动词的过去式

Question

一、 写出下列动词的过去式。
stop--_______am/is--________are--_______ get--_______become--_____ begin--______ buy--_______go--______tell--_______ do/does--______have/has--_____give--_____
sit--____see--____say--_____write--_______run--____put--_____take--_____find--_____come--_____know--____hear--____eat--___
feel--___make--____stand--___bring--____
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom ______(be) always late for school last term.
2. There _____(be) a school here a few years ago.
3. ---Where _____(be) you yesterday?
---I _____ (be) at home all day.
4. It _____ (be) my birthday last Sunday and my mother ______(buy) me a big cake.
5. Mary _____ (stay) at home and _______(watch) TV yesterday.
6. Betty’s father ______(go) to the beach and ______(have) a good time there last summer. He ______(go) there every summer.
7. The children _______(not study) for the math test yesterday.
8. This morning Jim _____(get) up, _______(eat) breakfast quickly and ______(go) to school.
9. Anna _____(be) ill last week, so she ______(not come) to school.
10. ---What _____ you _____(do) last night?
---I _____(take) a shower and ______(go) to bed.
11. ---______(be) the twins twelve last year?
---No, they _______. They ______(be) eleven last year.
12. ---______ you ______(read) English every morning?
---No, I ______. But I _______(practice) ______(read) English two hours ago.
13. I sat on the sofa and ______(listen) to music.
14. ---______ you ______(write) to your father yesterday?
---No, I ______. But I ______(write) to him now.
15. He ______(stop) the car and ______(plan) to go to the library an hour ago.
16. ---How ______(be) your weekend?
---It _____(be) great. I practiced ______(play) the guitar.
17. ---How _____ you _____（spend）your weekend?
---I _____(spend) two hours ______(study) English and another three hours ______(watch) TV at home.
三、 按要求转换句型，每空一词。
1. They went to Beijing last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ they ______ to Beijing last weekend?
2. My brother did his homework last night. （改为否定句）
My brother ______ ______ his homework last night.
3. What’s the weather like today? （用yesterday改写句子）
How ______ the weather yesterday?
4. We played tennis last weekend. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ last weekend?
5. ---Were your parents at home yesterday? （作否定回答）
---No, ______ _______.
6. Mrs. King did some reading in the library just now.
(1) 改为否定句: Mrs. King ______ _______ _______ reading in the library just now.
(2) 改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答:
---______ Mrs. King ______ ______ reading in the library just now?
---No, _____ ______.
(3) 对did some reading 进行划线部分提问。
_______ ______ Mrs. King ______ in the library just now?
(4) 对in the library 进行划线部分提问。
______ _______ Mrs. King ______ some reading just now?
(5) 对just now 进行划线部分提问。
_______ ______ Mrs. King ______ some reading in the library?
7. Tom didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Tom ______ to school?
8. His last weekend was interesting. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ his last weekend?
9. There was some food in the fridge yesterday.
(1) 改为否定句:There _____ _____ food in the fridge yesterday.
(2) 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定两种回答.
______ there _______ food in the fridge yesterday?
Yes, _____ ______./No, _______ _______.

(3) 对some 进行划线部分提问。
______ ______ food _____ there in the fridge yesterday？
10. I had no money to take a taxi. （改为同义句）
I ______ _______ any money for a taxi.
11. She had nothing for breakfast this morning.（对划线部分提问）
______ _____ she ______ for breakfast this morning?

Answer 1

给你个好东西
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung ----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

不规则动词的过去式 （初二）

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become—became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，
3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，
put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，
feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，
hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—
might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，
wear—wore

追问

亲爱的、我要的是上面的那个题、

Answer 2

1、 定义：过去某一时间发生的动作和存在的状态。
2、构成：
规则变化：
①：一般在词尾加ed；
②：以e结尾的单词加d；
③：以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加ed；
④：倒起数，辅元辅，双写后面的字母，再加ed；
不规则变化见不规则变化表：
is\am = was; are = were;have\has = had;do\does = did……
3、用法：在过去某一时间用；
4、标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,just now,last week (month\year),in 1997……
注：did后跟动词原形