英语里主格、宾格、形代的意思是什么?

Answer 1

1.人称代词的主格作主语,宾格作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。例:
they
have
english
lessons
on
saturday.
他们星期六上英语课。
the
teacher
asked
them
to
stay
in
the
classroom.
老师叫他们呆在教室里。
we
are
listening
to
them.
我们在听他们说话。
2.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。例:
“who
is
knocking
at
the
door?
”
“it's
me.
”
“谁在敲门?”“是我。”
在很正式的英语中也用主格,可以说:it
is
i.
只有一个词的句子用宾格:
“who
wants
to
try?”
“
me.”
“谁想试一试?”“我。”
在“it
+
be
+
代词
+
定语从句”结构中,用宾格是随便的说法,用主格是非常正式的说法。例:
it
was
me/
i
who
broke
the
window.
是我打破了玻璃窗。
为了避免太正式或太随便,我们可以用别的句式来表达。例:
i
was
the
one
/
person
who
broke
the
window.
3.人称代词处在动词之前,会影响选用主格还是用宾格。例如
but和except
既可作介词也可作连词,因此在but或except之后,用主格还是用宾格就要慎重。例:
no
one
but
/
except
i
read
the
book.
no
one
read
the
book
but
/
except
me
/
i.
(me
比i
更常见)只有我读过这本书。