怎样快速在英语单词上标音标

Answer 1

元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εə] air hair chair pair
all [ɔ] all small fall ball talk wall
al [ɔ: l] always also salt almost
[a:] half calm
au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iə] hear dear near clear year
[εə] bear pear wear
[ə:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iə] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] key
eu/ew [ju:] feudal new few
[u:] flew jewelry
ie/ei[i:]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [əu] coat boat goal
oar/oor [ɔ:] board door floor
oi/oy [ɔi] boy noise point
oo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[əu] know row throw though
[ʌ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [ɔ:] course your four
[au ə] our hour
[ə:] journey
ui [ju:i] suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit

非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey [ei]daily Sunday foreign monkey
ow [əu] yellow tomorrow

-sion -tion [ʃən] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [ʒən] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tʃ ə n] question suggestion
-sure [ʒə] pleasure measure
-ture [tʃ ə] picture culture

-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener
[ɔ:] warm quarter towards
or [ɔ:] forty morning short
[ə:] word worker worse
er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εə] care dare hare
ere [iə] here mere
ire [ai ə fire hire wire
ore [ɔ:] more score before
ure [j u ə] pure cure

元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [əu] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty
在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash
a在f sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after ask photograph grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light
o在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother

元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [ə] China another woman breakfast
e [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken
i [ə]/ holiday
[ai] exercise satellite
o [ə] second tonight welcome
[əu] also zero photo
u [ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January

辅字组的读音

辅字组 读 音 例 词
ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ʃ] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
-dge [dʒ] bridge fridge
ge[dʒ] orange large German
dr- [dr] children driver drink
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu/gue [g] guess league dialogue
[g w] language
j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July
kn- [n] knife know knock
-mn [m] autumn column
-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
qu- [kw] quality question quite
sc- [sk] scare
[s] muscle science
sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash
tch [tʃ] watch
th [θ] thin thirty method
[ð] the these with than
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
wh [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
wr- [r] write

Answer 2

辅音字母一般法相应的辅音，不会有什么问题，因此一般情况下不一定要标出来。只是元音要标，但也不是每个元音。有些位置的发音差不多是固定的，形成了规律，就无需标了，比如-tion前的字母a, 一般总是发 【ei】, 而且重读，不标也就无所谓了。另外词重音虽然也有一定规则，但例外不少，而且一般的学生不太容易掌握，因此还是标出来为好。

Answer 3

先练习写音标。写快了，就可以在单词上快速标了。你可以安装一个金山词霸在电脑上，查单词很快，对表音标很有帮助。

Answer 4

general

参考资料：general