3道非谓语动词题目

Question

The wheat fields are irrigated by water_____（bring）from a pond through bamboo pipes.(这题希望详解一下啊~~) ____________,we plan to hold a class meeting.A.Time permittingB.Time permitsC.If time is permitedD.Time permitted(这题非常不懂~~~~) We can't keep our eyes_______(shut) to all this.(请讲解一下keep的用法)

Answer 1

填过去分词brought，这里是过去分词短语作定语修饰water;因为水是被人们从池塘里引过来的。相当于一个定语从句 which is brought from a pond through bamboo pipes,修饰名词water.这句话的意思就是许多麦田是通过竹管从池塘引水来灌溉的。 选A。Time permitting相当于if time permits,去掉if,permit要变成-ing形式，意思是如果时间允许的话，我们打算开班会。permit翻译为允许，为不及物动词。 填shut. 这里的shut是过去分词转换成形容词“闭上的”，作宾语补足语。即keep+名词/代词+形容词/...keep用法比较多，分为系动词和行为动词。系动词为“保持”的意思，后加形容词。如：It is important for us to keep healthy.保持健康对我们来说非常重要。行为动词意思比较多，有“保管，照顾”，“饲养（宠物）”，“种（花草之类的）”，“使...处于...状态”。如：Can you help me keep the cat for several days?你能帮我照顾我的猫几天吗？Many children like keeping dogs.许多孩子喜欢养狗。My grandpa likes keeping flowers.我的爷爷喜欢种花。“使...处于...状态”即keep+名词/代词+形容词/...。如：We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持我们教室的整洁干净。keep doing sth.不停的做某事；keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停的做某事。如：He kept us waiting for him for an hour.他让我们一直等了他一个小时。She kept talking about her experience in Amercia .她一直不停的在讲她在美国的经历。