几道英语语法题目

Question

有几道英语语法题目，请大家帮忙给出答案并尽量附上解释，谢谢啦~
1,_____more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A To give B Having given C Given D Giving
2,_____his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A Not knowing B Knowing not C Not having known D Having not know
3,Mr.Smith was badly ill,or he_____our dinner party.
A should come to B would have attented C would come to D should have attented
4,With the boy____the way,we had no trouble___the way____to Zhongshan Park.
A leading;finding;leading B to lead;found;to lead C led;finding;led D leading;found;led
5,To his surprise,the umbrella was not____he had put.
A which B where C the place D that
6,They all returned to the village____that the danger was over.
A convincing B convinced C to convince D having convinced
7,Some critics have passed laws that coal and oil____only if their sulfur content is low.
A burning B to burn C being burning D to be burned
8,I went to the bank to have a check_____(cash)
9,I've heard the book____(condemn)many times.
10,When the painter felt the ladder____(begin) to slip,he grabbed the gutter to save himself from failing.
11,I hope_____(invite) to the party.
12,____(experience) the first failure,he seemed calm down.
13,We_____(call) on you yesterday,but we had visitors ourselves.

Answer 1

1.C(主语是the tree ，tree是more attention的接受方,所以要用被动式。)
2.A。(以动词开头引导状语从句，动词应用非谓语形式加ing，否定直接在前面加NOT.)
3.B.(主句是过去式，且是虚拟语态，shuold have do是本来应该做某事。根据句意应该是B，过去将来式。史密斯得了重病，不然他就可以来参加我们的聚餐了）
4.A.(with是介词接动词非谓语形式leading，排除BC。had no trouble doing sth.是固定用法排除D)
5.A（which =the one，伞不是他放的那把）
6.C(to convince引导状语从句表示目的）
7.应用被动时态排除AB
8.cashed（have sth。done 使某事被做）
9.being condemned hear后加doing或动词原形，在这里用doing有多次的意味。
10.beginning feel+doing是固定搭配。
11.hope后直接接动词，同时又是被邀请，所以be invited。
12.Had experienced 主句是过去式，从句用过去完成时。
13.should have done,本来应该做某事

Answer 2

1.c 前面半句是状语从句，也是被动句。
2.a 前半句是从句，所以是ing形式，而且到主句中的动作发生时她都不知道号码。
3.b 主句要用将来时，从句用现在时，所以从b、c中选。而且因为“来”这个动作是相对过去而言（虽然动作没发生），要用完成时。
4.a with后跟ing（主动）形式或ed（被动）形式，have no trouble(in)doing sth.
5.c.空格中缺两个成分，the umbrella was not后要加一个地名，he had put(the umbrella)加地名。
6.d 一个句子中不可以有两个谓语，所以要从a、c中选。他们已经回到村庄，所以是知道危险已解除。
7.一个句子中不能有两个谓语，同时又要是被动语态。
8.cashed,have sth done的意思是叫某人去做某事。
9.being condemned hear后加doing或动词原形，在这里用doing有多次的意味。
10.beginning feel+doing是固定搭配。
11.to be invited 两个动词间要加to，又要是被邀请。
12.Had experienced 因为过去的过去时要用过去完成时。
13.should have done,这个词组的意思是应该做某事却没做。

Answer 3

好多阿
得慢慢回答了

Answer 4

to作介词时后面跟名词或者动名词、代词。
这里的to引导动词不定式表示目的。

这一句的问句是反义疑问句，规则是前肯后否，前否后肯，所以首先把A和B排除，疑问句的回答，需要用助动词代替动词来回答。

首先把B项排除，shall
we
一般是接在，let‘s
do
sth。
后面的，

help
sb.
do
sth.
是固定搭配，其实help后面是接不带to的不定式，并不是动词原形，当把这句话转换成被动语态时，这个to就要加上去了。

to
do
表示目的，动词不定式和动名词都属于非谓语动词，所以这里并没有不符合一个句子只有一个动词的原则。

可能表达得不太清楚请见谅，有什么不明白的请继续问

Answer 5

1.
不可,
hurry
to
do
sth.
或hurry
in
doing
sth.
2.
to
+v原形时,to是不定式符号,
也叫小品词
to后面接V-ing或名词类的
此时to是介词.
3.
反意疑问句:
前半句肯定,
后半句就用否定;
反之,后半句就用肯定.
回答YES,+肯定助动词
NO,
+否定助动词
4.
祈使句的主语是YOU!
5.
help/let/have/make...这些动词为使役动词,
后面接省略to的不定式.
6.
to
learn
是动词不定式,
属于非谓语动词
冒昧问下,
您学英语多久了?

Answer 6

1.不能把to改成for.2.正如第一题，to后面接动词原形表目的。还有一些故定搭配：undertake
sb.to
do;in
order
to;want
to
do等这些to后面接动词原形.to是介词的短语：