第1个回答 推荐于2016-04-26
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//#include <stdafx.h>
#include < conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define OK 1
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define ERROR 0
#define OVERFLOW -2
#define PR printf
typedef int status;
typedef struct airline
{
char line_num[8];//航班号
char plane_num[8];//飞机号
char end_place[20];//目的的
int total;//座位总数
int left;//剩余座位
struct airline *next;//下一个结点
}airline;
typedef struct customer
{
char name[9];//顾客名
char line_num[8];//航班号
int seat_num;//座位号
struct customer *next;//下一个结点
}customer;
airline *init_airline()
{ //初始化链表
airline *l;
l=(airline*)malloc(sizeof(airline));
if(l==NULL)
{ exit(0);
}
l->next=NULL;
return l;
}
customer * init_customer(){//初始化链表
customer *l;
l=(customer*)malloc(sizeof(customer));
if(l==NULL){
exit(0);
}
l->next=NULL;
return l;
}
status insert_airline(airline **p,char *line_num,char *plane_num,char *end_place,int total,int left){//airline链表插入操作
airline *q;
q=(airline*)malloc(sizeof(airline));
strcpy(q->line_num , line_num);
strcpy(q->plane_num , plane_num);
strcpy(q->end_place , end_place);
q->total =total;
q->left =left;
q->next=NULL;
(*p)->next=q;
(*p)=(*p)->next;
// PR("insert %d ,%dis succssed!\n",e,bl);
return OK;
}
status insert_customer(customer **p,char *name,char *line_num,int seat){//customer链表插入操作
customer *q;
q=(customer*)malloc(sizeof(customer));
/* { PR("内存分配失败\n");
return OVERFLOW; }*/
strcpy(q->name , name);
strcpy(q->line_num , line_num);
q->seat_num =seat;
q->next=NULL;
(*p)->next=q;
(*p)=(*p)->next;
// PR("insert %d ,%dis succssed!\n",e,bl);
return OK;
}
airline *modefy_airline(airline *l,char *line_num)//修改airline链表中的数据
{ airline *p;
p=l->next ;
for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
{ if(strcmp(line_num,p->line_num )==0)
{ p->left ++;
// PR("modefy %s\n",p->line_num );
return l;
}
}
PR("没有这个航班,无法完成修改任务!\n");
return 0;
}
status delete_airline(airline *h,char *line_num)//删除航班
{ airline *p,*pr;
pr=h;
p=pr->next ;
while(p!=NULL)
{ if(strcmp(line_num,p->line_num )==0)
{ pr->next =p->next ;
PR("删除 %s 航班\n",p->line_num );
return OK;
}
pr=pr->next ;
p=pr->next ;
}
PR("无此航班,无法删除!\n");
return ERROR;
}
status delete_customer(customer *h,char *line_num)//删除顾客
{ customer *p,*pr;
pr=h;
p=pr->next ;
while(p!=NULL)
{ if(strcmp(line_num,p->line_num )==0)
{ pr->next =p->next ;
}
pr=pr->next ;
p=pr->next ;
}
// PR("无此航班,无法删除!\n");
return OK;
}
status delete_cus(customer *h,airline *l,char *name)//顾客退票
{ customer *p,*pr;
char line_num[8];
// qr=h;
pr=h;
p=pr->next ;
// PR("开始删除\n");
while(p!=NULL)
{ if(strcmp(name,p->name )==0)
{ strcpy(line_num,p->line_num );
l=modefy_airline(l,line_num);
pr->next =p->next ;
PR("顾客 %s 退票成功!\n",p->name );
return OK;
}
pr=pr->next ;
p=pr->next ;
}
PR("无此顾客,无法退票!\n");
return ERROR;
}
status save_airline(airline *l)//保存airline.dat
{ FILE *fp_airline;
char ch='#';
airline *p=l->next ;
char filename[]="c:\\airline.dat";
if((fp_airline=fopen(filename,"wb"))==NULL)
{ printf("can not open file to write:%s\n",filename);
return ERROR;
}
for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
{ // printf("%s,%s,%s,%d,%d\n",p->line_num ,p->plane_num ,p->end_place ,p->total ,p->left );
fprintf(fp_airline,"%s,%s,%s,%d,%d%c\n",p->line_num ,p->plane_num ,p->end_place ,p->total ,p->left ,ch);
}
fclose(fp_airline);
return OK;
}
status save_customer(customer *l)//保存顾客信息 customer.dat
{ FILE *fp_customer;
char ch='#';
customer *p=l->next ;
char filename[]="c:\\customer.dat";
if((fp_customer=fopen(filename,"wb"))==NULL)
{ printf("can not open file to write:%s\n",filename);
return ERROR;
}
for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
{ // PR("%s,%s,%d\n",p->name ,p->line_num ,p->seat_num );
fprintf(fp_customer,"%s,%s,%d%c",p->name ,p->line_num ,p->seat_num ,ch);
}
fclose(fp_customer);
return OK;
}
int changStrInt(char *ch)//把字符串转化为整型
{ int a=1,b=0,c=0,i;
for (i=strlen(ch)-1;i>=0;i--)
{ if (ch[i]<58&&ch[i]>47)
{ b=a*(ch[i]-48);
a=a*10;
c=c+b;
}
else
{ PR("%c 不合法,无法将此字符串转化为整形!\n",ch[i]);
return 0;
}
// printf("the c is %d\n",c);
}
return c;
}
status insert_air(airline *l,char *line_num,char *plane_num,char *end_place,int total,int left){//airline链表插入操作
airline *q;
q=(airline*)malloc(sizeof(airline));
strcpy(q->line_num , line_num);
strcpy(q->plane_num , plane_num);
strcpy(q->end_place , end_place);
q->total =total;
q->left =left;
q->next=l->next ;
l->next=q;
// PR("insert %d ,%dis succssed!\n",e,bl);
return OK;
}
status insert_cus(customer *l,char *name,char *line_num,int seat){//customer链表插入操作
customer *q;
q=(customer*)malloc(sizeof(customer));
strcpy(q->name , name);
strcpy(q->line_num , line_num);
q->seat_num =seat;
q->next=l->next ;
l->next=q;
return OK;
}
status load_airline(airline *l)
{ FILE *fp_airline;
int flag=0,i=0;
char ch;
char line_num[8];//航班号
char plane_num[8];//飞机号
char end_place[20];//目的的
char total_str[5];
char left_str[5];
int total;//座位总数
int left;//剩余座位
// airline *p=l;
char filename[]="c:\\airline.dat";
if((fp_airline=fopen(filename,"rb"))==NULL)
{ printf("can not open file to load:%s\n",filename);
return ERROR;
}
while(!feof(fp_airline))
{ ch=fgetc(fp_airline);
if(ch!='#')
{ if(flag==0&&ch!=',')
{ line_num[i]=ch;
i++;
}
else if(flag==1&&ch!=',')
{ plane_num[i]=ch;
i++;
}
else if(flag==2&&ch!=',')
{ end_place[i]=ch;
i++;
}
else if(flag==3&&ch!=',')
{ total_str[i]=ch;
i++;
}
else if(flag==4&&ch!=',')
{ left_str[i]=ch;
i++;
}
else if (ch==',')
{ flag++;
i=0;
}
/* else
{ PR("错误\n");
return ERROR;
}*/
}
else
{ flag=0;
i=0;
total=changStrInt(total_str);
left=changStrInt(left_str);
PR("%8s%8s%8s%9d%9d\n",line_num ,plane_num ,end_place ,total ,left );
insert_air(l,line_num,plane_num,end_place,total,left);
}
}
fclose(fp_airline);
return OK;
}
status load_customer(customer *l)
{ FILE *fp_customer;
int flag=0,i=0;
char ch;
char name[9];
char line_num[8];//航班号
char seat_num_str[5];
int seat_num;//座位
// customer *p=*l;
char filename[50]="c:\\customer.dat";
if((fp_customer=fopen(filename,"rb"))==NULL)
{ printf("can not open file to load:%s\n",filename);
return ERROR;
}
while(!feof(fp_customer))
{ ch=fgetc(fp_customer);
printf("%c\n",ch);
if(ch!='#')
{ if(flag==0&&ch!=',')
{ name[i]=ch;
i++;
}
else if(flag==1&&ch!=',')
{ line_num[i]=ch;
i++;
}
else if(flag==2&&ch!=',')
{ seat_num_str[i]=ch;
i++;
}
else if (ch==',')
{ flag++;
i=0;
}
else
{ PR("错误\n");
return ERROR;
}
}
else
{ flag=0;
seat_num=changStrInt(seat_num_str);
PR("%10s %10s %d\n",name ,line_num ,seat_num );
insert_cus(l,name,line_num,seat_num);
// p=p->next ;
}
}
fclose(fp_customer);
return OK;
}
status creat_airline(airline **l)//创建airline单链表
{ airline *p=*l;
int i=0;
char *line_num[3]={"bjnc01","bjsh02","shgz03"};
char *plane_num[3]={"plane1","plane2","plane3"};
char *end_place[3]={"nc","sh","gz"};
int total[3]={100,100,100};
int left[3]={51,50,78};
for (i=0;i<3;i++){
insert_airline(&p,line_num[i],plane_num[i],end_place[i],total[i],left[i]);
}
return OK;
}
status creat_customer(customer **l)////创建customer单链表
{ customer *p=*l;
int i=0;
char *name[3]={"ouyangj0","yhl","fs"};
char *line_num[3]={"bjnc01","bjsh02","shgz03"};
int seat_num[3]={1,5,10};
for (i=0;i<3;i++){
insert_customer(&p,name[i],line_num[i],seat_num[i]);
}
return OK;
}
status increase_air(airline *l,char *line_num,char *plane_num,char *end_place,int total)//增加航线
{ airline *p=l->next ;
for(;p->next !=NULL;p=p->next){}
insert_airline(&p,line_num,plane_num,end_place,total,total);
PR("增加航班 %s 成功!\n",line_num);
return OK;
}
status book(airline *l,char *line_num,customer *c,char *name)//订票函数
{ airline *p=l;
customer *q=c->next ;
p=l->next ;
for(;q->next !=NULL;q=q->next){}
// PR("%s\n",q->name );
for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
{ if(strcmp(line_num,p->line_num )==0)
{ if(p->left >0)
{ PR("恭喜您!订票成功!\n");
PR("你的座位号是: %d\n",(p->total -p->left +1));
insert_customer(&q,name,line_num,p->total -p->left +1);
p->left --;
return OK;
}
else PR("对不起,座位已满!\n");
return 0;
}
}
PR("对不起,没有这个航班号!\n");
return ERROR;
}
status print_airline(airline *l)//打印航线信息
{ airline *p=l->next ;
for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
{ PR("%8s%8s%8s%9d%9d\n",p->line_num ,p->plane_num ,p->end_place ,p->total ,p->left );
}
return OK;
}
status print_customer(customer *l)//打印顾客信息
{
customer *p=l->next ;
for(;p!=NULL;p=p->next )
{ PR("%10s %10s %d\n",p->name ,p->line_num ,p->seat_num );
}
return OK;
}
status inputpassword(char cc[9])//隐藏密码为*号的函数 -------------------楼主,注意这里!
{
char c;
int i;
for(i=0;c=getch();i++)
{
if(c==13) break; /*13是回车的ascii码,用'\n'不行,不知怎么回事*/
else
{
cc[i]=c;
printf("*");
}
}
cc[i]='\0';
//printf("\n");
//printf("%s",cc);
//getchar();
return strlen(cc);
}
void main()
{ char choice,choice2,name[9],line_num[8],password[9],plane_num[8],end_place[9];
char pass[9]="19851102",re_pass_1[9],re_pass_2[9];
int t=1,tt=1,total;
airline *air=init_airline();
customer *cus=init_customer();
PR(" 计算机0541课程设计 (一)\n");
PR(" 航空订票系统\n");
PR(" 成员:晏凯\n");
creat_airline(&air);
creat_customer(&cus);
// save_airline(air);
// save_customer(cus);
while(t==1)
{ PR("*----------------------------*\n");
PR("*--航空订票系统选择菜单------*\n");
PR("* 订票-------0 *\n");
PR("* 退票-------1 *\n");
PR("* 查询-------2 *\n");
PR("* 修改航线---3 *\n");
PR("* 读入文件---4 *\n");
PR("* 退出-------5 *\n");
PR("*----------------------------*\n");
PR("请选择: ");
choice = getch();
PR("%c\n",choice);
if(choice=='0')
{ PR("请输入你要订的航班号: ");
scanf( "%s",line_num);
PR("请输入你的姓名: ");
scanf( "%s",name);
book(air,line_num,cus,name);
save_airline(air);
save_customer(cus);
}
else if(choice=='1')
{ PR("\n请输入你的姓名: ");
scanf( "%s",name);
delete_cus(cus,air,name);
save_airline(air);
save_customer(cus);
}
else if(choice=='2')
{ PR("\n 航班号 飞机号 目的地 总票数 余票数\n");
print_airline(air);
PR(" 姓名 航班号 座位号\n");
print_customer(cus);
}
else if(choice=='3')
{ tt=1;
PR("请输入密码: ");
//scanf("%s",password);
inputpassword(password);-----------------楼主,注意这里!我改了!
if(strcmp(password,pass)==0)
{ while (tt==1){
PR("\n*------------------------------*\n");
PR("*-------航线信息修改:----------*\n");
PR("* 增加航班号-----'0' *\n");
PR("* 删除航班号-----'1' *\n");
PR("* 修改密码-------'2' *\n");
PR("* 查询航线信息---'3' *\n");
PR("* 退出航线修改---'4' *\n");
PR("*------------------------------*\n");
PR("请选择: ");
choice2=getch();
PR("%c\n",choice2);
if(choice2=='0')
{ PR("请输入你要增加的航班号: ");
scanf("%s",line_num);
PR("请输入飞机号: ");
scanf("%s",plane_num);
PR("请输入目的地: ");
scanf("%s",end_place);
PR("请输入座位总数: ");
scanf("%d",&total);
increase_air(air,line_num,plane_num,end_place,total);
save_airline(air);
save_customer(cus);
}
else if (choice2=='1')
{ PR("请输入你要删除的航班号: ");
scanf("%s",line_num);
delete_airline(air,line_num);
delete_customer(cus,line_num);
save_airline(air);
save_customer(cus);
}
else if(choice2=='2')
{ PR("注意:密码不能超过8位!\n");
PR("请输入新密码:");
scanf("%s",re_pass_1);
PR("请再输入一次: ");
scanf("%s",re_pass_2);
if(strcmp(re_pass_1,re_pass_2)==0)
{ strcpy(pass,re_pass_1);
PR("密码修改成功!请记住.\n");
}
else { PR("你两次输入的密码不一致!\n");
}
}
else if(choice2=='3')
{ PR("\n 航班号 飞机号 目的地 总票数 余票数\n");
print_airline(air);
}
else if(choice2=='4')
{ tt=0;
}
else {
PR("你的输入有误\n");
tt=0;
}
}//end while
}//end if
else {
PR("对不起!你输入的密码不正确!\n");
}
}//end else if 修改
else if(choice=='4')
{ load_airline(air);
load_customer(cus);
}
else if(choice=='5')
{ PR("再见!");
t=0;
}
else
{ PR("你的输入有误\n");
}
}
getch();
}本回答被提问者采纳