将来时的被动语态怎么用？

Answer 1

被动语态（一般现在时）
主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。
被动语态的口诀
一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
1） 一般现在时: am/is /are + done
2） 一般过去时: was/ were + done
3） 一般将来时: will（shall）/am/is /are going to + be + done
4） 过去将来时: would（should）/was/were going to + be + done.
5） 现在进行时: am/is/are + being done.
6） 过去进行时: was/were + being + done
7） 现在完成时: have/has + been + done
8） 过去完成时: had + been + done.
〔注〕被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

例：1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
2、主动：People regard him as brilliant.
被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people

1. What will be done next? 接下来要做什么？
2. The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village. 明年政府将建一所新的学校。这所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。
3. No books are to be taken out of the readingroom. 书不允许带出阅览室。
4. We can ensure that the work shall be done on time. 我们能保证按时完成工作。
【归纳总结】
1. 将来时被动语态构成：将来时的被动语态构成为：will / shall + （如句1、句4）; am / is / are going to + （如句2）； am / is / are to +
（如句3）。
2. 将来时的被动语态用法。
（1）表示根据计划或安排 发生的被动性动作。如：
This work will / is going to / is to be done at once. 这项工作将立即被完成。
（2）表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果，此时常用 。如：
If you park your car here, you will be fined. 如果你将车停在这儿，你将被罚款。
（3）表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的被动性动作，此时常用 时的被动语态代替将来时被动语态。如：
I’ll come to see you when my homework has been finished. 等我的家庭作业做完，我会去拜访你。
（4）用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，此时应用 时的被动语态形式代替将来时被动语态。如:
I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. 再有一张邮票我的收藏就完整了。
【小试身手】
1. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. has been made
2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruits and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
3. Only when your identity has been checked, .
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
4. I’ll come to see you when my work .
A. will be finished B. finishes
C. has been finished D. are been finished
5. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection to the nation.
A. has left B. is to leave
C. leaves D. is to be left