十分感谢各位
Air Pollutants Source and Effect
Air contaminants are categorized in this text as particulate matter and gases and their associated forms,including dust,smoke,fumes,mist,and vapor .A substance is not normally identified as an air contaminant until its presence and concentration actually or potentially produce or contribut to development of a deleterious effect.
Sources of Air Contaminants
Air contaminants originate in a wide variety of chemical compositions and different physical states and are emitted from a diversity of sources .Discussions follow which identify primary air contaminants and their principal sources.The term ‘primary’is used to denote direct emissions of a contaminant.In some cases,secondary air contaminants are formed in the atmosphere by chemical interactions among primary contaminants and normal atmospheric constituents.
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide(CO) is a colorless,odorless,tasteless gas formed primarily by the incomplete combustion of carbonaceous fuels.Important variables affecting the emission concentration include combustion chamber residence time and turbulence,flame temperature ,and oxygen concentration.
By far,the major source of carbon monoxide is fuel combustion in the internal combustion engine of mobile sources. Miscellaneous combustion sources and industrial processes contribute to a much lesser extent.
A companion gas emission from fuel combustion is carbon dioxide (CO2) ,which is also a secondary contaminant formed by the oxidation of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.
不好意思,是有点多阿,那就翻译前两段吧
一问啥不知
因为有人都翻译了,我不能失去公平,我会选最好的答案
我的书上有这句的翻译
A substance is not normally identified as an air contaminant until its presence and concentration actually or potentially produce or contribut to development of a deleterious effect.
单种物质通常不被看作空气污染物,直到其存在与集聚实际上或潜在地产生或参与形成有害作用。