关于英语被动语态的几道题

1. Jack ________leave _______his teacher comes back.
A. doesn't ,until B. \ ,until C. won't ,\ D.won't ,until

2. --I'd like to buy that coat.
--I'm sorry _____
A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold.
D.it had been sold

3.The key _____on the table when I leave.
A.was left B.will be left . C.is left D.has been left.

4.The teacher made him ______his homework.
A.to do B.do C.did D.done

解释的详细一点,拜托了

第1个回答  2008-11-25
DCCB
1.jack 将不会离开直到他老师回来。
2.本来这个答案应该是it was sold,但是没有这个答案只能填C,现在完成时表示已经卖出后,现在不能卖给你了,强调对现在的影响。
3.后面的leave是原型,所以前后时态一致也是现在时,因为是钥匙被留在桌子上,所以用被动语态。
4.made do ,固定搭配。
第2个回答  2008-11-25
D leave是不可延续动词,要用not...until来连接后面,而还未离开,用将来时
C 由题意可知,是coat被已经卖了,所以不选A、B,而D是had been done过去完成时的被动语态,表过去的过去,不符题意,故不选,C是has(have)been done现在完成时的被动语态,表已经被卖出啦
C 句子意思是“当我离开家时,钥匙被落在家里啦”要用被动语态,又因为,后面是leave ,所以用现在一般现在时的被动语态
B 词组make sb. do sth.
第3个回答  2008-11-25
1。选A 因为对于not...until前后时态得一致。
2。选C 用C就能表达出已售完的意思,所以不选D,另外,应该用被动,所以A不对;B正在卖,自然排除。
3。选C 用一般时,描述性。且有一标志when后用的是leave.
4. 选B make sb.后可跟动词原形,表“让某人做某事”,不能加to;也可跟过去分词,还可跟形容词,如beautiful.
第4个回答  2008-11-25
1.D:not ...until表示直到...才...
且他还没有离开,所以用将来时.

2.C: 完成时的被动语态句型为 have + been + v-ed .

3.A: 过去时的被动语态句型: be的过去时+ v-ed.

4.B: 一感二听三让四看后略to的不定式。
第5个回答  2008-11-25
1.D主句用将来时,从句用一般时。
2.C已经卖出,D表示过去的过去,通过上下句,没有找到过去的参照,所以不选D。
3.D凭感觉选的。
4.Bmake sb. do sth.

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