高一英语被动语态

Question

1 Mineral oil is of no use to man until it( )in to different products,such as oil for trains,petrol for cars,etc.
A:is separating B:has benn separated

2 He was ( )clever but dishonest
A: thought of B thought of as

3If city noises( )from increasing, people( )shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now
A are not kept ,will have to
B are not kept , have to

4 He used to ( )his teaching when he was young.
A devote to B be devoted to

5 This is the first time that he ( )the first prize in the maths contest.
A is award B has been awarded

6 Why haven't you finished your homework yet?
you ( )to have finished it by last Sunday.
A are supposed B were supposed

7 Cleaning women in big cities usually get ( )by the hour
A pay B paid

8 Paper ( ) by the Chinese long before its use ( ) in Europe
A was invented,known B was invented,was known

9 The thief got ( ) as he was caught picking a lady's pocket in the bus.
A beat B beaten

10 The computer will tell what the result will be when information( ) into it
A is fed B is being fed

11 As soon as everyone ( )the evamination ( ),the test papers were given out.
A taking, was seated
B taking , seated

12 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ( )as the plane was making a landing.
A seated B seating

13 The cruel boss woundn't ( )hisemployees rest for a while during the business hours.
A allow B let C promise D permit

14 Much attention has to ( )the work
A be paid to do C be paid to doing

15 More than a dozen students in that school( ) abroad to study medicine last year.
A were sent
B had been sent

16 An iron and steel works,with some satellite factories,( ) here.
A is to be built B are to be built

17 Vehicles ( )through that area on Saturday night.
A are not let to pass
B don't let pass

18 Every possible use has been ( ) his spare time.
A made for B made of

19 The food ( ) in that shop ( )very well as it ( )good.
A made ,sells,tastes C made ,is sold,tastes

20 The planes ( )nearly a month to plant the seeds.
A took B was taken

21 News about the World Cup ,which is ( ),( ) all over the world.
A in progress ,is spreaded
B in progress, is spreading

22 The parents' absence ( ),so the kids invited their friends home to have a party.
A take the advantage of B was taken advantage of

23 The lights in the kitchen ( )all night.
A had left on B have been left on

24 It ( )that suspension bridges( )from sreel cables
A is said,are hanged B is said ,hang

25 No harm ( )your healyh if you dream a little when you are sleeping.
A does to B does for C is done to D is done for

答案以及解题的思路理由
详细具体又快又好的赏188分！！！（最好在一小时之内！！）

Answer 1

1.B
has benn separated 被分离出来，这里用了现在完成时的被动语态。

2.A
大家认为他聪明，但不诚实。
被动语态也可以翻译成主动句。

3.A
如果不控制城市噪音的增加，那么20年以后人们就算在同一个餐桌上也得大声喊，才能彼此听到对方说话。

4.B
be devoted to 专心于、致力于

5.B

6.B
be supposed to conj. 应该(据说,被期望,获准)

7.B

get paid 得到报酬
大城市的清洁工通常按小时计酬。

8.B
9.A
get beat挨打、被打
10.A
没有必要用B中的进行时的被动语态。

11.A
be seated 坐下，坐着

12.A
13.A
14.C
pay attention to doing注意做某事

15.A
一般过去时
16.A
iron and steel works 钢铁厂
17.A
18.B
make use of 利用、使用
19.A
东西卖得好，直接说sell well
20.A
take time to do sth
21.A
22.B
23.B 厨房的灯整夜都亮着。
24.B
25.C
do harm to 对……有害

Answer 2

1B
2A
3A
4A
5B
6B
7B
8A
9B
10A
11A
12A
13B
14C
15A
16A
17A
18A
19A
20A
21B
22B
23B
24B
25C