英语语法 代词
我对代词搞糊涂了。我学的是新概念英语，总是不会用代词。看了语法书了也没什么用，请问大家该怎么办呢？帮我找点关于代词的练习题。对了特别是背那第一人称，第二人称，第三人称，还有物主代词。
谢谢了。
是新概念第一册，前二十课，就是不运用。
第1个回答 2008-05-05
代词练习
1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.
a. neither b. none c. no one d. all
2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.
a. its b. and c. their d. theirs
3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ______ you used in your application.
a. one b. the one c. any d. some one
4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.
a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one
5.John can play chess better than ______ else.
a. the one b. no one c. any one d. another
6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on ______ by gravity.
a. it b. them c. that d. one
7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.
a. other b. another c. some d. any
8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.
a. another b. other c. others d. any other
9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.
a. nothing else b. anything else c. something other d. nothing other
10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
a. each other b. every other c. this and the other d. all other
11.One of the properties of light is ______ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.
a. it b. it’s c. its d. their
12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.
a. Each of the tramps b. Every of the tramps c. The each tramp d. The every tramp
13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.
a. they b. it c. them d. that
14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.
a. it b. they c. them d. its
15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.
a. his b. her c. their d. our
16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.
a. their b. our c. his d. her
17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.
a. themselves b. theirselves c. himself d. itself
18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.
a. youself b. myself c. yourself d. you
19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.
a. one another b. one and other c. each other d. one and the other
20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.
a. another b. the other c. others d. none other
21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.
a. another b. other c. none other d. the other
22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.
a. other b. another c. others d. none other
23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ can help her, either.
a. none else b. no one else c. not any d. somebody else
24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.
a. him b. them c. hiself d. themselves
25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.
a. me b. my c. mine d. I’s
26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.
a. I b. my c. me d. we
27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make several important changes in next year’s budget.
a. he b. it c. she d. they
28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.
a. Everyone b. No other c. Not all d. None
29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.
a. its b. it’s c. their d. that
30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.
a. its b. their c. his d. our
31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.
a. anything b. any c. some d. something
32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.
a. it b. them c. that d. one
33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.
a. anyone else’s problems b. anyone’s else problems
b. anyone else problems d. problems of anyone else
34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.
a. those b. ones c. one d. that
35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’
a. Nothing b. None c. Not some d. Not one
36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.
a. someone b. anyone c. any one d. everyone
37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.
a. everyone b. everybody d. every one d. every
38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.
a. no one of them b. neither of them c. some of them d. none of them
39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.
a. anothers b. the other c. some other d. others
40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.
a. Kuweit b. that of Kuweit c. Kuweits’s d. those of Kuweit
41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.
a. his b. him c. that man d. this
42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.
a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. we
43.The climate here is often said to be similar to ______.
a. Japan b. one of Japan c. that of Japan d. in Japan
44.Hunted by constant fear of arrest, the thief ______ to the police at last.
a. a. gave it up b. gave up himself c. gave him up d. gave himself up
45.______ of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates.
a. Every b. Every one c. Any d. Anyone
46.Do you believe that she has blamed us for the accident, especially ______?
a. you and me b. you and I c. I and you d. me and you
47.Of those who graduated with ______,Ellen is the only one who has found a good job.
a. Betty and he b. he and Betty c. Betty and him d. Him and Betty
48.He is surprised by ______ having to pay for the accident.
a. you b. yours c. your d. your’s
49.This is a left hand glove and that is ______.
a. other b. the other one c. other one d. another
50.Add those examples to ______ you have already noted.
a. one b. the one c. one d. the ones
51.Have you got a ticket? Yes, I’ve got ______.
a. it b. the one c. one d. the ones
52.There’s the doorbell; I hope ______ Tom.
a. its b. it’s c. is d. he’s
53.It’s cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new ______ made.
a. one b. ones c. furniture d. furnitures
54.Those of us who are over fifty years old should get ______ blood pressure checked regularly.
a. their b. their’s c. our d. ours
55.Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote for the candidate of ______.
a. his choice b. their choice c. the choice of him d. the choice of theirs
56.I bite my nails. I must break ______.
a. the habit of me b. the habit with myself c. myself of the habit d. of the habit myself
57.______ of them shared my opinions, so we have ______ in common to discuss.
a. Nobody/a little b. Few/little c. A few/little d. None/many
58.When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.
a. one and the other’s b. each and the other’s
c. one another’s d. the one’s and the other’s
59.The boy is ______ of a musician.
a. anyone b. anything c. someone d. something
60.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.
a. them b. whom c. themselves d. those
61.The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for the police to intercept most speeders.
a. make it possible b. makes it possible c. makes possible d. make it a possibility
62.The family never agree about ______ shares of the property.
a. her b. its c. their d. his
63.The flock of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formation following ______ leader.
a. its b. their c. his d. her
64.When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for ______.
a. him b. himself c. he d. his
65.Those of us who wear glasses should have ______ eyes examined at regular intervals.
a. their b. our c. his d. her
66.Frank admired his friends Tom and David. He imitated ______.
a. theirs every action b. every action of theirs c. every of their action d. every action of their one
67.My desk is ______.
a. between his b. between his one c. beside his one d. beside his
68.“May I speak to Iris?”
“This is ______ speaking.”
a. she b. hers’s c. hers d. her
69.Mary is the landlady ______.
a. from who we rent the flat b. from whom we rent the flat
b. whom we rent the flat d. who we rent the flat
70.Give the message to ______ is at the table.
a. whomever b. whosever c. whatever d. whoever
71.It was through experimentation ______ people found out he behavior of electricity.
a. that b. which c. / d. the
72.______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.
a. Where was b. It was c. He was d. it was him
73.It wasn’t ______ telephoned me.
a. he whom b. him whom c. he who d . his who
74.It was ______ he bought the magazine.
a. from a second-hand store where b. a second-hand store in which
b. in a second-hand store that d. in a second-hand store where
75.It was ______ late in the evening that the students returned to the dormitories.
a. till b. before c. when d. not until
76.It was ______ that he did not go to Mount Lao with us.
a. because he was ill b. as he was ill
b. since he was ill d. though he was ill
77.It was ______ that he joined the evening party.
a. finding Comrade Li b. found Comrade Li c. to find Comrade Li d. find Comrade Li
78.Was it ______ she agreed to help?
a. very reluctantly so that b. very reluctantly that
b. so reluctantly that d. very reluctantly when
79.______ she gave the postcards to?
a. Whom it was that b. Who it was that c. Who was it that d. It was who that
80.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink?
a. That it is why b. That is it why c. Why it is that d. Why is it that
代词练习答案
1 B 19 A 37 C 55 A 73 C
2 C 20 A 38 D 56 C 74 C
3 B 21 D 39 D 57 B 75 D
4 D 22 C 40 D 58 C 76 A
5 C 23 B 41 A 59 D 77 C
6 A 24 D 42 C 60 D 78 B
7 B 25 C 43 C 61 B 79 C
8 C 26 C 44 D 62 C 80 D
9 A 27 B 45 B 63 A 81
10 B 28 D 46 A 64 B 82
11 C 29 A 47 C 65 B 83
12 A 30 B 48 C 66 B 84
13 A 31 B 49 B 67 D 85
14 C 32 B 50 D 68 A 86
15 A 33 A 51 B 69 B 87
16 A 34 B 52 B 70 D 88
17 A 35 B 53 C 71 A 89
18 C 36 C 54 C 72 B 90
代词
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
例如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人物和数的变化见下表。
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
例如： I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、 指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。例如：
That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。例如：
She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么大的区别。例如：
They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。例如：
--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？
--- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
--- I don't know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。
七、 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）例如：
Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。
八、 关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。
它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（先行词）。例如：
He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。
1. 人称代词的用法
1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。例如：
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）
a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？
b. -- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）
说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
1） 宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。
---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。
---- Me too. --我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2） 主格代替宾格
a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 （主格----主格）
I thought it to be her. （宾格----宾格）
I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 （主格----主格）
They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 （宾格----宾格）
3. 代词的指代问题
1）不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。例如：
Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来，是吗?
2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。例如：
Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。
3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。
4. 并列人称代词的排列顺序
1） 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称－> 第三人称 －> 第一人称，即you－> he/she; it -> I。例如：
You, he and I should return on time.
2） 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 －> 第二人称 －> 第三人称，即we －>you－>they。
注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，
It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：
I and you try to finish it. 我和你去弄好它。
c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
5. 物主代词
1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用。例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构。例如：
Jack's cap 意为The cap is Jack's。
His cap 意为The cap is his。
2） 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语。例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语。例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我深爱我的祖国就像你深爱你的祖国一样。
c. 作介词宾语。例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的去解释。
d. 作主语补语。例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
6. 双重所有格
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。例如：a friend of mine, each brother of his.
7.反身代词
1） 1） 列表
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词 I you he/she/it we you they
反身代词 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外：one的反身代词为oneself本回答被提问者采纳
1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.
a. neither b. none c. no one d. all
2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.
a. its b. and c. their d. theirs
3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ______ you used in your application.
a. one b. the one c. any d. some one
4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.
a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one
5.John can play chess better than ______ else.
a. the one b. no one c. any one d. another
6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on ______ by gravity.
a. it b. them c. that d. one
7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.
a. other b. another c. some d. any
8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.
a. another b. other c. others d. any other
9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.
a. nothing else b. anything else c. something other d. nothing other
10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
a. each other b. every other c. this and the other d. all other
11.One of the properties of light is ______ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.
a. it b. it’s c. its d. their
12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.
a. Each of the tramps b. Every of the tramps c. The each tramp d. The every tramp
13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.
a. they b. it c. them d. that
14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.
a. it b. they c. them d. its
15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.
a. his b. her c. their d. our
16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.
a. their b. our c. his d. her
17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.
a. themselves b. theirselves c. himself d. itself
18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.
a. youself b. myself c. yourself d. you
19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.
a. one another b. one and other c. each other d. one and the other
20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.
a. another b. the other c. others d. none other
21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.
a. another b. other c. none other d. the other
22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.
a. other b. another c. others d. none other
23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ can help her, either.
a. none else b. no one else c. not any d. somebody else
24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.
a. him b. them c. hiself d. themselves
25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.
a. me b. my c. mine d. I’s
26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.
a. I b. my c. me d. we
27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make several important changes in next year’s budget.
a. he b. it c. she d. they
28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.
a. Everyone b. No other c. Not all d. None
29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.
a. its b. it’s c. their d. that
30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.
a. its b. their c. his d. our
31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.
a. anything b. any c. some d. something
32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.
a. it b. them c. that d. one
33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.
a. anyone else’s problems b. anyone’s else problems
b. anyone else problems d. problems of anyone else
34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.
a. those b. ones c. one d. that
35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’
a. Nothing b. None c. Not some d. Not one
36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.
a. someone b. anyone c. any one d. everyone
37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.
a. everyone b. everybody d. every one d. every
38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.
a. no one of them b. neither of them c. some of them d. none of them
39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.
a. anothers b. the other c. some other d. others
40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.
a. Kuweit b. that of Kuweit c. Kuweits’s d. those of Kuweit
41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.
a. his b. him c. that man d. this
42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.
a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. we
43.The climate here is often said to be similar to ______.
a. Japan b. one of Japan c. that of Japan d. in Japan
44.Hunted by constant fear of arrest, the thief ______ to the police at last.
a. a. gave it up b. gave up himself c. gave him up d. gave himself up
45.______ of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates.
a. Every b. Every one c. Any d. Anyone
46.Do you believe that she has blamed us for the accident, especially ______?
a. you and me b. you and I c. I and you d. me and you
47.Of those who graduated with ______,Ellen is the only one who has found a good job.
a. Betty and he b. he and Betty c. Betty and him d. Him and Betty
48.He is surprised by ______ having to pay for the accident.
a. you b. yours c. your d. your’s
49.This is a left hand glove and that is ______.
a. other b. the other one c. other one d. another
50.Add those examples to ______ you have already noted.
a. one b. the one c. one d. the ones
51.Have you got a ticket? Yes, I’ve got ______.
a. it b. the one c. one d. the ones
52.There’s the doorbell; I hope ______ Tom.
a. its b. it’s c. is d. he’s
53.It’s cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new ______ made.
a. one b. ones c. furniture d. furnitures
54.Those of us who are over fifty years old should get ______ blood pressure checked regularly.
a. their b. their’s c. our d. ours
55.Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote for the candidate of ______.
a. his choice b. their choice c. the choice of him d. the choice of theirs
56.I bite my nails. I must break ______.
a. the habit of me b. the habit with myself c. myself of the habit d. of the habit myself
57.______ of them shared my opinions, so we have ______ in common to discuss.
a. Nobody/a little b. Few/little c. A few/little d. None/many
58.When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.
a. one and the other’s b. each and the other’s
c. one another’s d. the one’s and the other’s
59.The boy is ______ of a musician.
a. anyone b. anything c. someone d. something
60.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.
a. them b. whom c. themselves d. those
61.The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for the police to intercept most speeders.
a. make it possible b. makes it possible c. makes possible d. make it a possibility
62.The family never agree about ______ shares of the property.
a. her b. its c. their d. his
63.The flock of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formation following ______ leader.
a. its b. their c. his d. her
64.When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for ______.
a. him b. himself c. he d. his
65.Those of us who wear glasses should have ______ eyes examined at regular intervals.
a. their b. our c. his d. her
66.Frank admired his friends Tom and David. He imitated ______.
a. theirs every action b. every action of theirs c. every of their action d. every action of their one
67.My desk is ______.
a. between his b. between his one c. beside his one d. beside his
68.“May I speak to Iris?”
“This is ______ speaking.”
a. she b. hers’s c. hers d. her
69.Mary is the landlady ______.
a. from who we rent the flat b. from whom we rent the flat
b. whom we rent the flat d. who we rent the flat
70.Give the message to ______ is at the table.
a. whomever b. whosever c. whatever d. whoever
71.It was through experimentation ______ people found out he behavior of electricity.
a. that b. which c. / d. the
72.______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.
a. Where was b. It was c. He was d. it was him
73.It wasn’t ______ telephoned me.
a. he whom b. him whom c. he who d . his who
74.It was ______ he bought the magazine.
a. from a second-hand store where b. a second-hand store in which
b. in a second-hand store that d. in a second-hand store where
75.It was ______ late in the evening that the students returned to the dormitories.
a. till b. before c. when d. not until
76.It was ______ that he did not go to Mount Lao with us.
a. because he was ill b. as he was ill
b. since he was ill d. though he was ill
77.It was ______ that he joined the evening party.
a. finding Comrade Li b. found Comrade Li c. to find Comrade Li d. find Comrade Li
78.Was it ______ she agreed to help?
a. very reluctantly so that b. very reluctantly that
b. so reluctantly that d. very reluctantly when
79.______ she gave the postcards to?
a. Whom it was that b. Who it was that c. Who was it that d. It was who that
80.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink?
a. That it is why b. That is it why c. Why it is that d. Why is it that
代词练习答案
1 B 19 A 37 C 55 A 73 C
2 C 20 A 38 D 56 C 74 C
3 B 21 D 39 D 57 B 75 D
4 D 22 C 40 D 58 C 76 A
5 C 23 B 41 A 59 D 77 C
6 A 24 D 42 C 60 D 78 B
7 B 25 C 43 C 61 B 79 C
8 C 26 C 44 D 62 C 80 D
9 A 27 B 45 B 63 A 81
10 B 28 D 46 A 64 B 82
11 C 29 A 47 C 65 B 83
12 A 30 B 48 C 66 B 84
13 A 31 B 49 B 67 D 85
14 C 32 B 50 D 68 A 86
15 A 33 A 51 B 69 B 87
16 A 34 B 52 B 70 D 88
17 A 35 B 53 C 71 A 89
18 C 36 C 54 C 72 B 90
代词
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
例如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人物和数的变化见下表。
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
例如： I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、 指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。例如：
That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。例如：
She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么大的区别。例如：
They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。例如：
--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？
--- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
--- I don't know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。
七、 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）例如：
Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。
八、 关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。
它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（先行词）。例如：
He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。
1. 人称代词的用法
1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。例如：
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）
a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？
b. -- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）
说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
1） 宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。
---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。
---- Me too. --我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2） 主格代替宾格
a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 （主格----主格）
I thought it to be her. （宾格----宾格）
I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 （主格----主格）
They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 （宾格----宾格）
3. 代词的指代问题
1）不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。例如：
Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来，是吗?
2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。例如：
Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。
3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。
4. 并列人称代词的排列顺序
1） 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称－> 第三人称 －> 第一人称，即you－> he/she; it -> I。例如：
You, he and I should return on time.
2） 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 －> 第二人称 －> 第三人称，即we －>you－>they。
注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，
It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：
I and you try to finish it. 我和你去弄好它。
c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
5. 物主代词
1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用。例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构。例如：
Jack's cap 意为The cap is Jack's。
His cap 意为The cap is his。
2） 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语。例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语。例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我深爱我的祖国就像你深爱你的祖国一样。
c. 作介词宾语。例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的去解释。
d. 作主语补语。例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
6. 双重所有格
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。例如：a friend of mine, each brother of his.
7.反身代词
1） 1） 列表
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词 I you he/she/it we you they
反身代词 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外：one的反身代词为oneself本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答 2008-05-05
a
第3个回答 2008-05-05
是新概念一的人称代词，物主代词和反身代词么？
不会用具体表现在什么地方？举例详细说明。
不会用具体表现在什么地方？举例详细说明。
英语语法代词的用法
英语语法代词用于代替名词或名词短语，包括主语代词（如"I", "You", "He"等），宾语代词（如"Me", "You", "Him"等），形容词性代词和反身代词（如"Myself", "Yourself", "Himself"等）。这些代词在句子中起到简化和避免重复的作用。以下是英语语法代词的一些常见用法：主语代词 主语代词用来代...
学英语核心二语法——词性(代词)
英语中的核心二语法——词性中，代词（pronoun）占据重要地位。它是一种特殊的词类，能代表名词或整个句子，具备名词和形容词的双重功能。代词主要分为几个类别：一、人称代词，根据人称和格别划分为第一、二、三人称，包括主格和宾格，以及特殊用法的it。二、物主代词，包括形容词性物主代词（如your, ...
英语代词有哪些 英语语法识多点
5、疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever。6、关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as。7、不定代词 one\/ some\/ any, each\/ every, none\/ no, many\/ much, few\/ little\/ a few\/ a little,other\/ another, all\/ both, neither\/ either。
初中语法代词种类
初中英语学习中的代词分为五种类型：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词。人称代词和物主代词都有两种形式，反身代词表示动作的主体和宾语是同一人或物，指示代词用于指示人或事物，不定代词代替不具体特指的人或事物。掌握这些代词对于提高英语语法水平非常重要。人称代词 人称代词用来代替...
英语代词是什么意思举个例子
常见的英语代词有主格代词、宾格代词、反身代词、指示代词、物主代词、相互代词。1、主格代词：用于作为句子的主语，例如：He is my best friend。他是我最好的朋友。2、宾格代词：用于作为句子的宾语，例如：I saw him at the park。我在公园见到了他。3、反身代词：用于强调动作的承受者与执行者...
初中英语语法之代词
2 特殊用法的人称代词 It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。They speak English in the country. 在那个国家，人们说英语。人称的习惯顺序:(1)如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，and I 复数：we，you，and they 但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有...
初中语法代词
如"Someone is knocking at the door"中的"Someone"就是不定代词。反身代词则表示动作的反身，如"I hurt myself"中的"myself"就是反身代词。当然，在使用代词时需要注意一些细节问题，如代词的性、数与先行词的保持一致等。只有掌握了这些基本规则，才能在英语学习中更加得心应手。
代词是哪些单词
代词是英语语法中的一种词性，常用于代替名词，以避免重复使用。代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词。人称代词用于代替人或物，包括主格和宾格。主格人称代词包括I、you、he、she、it、we和they。宾格人称代词包括me、you、him、her、it、us和them。物主代词则用于表示...
英语代词语法知识点
英语代词是代替名词的词语，包括主格代词（如I, you, he等）、宾格代词（如me, you, him等）、形容词性物主代词（如my, your, his等）、名词性物主代词（如mine, yours, his等）和反身代词（如myself, yourself, himself等）。这些代词在句子中的作用和位置不同，可以使语言更简洁、流畅，避免...
英语语法笔记 代词
相互代词：表示对象之间相互关系的词，如“彼此”、“互相”。疑问代词：用于构成疑问句，如“谁”、“什么”、“哪个”等。不定代词：用于代替任何特定名词，如“任何”、“一些”、“每一个”等。二、相关知识点精讲：1、人称代词的用法主格：作主语或主语补语，如“John hoped the passenger would...
相似回答
