莎士比亚人文主义思想 英文

Question

有没有英文介绍

Answer 1

In Shakespeare's early lyric poetry and comedy, ancient Greek style of erotic impulse and individual freedom, the Christian-style moderation patience and mercy love, harmony, the Christian culture in the deletion of extreme asceticism component of post-show lively and natural bright. Early historical drama in the reality of certain human rationality and the desire of people on their own strength and value of the same time, look up to God's grace, the style kind generous natures of Jesus gives the imperial world. One depicts the tragedy of the medium-term "evil desire trampling generosity" of reality, other hand, he generosity, kindness, love of right and wrong as a mirror shine,
Morally castigate evil. Late opera legend is in the kindness, generosity, moderation, love and so Christ-like performance in a broad and deep in the ideals of humanity and hope. Shakespeare's writing focused on the performance of the secular and religious people were the traditional integration of this tradition, the works of Humanism in China than in the past scholars understand more plentiful. Shakespeare's creation to the medieval era of the "old man" and the early Renaissance "new" blend. Shakespeare lived in the feudal system began to collapse, the emerging bourgeoisie of the big turning point started to rise. Medieval theology was represented by religious obscurantism thinking of a declining bourgeois individualism-centered world view to increasingly accepted by the people of humanism in the social and cultural trends in the dominant start. Shakespeare's plays based on his bold criticism of the cruel feudal darkness and imprisonment of human nature, a strong reflection of the emerging bourgeoisie want to build new social relations and ethics requirements for humanism in the UK and Europe Communication played a significant role in promoting.
Many of Shakespeare's plays are lost, only 37 survived, the researchers according to his creative thinking and artistic development is divided into three periods.
Humanism (Could it be the doctrine) is the core idea of the Renaissance. Humanism affirm the high status of all people-oriented ideas in order to represent the Church of Rome against the divine right of absolute rule. For the Church believes that life is suffering and evil of heresy, humanism against the asceticism and the next thought, surely this life, ode to love and personal liberation; against obscurantism and mysticism, humanism to promote rational, that man is a rational animal, thus the right to pursue knowledge, to explore the unknown, understanding and study of natural science; against feudal oppression and feudal hierarchy, humanist advocate kindness, love,
Pure friendship and praise of noble character, to promote equality and spirit of adventure. In short, humanism reflected the new spirit of the times, it reflects the vigorous, vibrant and optimistic spirit, also showed great creativity.
Capitalist mode of production is the emergence of the earliest countries, Italy, same time, it is also the birthplace of humanist literature. As the unique condition, the Italian was first started the trend. The European Renaissance is the first in the 14 century, the rise of Italy, became the center of this movement. In the literature of this period are the poet Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio; France, Rabelais and Cervantes in Spain, while Britain comes as the hero of our book - the king of Shakespeare's drama.
Renaissance art and literature of the Renaissance are complementary, inevitably and ultimately, the Renaissance Art. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael deserved as a master of this era. In addition, all countries in the architecture, sculpture and so on also have a major breakthrough.
Philosophy and science in the era of great change in this world not to be left, Martin Luther and Calvin's Reformation, Erasmus and Machiavelli's philosophy is not only a product of this era is a product of human history. The Copernicus, Bruno, Tycho, Kepler, and Galileo, the emergence of these great scientists gave us a new understanding of people enjoying literature and thinking leap and sublimation of the same time, felt Earth is not our only, the sun is not our slaves, how this is a great time ah!
In short, the Renaissance proclaimed the end of the Middle Ages and the birth of modern society.

Answer 2

莎士比亚的作品基本上是提倡人文主义精神和推动人文主义发展的。并且，在莎士比亚的喜剧作品里，我们可以明显的感受到里面的平和、安详，仿佛自己身临其境一般，感受到里面那欢声笑语，那和和睦睦的一切。而莎士比亚的悲剧作品，虽然是悲剧，让人忍不住流泪，但在悲苦的剧情发展催人泪下的时候，忽然的欢乐结局让人猝不及防。这是莎士比亚的作风虽然让人猝不及防，但就是这种乐观向上的积极精神，用宽恕与和解来带动剧情，带动人们的感官。莎士比亚人文主义就是靠这些，靠这乐观向上的精神，来体现人们所幻想的自由、平等；来推动人文主义的发展；来解放人们的封建思想！