第1个回答 2013-07-29
张掖丹霞地貌位于甘肃省河西走廊中段的张掖市,古为河西四郡之一张掖郡,取“断匈奴之臂,张中国之掖(腋)”之意。张掖丹霞地貌在方圆一百平方山地丘陵地带,有造型奇特,色彩斑谰,气势磅礴的丹霞地貌。丹霞是指红色砂砾岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀,形成的孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石。这里的丹霞地貌发育于距今约200万年的前侏罗纪至第三纪。
最近,这里发现了鲜为人知的地貌景观——张掖祁连山丹霞地貌群,迄今已发现的丹霞地貌群坐落于祁连山北麓,海拔高度在2000米至3800米之间,东西长约40公里,南北宽约5~10公里,分布面积在300多平方公里以上。张掖丹霞地貌位于临泽倪家营南台子村,距张掖市40公里。在方圆一百平方山地丘陵地带,有造型奇特,色彩斑谰,气势磅礴的丹霞地貌。丹霞是指红色砂砾岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀,形成的孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石。
张掖丹霞地貌分布广阔,场面壮观,造型奇特,色彩艳丽,是我国干旱地区最典型和面积最大的丹霞地貌景观,具有很高的科考价值和旅游观赏价值。张掖的丹霞地貌集中分布在临泽、肃南两县境内,面积达300多平方公里以上,是中国丹霞地貌发育最大最好、地貌造型最丰富的地区之一。层级错落交替、岩壁陡峭、气势磅礴、形态丰富、色彩班斓而称奇,有七彩峡、七彩塔、七彩屏、七彩练、七彩湖、七彩大扇贝、火海、刀山等奇妙景观令人不得不赞叹大自然的鬼斧神工。如诗似画的丹霞地貌是如何形成的?科学地说,它是漫长历史时期地壳运动的产物,是大自然鬼斧神工的杰作。丹霞地质构造是岩石堆积形成的,它是指红色砂岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀,加之特殊的地质结构、气候变化以及风力等自然环境的影响,形成孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石,主要发育于侏罗纪至第三纪的水平或缓倾的红色地层中,是巨厚红色砂、砾岩层中沿垂直节理发育的各种丹霞奇峰的总称。张掖祁连山丹霞主要由红色砾石、砂岩和泥岩组成,有明显的干旱、半干旱气候的印迹,以交错层理、四壁陡峭、垂直节理、色彩斑斓而示奇,它是一个以自然风光为主的自然风景区,集广东丹霞山的雄、险、奇、幽、美于一身,揽新疆五彩城的色彩斑斓为一体。
雄,即雄伟之美。它的山峰由悬崖峭壁构成,许多崖壁高达几百米,拔起于平川或河岸之上,危崖劲露,光滑削齐,气势磅礴,苍劲雄浑,可谓“霞山拟岱宗,锦石梁父耳”,“仰觉日月低,俯睇宇宙小”,“巍峨独标峙,登之心旷然”,雄伟而富有力度,就是小尺度的石峰,也似有擎天之力,充满阳刚之美险,即险峻之美。“无限风光在险峰”,唯险峻能激发人们的向上、探讨精神,故智勇者登之。以赤壁丹崖为其地貌特征,大多山坡直立或呈反坡,令人望而生畏,近而发怵,大部分悬崖无法攀登。古人有“栈道依松划,危楼叠石连”,“绝壁当千仞,危崖一线开”,“飞鸟回翔不敢度”等诗句,形容祁连山丹霞的险峻之美亦不为过。
奇,即奇特之美。纵目丹霞地貌群,怪石如林,变化万千,似物似景,堡状、锥状、塔状,似人、似物、似鸟、似兽,形象各异,栩栩如生,组合有序,如“万古今城”,似千年石堡,真可谓“横看成林侧成峰,远近高低各不同”。尤其晨雾之中或云海之上,仿佛海市蜃楼,又如仙山琼阁,观之令人赞叹不已,让你觉得它们是雕塑大师的艺术杰作,但却无一不是出自于大自然的鬼斧神工。
幽,即幽静之美。游览总长3公里的芦苇沟,只见赤壁千仞,峰回路转,一步一景,人移景变,别有一番情趣。环望四周,雄奇诡险,千怪万状,险象环生,怪石嶙峋,幽洞通天。石径两旁山峰耸峙,高山之巅石堡盘踞,犹如神秘的古堡给世人演绎传奇的神话故事,让人禁不住展开漫无边际的遐想与思古之情,“念天地之悠悠”,怀古今之万事,那烟岚雾霭之下,群峰深壑之间,人迹罕至之处,不知隐藏着多少未解之谜,撩拨着人们寻幽探秘的遐想。
美,即形态之美,结构之美,色彩之美,意境之美,变幻之美。丹霞之美是一种无需雕饰的自然美。丹霞地貌表现为峰林结构,其山石高下参差、疏密相生,群峰林立,组合有序,富有韵律感和层次感。它的山崖,远看似染红霞,近看则色彩斑斓,许多悬崖峭壁,像刀削斧辟,直指蓝天,景色相当奇丽。赤壁丹崖上受流水作用或有机质沉淀,被染成片片黛青色、暗褐色、丹红色,七彩斑斓,在蓝天、白云衬映之下,和谐中产生对比,构成一幅幅多彩的画面。山峰随着时间、天气的变化,色彩景色也在不断变换,层次分明,早上可以看到日出的奇观,晚上可以看到绚丽的晚霞和恬静的夜色,雨天极目远眺,使人胸怀开阔,万虑顿消。一日之中,一年四季,无论晴雨早晚,都有不同的景色供游人观赏。张掖丹霞地貌8月被《图说天下·国家地理》编委会评为“奇险灵秀美如画——中国最美的六处奇异地貌”之一。 张掖丹霞地貌分布广阔,主要分布在临泽、肃南两县,面积300多平方公里,是中国丹霞地貌发育最大最好、地貌造型最丰富的地区之一。 2005年被《中国国家地理》杂志评为“中国最美的七大丹霞地貌”之一。入围“中国最美六处奇异地貌”的其他五处为:九寨沟、黄龙、野柳、澎湖列岛、天山托木尔冰川。
因为奥运而一年未有电影作品的张艺谋终于要开拍新片了。身为西安人,张艺谋对西北地理风貌情有独钟,新作也将是一部将张掖丹霞地貌作为重要外景地的“西部片”。如果您正好有去西部旅游的计划,不妨跟着名导的拍摄进程,设计一条追影之旅吧。
Zhangye Danxia is located in the middle of Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province, Zhangye City, the ancient one of theWest Zhangye four county county, take the "disable thearm, China Yi (axillary)" meaning. Zhangye Danxia landforms in the area of one hundred square mountain hills, with strange shapes, colors, of great momentum of the Danxia landform. Danxia is a red sandstone throughlong-term weathering and peel and water erosion, the formation of isolated peaks and steep rocks. The Danxia landform development to about 2000000 years ago to third before the Jurassic period.
Recently, discover little-known landscapes -- Zhangye Qilian Mountains Danxia landform group, has found thatDanxia landform group is located in the northern foot of Qilian Mountains, at an altitude of 2000 meters to 3800 meters, about 40 kilometers east-west, north-south width of 5 ~ 10 km, distribution in the area of 300 squarekilometers. Zhangye Danxia landforms in Linze Ni Jia NanZi Cun, 40 kilometers away from Zhangye city. In the area of one hundred square mountain hills, with strange shapes, colors, of great momentum of the Danxia landform. Danxia is a red sandstone through long-term weathering and peel and water erosion, the formation of isolated peaks and steep rocks.
Zhangye Danxia landforms distributings wide, magnificent scene, peculiar shape, bright color, is the most typical arid region in China and the largest area of Danxia landscape, has very high scientific value and tourism value. Zhangye Danxia landform is mainly distributed inthe territory of Linze, Sunan County two, an area of 300 square kilometers, is one of the most abundant, otherareas of the biggest and best geomorphology of Danxia landform of China development. Hierarchical scattered alternately, steep rock wall, of great momentum, formrich, color class leadership and amazing, colorful,colorful, colorful screen tower gorge, colorful practice,lake, colorful, scallop in shell fire, Toshiyama and otherwonderful landscape is to praise the extraordinary as if done by the spirits of nature. A poem like painting theDanxia landform is how to form? Scientifically speaking, itis a long historical period of the product of crustal movement, is a masterpiece of extraordinary as if done by the spirits of nature. Danxia geological rock formation,it is a red sandstone through long-term weathering andpeel and water erosion, and the influence of specialgeological structure, climate change, wind and othernatural environment, the formation of isolated peaks and steep rocks, red strata are mainly developed in theJurassic period to third period of horizontal or gently dipping in general, is along the vertical joints of variousDanxia Qifeng thick red sandstone, conglomerate layer.Zhangye Qilian Mountains in Danxia is mainly composed of gravel, red sandstone and mudstone, with obviousarid, semi-arid climate, with cross-bedding, steep walls,vertical joints, colorful and odd, it is one is given priority to with natural scenic natural beauty, set GuangdongMount Danxia male, insurance, odd, quiet, in a beautiful,colorful colorful city as one embraces Xinjiang. Male,namely the majestic beauty. Its peak by the precipitous rock faces and sheer cliffs, many cliffs hundreds ofmeters, pull in Pingchuan or river, cliffs Jin Lu, smooth cut Qi, of great momentum, Cangjin powerful, can be described as "Xiashan intends to Dai Zong, Nishiko Iyang the father of ear", "on account of the low, Fu Di universe small", "Wei e unique Zhi Deng, the open heart", grand and full of strength, is the small scale of mountain, alsoseems to be up, full of masculine beauty of rugged beauty, i.e.. "Unlimited scenery in the Xian-feng", only thesteep can inspire people of spirit up, brave, Guzhi board.Chibi Danya its geomorphological features, mostly hillsideerect or a reverse slope, daunting, and timid, most cliffcannot climb. The ancients had "the path along the cliffYisong row, dangerous rock", "cliff when Chihiro, cliffsline", "bird hovered not of" poem, describe the beauty ofQilian Mountains in Danxia are not too much.
Strange, the strange beauty. When Danxia landform,stone forest, changing, like things like scenery, Castle,cone, pyramid, like people, like objects, like birds, like a beast, the image of different combinations, true to life likeness, orderly, such as "the modern city", like theMillennium stone fort, really is "Wang forest the side peaks, near and far different level". In particular, the morning mist or clouds, like a mirage, and as a jewelled palace in elfland's hills, watch the very greatly, make you think it is master of sculpture art, but not from theextraordinary as if done by the spirits of nature. Quiet,that is the beauty of silence. Visit a total length of 3 km,reed ditch, saw Chibi Maninsan 1000, the path winds along mountain ridges., a step king, changes of perspective, do not have some fun. Look around, Xiongqideception risks, a thousand odd in the extreme, signs of danger appearing everywhere, craggy rocks, deep cavesof babel. Stone mountain stands on both sides, the top of the mountain stone fort entrenched, like a mysterious castle to the world the interpretation of the legendarymyth story, let a person can't help spread boundlessreverie and nostalgia, "leisurely" I think of heaven and earth, all things on this, the mist mist, with few people tread depth, peaks. I do not know, the number of hiddenmysteries, teasing people explore reverie.
Beauty, the beauty of form, structure beauty, colorbeauty, beauty of artistic conception, the beauty of. The beauty of Danxia is a no carving natural beauty. Danxia landform is peaks structure, its high density and diversity,rocks, mountains, combination and orderly, rich sense of rhythm and sense of hierarchy. It's cliff, seemingly fardyed red, near is colorful, many precipitous rock faces and sheer cliffs, like cutting ax monarch, pointing to the sky, the scenery was beautiful. Chibi Danya by water ororganic matter sedimentation, dyed dark brown, blue-black, patches of red, colorful, under the blue sky, white clouds and contrast, harmony, constitute a colorfulpicture. Peak varies with time, the weather, the colorscenery are also changing, structured, can see the spectacular sunrise morning, evening can see thebeautiful sunset and quiet night, rain gaze into the distance, makes one open-minded, 10000 consider dunxiao. One day, four seasons, rain or shine sooner or later, there are different views for visitors to watch.Zhangye Danxia landform in August was illustrated world"National Geographic" editorial board named one of the "strange scenery is picturesque -- China's most beautifulsix singular landforms". Zhangye Danxia landforms distributings wide, mainly in Linze, Sunan County two, an area of 300 square kilometers, is one of the most abundant, other areas of the biggest and bestgeomorphology of Danxia landform of Chinadevelopment. In 2005 by the "China National Geographic"magazine as "one of China's most beautiful seven Danxia landform". "The other five finalists for China's most beautiful six singular landforms": Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong,Yehliu, Penghu islands, Tianshan Tomur glacier.
As the Olympic Games a year no film Zhang Yimou's finally made a film called the. As people in Xi'an, Zhang Yimou has a special liking for the northwest geographical features, will be a new Zhangye Danxia landform aswestern important location "". If you happen to have to go to the western tourism plan, may wish to follow thedirector filming process, design a shadow trip.
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