航天英雄小故事

Question

小杨利伟,加加林等的小故事
越短越好,100-200字

Answer 1

当头雁好学助人
杨利伟小学生活是在辽宁省绥中县第一完全小学度过的。那时，他脸儿很白净，胖乎乎的；因为个头小，坐在第一排。他喜爱活动，却寡言少语。班主任王老师夸他是“班里的小大人儿，尽做大人事儿”。的确，作为中队委员，他时时处处是同学们的表率。他学习用功，家中墙上贴满了奖状。数学课上，每当王老师提问，他都抢先举手，回答难题，每一次都赢得老师的赞誉。大扫除，他一趟趟地往教室提水。人小，桶大，水溅湿裤腿和鞋子，他也全然不顾。植树挖坑，他不声不响，一锹接一锹地挖，累得气喘吁吁也不停手。
他常帮助老师做同学的思想工作。王老师通过家访，把一位旷课的男同学找来上学，并对他进行了教育。没想到，他听了几句批评又不来了。看到老师叹气摇头，小利伟晚上去找那位同学，与他促膝谈心，句句话说到他的心坎里。第二天，他就和利伟一同到学校上课了，从此再没有逃过学。
“叭叭叭……”几个男同学手拿窗户上的插销当枪用，你追我赶在操场“开战”了。小利伟见了，把他们叫到一起，耐心地说：“插销虽小，也是学校的财产，我们应该爱护。没了插销，一刮风窗玻璃会震坏，那样，我们上课就要挨风吹雨淋了……”那几位同学听后立刻把“枪”放回原处。
学校开展捡废品交班费的活动。小利伟和同学们利用课余时间收集废纸、塑料、玻璃碴、酒瓶子。一天，他发现有位同学在工厂大院里捡了块废铁，立刻劝阻说：“捡废品，不是去拿废品。你这样做，就失去了参加活动的意义，更不能养成节俭、自力更生的好习惯。”那位同学脸红了，赶忙把废铁送了回去。
小利伟与同学们关系很融洽。同学之间有矛盾、打架，经过他的调解，都会和好如初。

爱科学刻意求真
那是小利伟上小学前的某一天。眼看午休时间快过了，还不见小利伟的影子，妈妈急得东喊西找。她刚要去上班，小利伟兴冲冲地走进家门。原来，他和小伙伴在争论一个问题：货车长，还是客车长。为此，他跑到车站，仔细地量了两种车的长度，然后才满怀胜利的喜悦回家吃午饭。
上学后，小利伟一直是班里的数学尖子，喜欢做难题，参加数学竞赛。有一次，一道难题他没做对，回到家又算起来。饭凉了，又热。妈妈一再催促，他也不吃。他一会儿画示意图，一会儿计算；不时地摇头，又点头。直到舒展开紧锁的眉头，他才吃饭。
五年级的时候，他与顾大伟、陈绥新组成一个学习小组。他们写完作业后一起阅读科普书刊。新知识引发了他们一试身手的兴趣。经过热烈的讨论，小利伟郑重地在大笔记本上写下三个“科研课题”：一、激光，将来用于军事；二、沼气，廉价能源，节省煤炭；三、孔明灯。
头两项无从下手，就搞第三项。利伟找出家里的竹竿和线，大伟准备了薄纸和胶水，绥新要来废弃的瓷瓶，三人又凑钱买来松香块儿。材料齐备，开工！他们剖开竹竿，再劈成细竹条，砸碎瓷瓶取出硫磺。忙伙了半天，总算扎成了灯罩，�！三圆四不扁的，活像个老冬瓜。这哪儿成啊！重来……再重来！折腾了十几次，他们有了经验：用火把细竹条烤软，�成一些圆环和U字形，然后组装，相交处用线系紧，再抹上胶水粘牢，最后小心翼翼地糊上薄纸。哈！圆柱形小口朝下的灯罩做成了，再做托盘。放上燃料，点火！灯亮了，却飞不起来。再扎一个大灯笼，还是不升空。大伟、绥新有些灰心了。利伟给他俩鼓劲儿：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”可问题到底出在哪儿了呢？他吃饭时在琢磨，走路中在思考。对！一定是铁托盘太重了。换塑料板、纸板易着火，不行。后来，他们终于找到了既轻又耐高温的石棉纸板，并又扎了一个直径60厘米、高一米多的大灯。傍晚，他们在西大坑旁，点亮了孔明灯，屏住呼吸等待着。啊！孔明灯冉冉升起，有一房多高呢，然后顺风平稳地向北飘去。“成功啦！”他们把一年来的辛苦和烦恼抛到九宵云外，喊着，跳着，一直追出去好远，心也随着孔明灯飞上了长

学英雄磨砺身心
小利伟爱看小人儿书。家里的两箱子书他看个遍。邓世昌、杨子荣、张嘎子等，都是他心目中的英雄；他爱听邻居赵大伯讲述亲身打鬼子的故事，然后绘声绘色地讲给别人听。一来二去，他有了满肚子的故事，无论在哪儿，身边总是围着一群小故事迷，听他讲，听他指挥。
学英雄，要强身健体。他与伙伴们削木头做刀剑，用竹子、荆条制弓箭；冬滑冰，夏游泳，春练武，秋登山。为明白烽火是怎样传递的，他和大伟、绥新去城西看峰火台，往返竟走了30公里。
暑假的一天，大家在黄泥坑边玩兴正浓，忽然陈绥新大叫：“快救救我！”见他滑进了深水坑里，伙伴们又哭又叫，手足无措。小利伟飞快地找来一根两米来长的树枝，一只手把住坑边的大石头，另一只手把树枝伸向正在挣扎的绥新。绥新得救了，大家打心眼里佩服利伟的沉着机智。
县城南侧有人防工程。地道分三层，曲折多岔。一端在羊奶山，一端在县邮局，两个出口距离2公里。为了练胆识，小利伟和同学前去探险。第一次，他们走了二十几米就伸手不见五指了。第二次带了根蜡烛，遇到两个岔路又返回来。在利伟的策划下，他们拿了些粉笔头，带上用废油毡纸做的几支大火把和蜡烛、手电筒，第三次进入地道内，边走边画记号。一路上，烟熏火燎，满脸淌汗。出来后，一个个全都变成了小包公。经过五六次探险，他们终于走遍了三层地道。
小利伟向往飞上蓝天。顾大伟家里的小飞机模型令他爱不释手。他们一起在六股河边玩空战。手捏小飞机盘旋，拔高，俯冲；嘴里“嗒嗒嗒”地开着机关炮，玩得兴高采烈。
考入重点初中后，利伟最爱去的地方是空军训练基地——有不少同学是空军子弟。每次去，只有他和孙柏森敢在转轮上旋转，就像飞行学员训练一样。
杨利伟从太空凯旋，顾大伟与他通话：“利伟，你终于圆梦了！”真是一语中的。

Answer 2

　　4年前，一段历时21小时23分的太空旅行，让全世界记住了一个中国人的名字——杨利伟。

　　一飞冲天，千年梦圆。随着杨利伟的成功返航，中国一跃成为世界载人航天俱乐部的第三个成员，中国和平利用太空的舞台从此更加广阔。杨利伟，这位中国人民解放军航天员大队的首飞航天员，以自己的壮举和英姿，赢得了国人的尊敬，也让全世界为之瞩目。

　　“在祖国和人民给予的巨大荣誉面前，杨利伟始终保持清醒头脑，谦虚谨慎，不骄不躁，展示了中国航天员的过硬素质和优秀品质。”对于这位出色的“战斗员”，单位领导和同事称赞道。而他们评价这位新“指挥员”的话是：“杨利伟考虑问题深刻，工作思路清晰，处理问题果断。”

　　在紧张的训练之余，作为公众人物，杨利伟还要经常与公众“面对面”。“我希望通过参加这些活动唤起人们对航天的兴趣，让更多的人关心支持航天事业。”杨利伟说。

　　“作为党的十七大代表，我不仅要代表航天员这个集体，还要代表广大部队官兵，既感到使命光荣，也感到任务重大。”杨利伟说，“我一定要加强学习，不辜负党和人民的期望，认真履行好党代表的神圣使命！”

　　简历：杨利伟，42岁，现任中国航天员科研训练中心副主任，中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员，曾荣获“航天英雄”、“中国十大杰出青年”等荣誉称号。

Answer 3

Yáng Lìwěi (simplified Chinese: 杨利伟; traditional Chinese: 杨利伟) (born June 21, 1965) is a Chinese military pilot and a CNSA astronaut. He was the first man sent into space by the space program of China, and his mission, Shenzhou 5, made the PRC the third country to independently send people into space.

Background:
He was born in Suizhong County of Huludao City in the Liaoning Province, an industrial area in Northeast China. Yang's mother was a teacher, his father an accountant at a state agricultural firm. Yang Liwei's wife is also a People's Liberation Army (PLA) officer, with whom he has a son.

Growing up, his grades were average but he excelled in the sciences. He loved to swim and skate and shone in track and field events.

He joined the PLA when he was 18 years old and worked his way from Lieutenant Colonel to the rank of Colonel (after returning from space). He attended No. 8 Aviation College of the PLA Air Force in 1987 and graduated with a Bachelor's degree. In the PLAAF, he logged 1350 hours of flight time as a fighter pilot before he went to space training.

Spaceflight career:
Yang was selected as an astronaut candidate in 1998 and has trained for space flight since then. He was chosen from the final pool of 14 candidates to fly on China's first manned space mission. A former fighter pilot in the Aviation Military Unit of the PLA, he held the rank of Lieutenant Colonel at the time of his mission. He was promoted to full colonel on October 20, 2003. According to the Youth Daily, the decision had been made in advance of his spaceflight, but Yang was not made aware of it.

He was launched into space aboard his Shenzhou 5 spacecraft atop a Long March 2F rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 09:00 CST (01:00 UTC) on October 15, 2003. Prior to his launch almost nothing was made public about the Chinese astronaut candidates; his selection for the Shenzhou 5 launch was only leaked to the media one day before the launch.

Yang punctuated his journey with regular updates on his condition — variations of "I feel good", the last coming as the capsule floated to the ground after re-entry. He spoke to his wife as the Shenzhou 5 started its eighth circuit around the Earth, assuring her from space: "I feel very good, don't worry". He ate specially designed packets of shredded pork with garlic, Kung Pao chicken and eight treasure rice (simplified Chinese: 八宝饭; traditional Chinese: 八宝饭), along with Chinese herbal tea. In the middle of the journey, state television broadcast footage of Yáng waving a small flag of the People's Republic of China and that of the United Nations inside his capsule.

State media said Yang's capsule was supplied with a gun, a knife and tent in case he landed in the wrong place.

Yang's craft landed in the grasslands of the Chinese region of Inner Mongolia at around 06:30 CST on October 16, 2003 (22:00 UTC), having completed 14 orbits and travelled more than 600,000 km. Yang left the capsule about 15 minutes after landing, and was congratulated by Premier Wen Jiabao.

Although the first Chinese citizen in space, Yang Liwei is not the first person of Chinese origin in space. Shanghai-born Taylor Wang flew on Space Shuttle mission STS-51-B in 1985. Wang, however, had become a United States citizen in 1975. Shannon Lucid was also born in Shanghai to American missionary parents, and Apollo 8 astronaut William A. Anders was born in Hong Kong, but neither were of Chinese ethnicity. There have also been a number of American-born Chinese astronauts sent into space by NASA.

Yang visited Hong Kong on October 31, 2003, holding talks and sharing his experiences during a six-day stay in the territory. Some observers viewed this as a propaganda visit, designed to maintain the support for the Central Government in the Special Administrative Region. The visit coincided with an exhibition that featured his reentry capsule, spacesuit and leftover food from his 21 hour mission. On November 5, he travelled to Macau.

On November 7, Yang received the title of "Space Hero" from Jiang Zemin, the Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC). He also received a badge of honour during a ceremony at the Great Hall of the People. The Chinese University of Hong Kong has given Yáng an honorary doctorate.

The asteroid 21064 Yangliwei and the fossil bird Dalingheornis liweii are named after him.