nearby 和near by的区别

Question

nearby好象没作介词的用法啊？？
The shop is near by my school.中的by去掉行么？
near by如果是副词的话可否举个例子？

Answer 1

nearby和near by的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。

一、意思不同

1、nearby：附近的，邻近的。

2、near by：在附近，邻近。

二、用法不同

1、nearby：nearby用作形容词的意思是“附近的，不远的”，指位置较近或就在旁边，在句中一般用作定语，可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后。

2、near by：near用作形容词时，一般指在时间和空间相近或程度上相似，可引申表达感情上“亲密的，亲近的”等。near作“近似，相似”解时在句中作表语，但nearest除外。

三、侧重点不同

1、nearby：nearby 一般是形容词或副词、介词，都有在附近的意思。

2、near by：near by则是作为词组用，是在附近、邻近的意思。

Answer 2

nearby 一般是形容词或副词、介词~，都有在附近的意思.
e.g.
She came from a nearby village.
Build a pumping station nearby the bridge.

near by 则是作为词组用，是在附近、邻近的意思.
e.g.
The shop is near by my school.

Answer 3

near by:

ad. 在...附近(靠近)

例句与用法:
1. During our holiday in Venice we went on a few trips/excursions to places near by.
我们在威尼斯度假时曾到附近的几个地方观光过.

2. Excuse me, is there a bus stop near by?
打扰了，请问附近有公共汽车站吗？
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nearby: [ 'niəbai ]

a. 附近的
ad. 在附近
prep. 在...附近

例句与用法:
1. He roped his horse on a nearby tree.
他把马拴到附近的一棵树上。

2. We/Our ears are becoming attuned to the noise of the new factory nearby.
我们[我们的耳朵]逐渐适应了附近新工厂的噪声.

3. It happened that there was a telephone booth nearby.
碰巧在附近有个公用电话亭。

4. The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the nearby church.
叛乱后逃跑的人躲入附近教堂寻求庇护.

5. HEight metallic strokes shiver the morning air and from a nearby hill a stricken figure rivets involuntary eyes on the flag-staff of a sullen cage of a building.
八下金属的敲击声在清晨的空气中颤抖，附近小山上的一个精神恍惚的人木然凝视着一座建筑物的一间阴沉的牢房上的旗杆。

6. I can hear the hymn from the nearby church.
我能听到从附近的教堂传来的圣歌。

7. The whole village is up in arms about the proposal to build an airport nearby.
全村强烈反对在附近修建机场的计划.

8. He usually trades at the nearby supermarket.
他通常在附近的超市购物。

Answer 4

nearby可作形容词或者副词，做形容词的时候一般后置
near by是个短语，做的是副词，修饰的时候一定后置