关于《哈姆莱特》独白的英文赏析

Question

就是"to be or not to be ,that's the question"
这一句的英文赏析
一百词左右
非常感谢！
谢谢第一位回答的人
但是那一串百度的网址
我也会查

Answer 1

这是莎士比亚著名作品《哈姆雷特》中的名句

To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them. To die: to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;
To sleep: perchance to dream: aye, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause: there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life;
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office, and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscover'd country from whose bourn
No traveler returns, puzzles the will,
And makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pitch and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry
And lose the name of action.

翻译为
生存或毁灭, 这是个必答之问题:
是否应默默的忍受坎苛命运之无情打击,
还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌,
并将其克服。
此二抉择, 就竟是哪个较崇高?
死即睡眠, 它不过如此!
倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患,
那么, 此结局是可盼的!
死去, 睡去...
但在睡眠中可能有梦, 啊, 这就是个阻碍:
当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊,
在死之长眠中会有何梦来临?
它令我们踌躇,
使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾,
否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨,
如暴君之政、骄者之傲、失恋之痛、法章之慢、贪官之侮、或庸民之辱,
假如他能简单的一刃了之?
还有谁会肯去做牛做马, 终生疲於操劳,
默默的忍受其苦其难, 而不远走高飞, 飘於渺茫之境,
倘若他不是因恐惧身后之事而使他犹豫不前?
此境乃无人知晓之邦, 自古无返者。
所以,「理智」能使我们成为懦夫,
而「顾虑」能使我们本来辉煌之心志变得黯然无光, 像个病夫。
再之, 这些更能坏大事, 乱大谋, 使它们失去魄力。

参考资料：这是我在网上查到的　你看满意吗？

Answer 2

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/8824364.html?si=1
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/14364000.html?si=2
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/29266975.html?si=1
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/29554523.html?si=8
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/28465385.html?si=4
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/7276944.html?si=3
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/28465501.html?si=2
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/7062439.html?si=4
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/2353242.html?si=5
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/28465501.html?si=2

Answer 3

To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;
To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause: there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life;
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscover'd country from whose bourn
No traveller returns, puzzles the will
And makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry,
And lose the name of action. - Soft you now!
The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons
Be all my sins remember'd.

参考资料：http://anchoret.bokee.com/346532.html

Answer 4

“生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题”他提出这个问题正是哲学的基本命题。因为刚刚发生在他身上的这些事引发了他对人生哲理的思考，在他的人生中诸事顺逆的时候，他是不会考虑到这个问题的，那时他看到的只是人生的光亮面，那时的生活无疑是美好的，而现在，突如其来的这场悲剧迫使他正视生活阴暗的一面和人性丑陋的一面。
可以说，哈姆雷特对人生中阴暗的那一面还是有比较深刻的了解的。过去他对这一切只是视而不见而已。如今残酷的现实迫使他面对这一切。他预感到，自己已经被不可避免的拖入到一个悲剧的命运中。如果他父亲真是被害死的，那么为父报仇就成了他一生中不可推卸的使命。而他的敌人又是当今的国王，要想杀死他，肯定不是一件容易的事，但无论多么困难，杀父之仇是不能不报的，而他当前的任务是要想出一个巧妙的办法来核实他的叔父是否杀害了他的父亲。阴谋，暗算与残杀，这些是违背哈姆雷特善良纯真的本性的，但又是他复仇的使命所必须的。处在人生中花样年华的哈姆雷特背上了沉重的复仇使命，心中整日充满仇恨，使他内心阴暗而沉重，他陷入了无法自拔的痛苦的深渊。
对于死亡的“重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退的。失去了行动的意义”。哈姆雷特在生死问题上的疑惑也预示着他在未来复仇行动上的犹豫不决，放过了一个轻而易举的复仇机会。那仅仅因为在复仇祈祷的时候，杀死他有可能使他进入天堂，那就太便宜了他。
这一段心理活动的描写表现了他对人生无法解答的根本问题哲理的思考，这个问题可以说对整个人类，都具有普遍的意义。