爱因斯坦简单英语简介

Question

爱因斯坦简单英语简介，词汇不要过于简单，谢谢

Answer 1

中英对照

艾伯特·爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日在德国小城乌尔姆出生，他的父母都是犹太人。爱因斯坦有一个幸福的童年，他的父亲是位平静、温顺的好心人，爱好文学和数学。他的母亲个性较强，喜爱音乐，并影响了爱因斯坦，爱因斯坦从六岁起学小提琴，从此小提琴成为他的终生伴侣。爱因斯坦的父母对他有着良好的影响和家庭教育，家中弥漫着自由的精神和祥和的气氛。

和牛顿一样，爱因斯坦年幼时也未显出智力超群，相反，到了四岁多还不会说话，家里人甚至担心他是个低能儿。六岁时他进入了国民学校，是一个十分沉静的孩子，喜欢玩一些需要耐心和坚韧的游戏，例如用纸片搭房子。1888年进入了中学后，学业也不突出，除了数学很好以外，其他功课都不怎么样，尤其是拉丁文和希腊文，他对古典语言毫无兴趣。当时的德国学校必须接受宗教教育，开始时爱因斯坦非常认真，但当他读了通俗的科学书籍后，认识到宗教里有许多故事是不真实的。12岁时他放弃了对宗教的信仰，并对所有权威和社会环境中的信念产生了怀疑，并发展成一种自由的思想。爱因斯坦发现周围有一个巨大的自然世界，它离开人类独立存在，就象一个永恒的谜。他看到，许多他非常尊敬和钦佩的人在专心从事这项事业时，找到了内心的自由和安宁。于是，少年时代的爱因斯坦就选择了科学事业，希望掌握这个自然世界的奥秘，而一旦选择了这一道路，就坚持不懈地走了下去，从来没有后悔过。

1895年，爱因斯坦来到瑞士苏黎世，准备投考苏黎世的联邦工业大学，虽然他的数学和物理考得很不错，但其他科目没有考好，学校校长推荐他去瑞士的阿劳州立中学学习一年，以补齐功课。在阿劳州立中学的这段时光中使爱因斯坦感到快乐，他尝到了瑞士自由的空气和阳光，并决心放弃德国国籍。

1896年，爱因斯坦正式成为一个无国籍的人，并考进了联邦工业大学。大学期间，爱因斯坦迷上了物理学，一方面，他阅读了德国著名物理学家基尔霍夫、赫兹等人的著作，钻研了麦克斯韦的电磁理论和马赫的力学，并经常去理论物理学教授的家中请教。另一方面，他的大部分时间是去物理实验室去做实验，迷恋于直接观察和测量。1900年，爱因斯坦大学毕业。1901年，他获得了瑞士国籍。1902年，在他的朋友格罗斯曼的帮助下，爱因斯坦终于在伯尔尼的瑞士联邦专利局找到了一份稳定的工作——当技术员。
Albert Einstein on March 14, 1879 in the German city of Ulm was born, his parents were Jewish. Einstein have a happy childhood, his father was a quiet, docile and good-hearted people, people who love literature and mathematics. His mother made her strong, popular music and influence of Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein played study violin at age six. From the violin became his lifelong companion. Einstein's parents have a positive impact on his family and education, home filled with the spirit of freedom and auspicious atmosphere. And Newton, also did not show extraordinarily intelligent young Einstein, on the contrary, will not speak to the more than four years old. He is even worried that home imbecile. When he was six, he entered the national school is a very quiet child, like playing a game of patience and perseverance. For example, scrap paper for the house. 1888 entered a post-secondary academic nor prominent, in addition to good mathematics, not how other kind of homework. especially in Latin and Greek, he was not interested in classical language. Religious education must accept the German school, at the beginning of Einstein very seriously. But when he read popular science books, understand that there are many religious stories are untrue. When he gave up a pair of 12-year-old religious beliefs, and social environment in which all authority and casts doubt on the conviction. and develop a free flow of ideas. Einstein discovered a huge natural world around, it leaves an independent human existence as an eternal mystery. He noted that he has a great respect and admiration of many people concentrate on this cause, find a sense of freedom and peace. Thus, the teens chose science Einstein hoped that the mystery of the natural world. Once chosen this path, it is unremittingly go away and never regretted it. In 1895, Albert Einstein arrived in Zurich, Switzerland, ready to apply the Federal University of Zurich. Although he was very good in mathematics and physical examination, but were unsuccessful in other subjects, School recommended him to Switzerland, Arauca state secondary school for one year to pay all the homework. Araujo schools in the state reside Einstein happy this time, he tasted freedom of the Swiss air and sunshine. and is determined to give up German nationality. In 1896, Albert Einstein formally become a stateless person, and to get the Federal University of Technology. University, Einstein fell in love with physics, on the one hand, he read the famous German physicist Kirchhoff. Hertz and other works, Maxwell's electromagnetic theory and the study of mechanical Mach. Professor of theoretical physics and often went to the home about. In addition, he is the most time to experiment Physics Laboratory, indulging in direct observation and measurement. In 1900, Albert Einstein graduated from university. In 1901, he received Swiss nationality. In 1902, with the help of his friends Grossman, The Swiss Federal Patent Office in Bern, Einstein finally found a stable job -- as a technician.

Answer 2

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.

Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.

In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.

Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.

Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity
艾伯特爱因斯坦

艾伯特爱因斯坦被视为 20 世纪和最好的之一最伟大科学家。 他的发现和理论在许多领域中影响巨大。

爱因斯坦在 1879 年在 德国的Ulm 市出生。 身为一个男孩，他学说话很慢，但是稍后在他的孩童时期，他表现出对自然的棒好奇心和解决困难的数学问题的能力。 在他离开了学校之后去了瑞士，他在那毕业后得到数学学位。

在 1905 年，爱因斯坦开始发表震撼整个科学界的一系列论文, 并因为在这些论文中提出的理论，他获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。

因为是犹太人，当1933年希特勒在德国当政后，他不得不离开德国并最终在美国定居，在美国他继续研究宇宙的构造直到1955年——他生命的最后一刻。
在爱因斯坦诸多的重要发现中，最重要的是他所醍醐的著名的相对论。

Answer 3

Einstein (1879 ~ 1955) Einstein, Albert

German American scientists. March 14, 1879 Born in Ukraine ears Abdul Gayoom owners of a small town family, April 18, 1955 died in Princeton. Favorite music since his childhood, was a skilled violinist. In 1900 graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and obtained Swiss. After the Swiss patent office in Bern to find steady jobs. His early series of historic achievements are made here. In 1909 the first representation in the academic community, the University of Zurich as an associate professor of theoretical physics. In 1914, W. M. Planck and the invitation to Bristow, William returned to Germany as director of the Royal Institute of Physics Professor at the University of Berlin. In 1933 Hitler came to power, because Einstein is Jewish, and resolutely defend democracy, the first of persecution, forced resettlement in the United States of Princeton. 1940-American citizen. 1945 retirement.

Einstein in quantum theory, molecular kinetic theory and the theory of relativity to the three different areas of physics has made historic achievements, in particular the establishment of special relativity and quantum theory of light to promote the theory of the revolution in physics, he social progress there are also an important contribution to the cause.

爱因斯坦（1879～1955）Einstein，Albert

德裔美国科学家 。1879 年3月14日生于德国乌耳姆镇的一个小业主家庭，1955年4 月18日卒于美国普林斯顿 。自幼喜爱音乐，是一名熟练的小提琴手。1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦工业大学并取得瑞士籍。后在伯尔尼瑞士专利局找到固定工作。他早期的一系列历史性成就都是在这里作出的。1909年首次在学术界任职 ，出任苏黎世大学理论物理学副教授 。1914年，应M.普朗克和W.能斯脱的邀请，回德国任威廉皇家物理研究所所长兼柏林大学教授。1933年希特勒上台，爱因斯坦因为是犹太人，又坚决捍卫民主，首遭迫害，被迫移居美国的普林斯顿。1940年入美国籍。1945年退休。

爱因斯坦在量子论、分子运动论、相对论等物理学的三个不同领域取得了历史性成就，特别是狭义相对论的建立和光量子论的提出，推动了物理学理论的革命，他对社会进步事业也有重要贡献。

Answer 4

Albert Einstein on March 14, 1879 in the German city of Ulm was born, his parents were Jewish. Einstein have a happy childhood, his father was a quiet, docile and good-hearted people, people who love literature and mathematics. His mother made her strong, popular music and influence of Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein played study violin at age six. From the violin became his lifelong companion. Einstein's parents have a positive impact on his family and education, home filled with the spirit of freedom and auspicious atmosphere. And Newton, also did not show extraordinarily intelligent young Einstein, on the contrary, will not speak to the more than four years old. He is even worried that home imbecile. When he was six, he entered the national school is a very quiet child, like playing a game of patience and perseverance. For example, scrap paper for the house. 1888 entered a post-secondary academic nor prominent, in addition to good mathematics, not how other kind of homework. especially in Latin and Greek, he was not interested in classical language. Religious education must accept the German school, at the beginning of Einstein very seriously. But when he read popular science books, understand that there are many religious stories are untrue. When he gave up a pair of 12-year-old religious beliefs, and social environment in which all authority and casts doubt on the conviction. and develop a free flow of ideas. Einstein discovered a huge natural world around, it leaves an independent human existence as an eternal mystery. He noted that he has a great respect and admiration of many people concentrate on this cause, find a sense of freedom and peace. Thus, the teens chose science Einstein hoped that the mystery of the natural world. Once chosen this path, it is unremittingly go away and never regretted it. In 1895, Albert Einstein arrived in Zurich, Switzerland, ready to apply the Federal University of Zurich. Although he was very good in mathematics and physical examination, but were unsuccessful in other subjects, School recommended him to Switzerland, Arauca state secondary school for one year to pay all the homework. Araujo schools in the state reside Einstein happy this time, he tasted freedom of the Swiss air and sunshine. and is determined to give up German nationality. In 1896, Albert Einstein formally become a stateless person, and to get the Federal University of Technology. University, Einstein fell in love with physics, on the one hand, he read the famous German physicist Kirchhoff. Hertz and other works, Maxwell's electromagnetic theory and the study of mechanical Mach. Professor of theoretical physics and often went to the home about. In addition, he is the most time to experiment Physics Laboratory, indulging in direct observation and measurement. In 1900, Albert Einstein graduated from university. In 1901, he received Swiss nationality. In 1902, with the help of his friends Grossman, The Swiss Federal Patent Office in Bern, Einstein finally found a stable job -- as a technician.

Albert Einstein
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921

Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich and he began his schooling there at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor's degree.

During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945.

After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere stepping-stones for the next advance.

At the start of his scientific work, Einstein realized the inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics and his special theory of relativity stemmed from an attempt to reconcile the laws of mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems in which they were merged with quantum theory: this led to an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules. He investigated the thermal properties of light with a low radiation density and his observations laid the foundation of the photon theory of light.

In his early days in Berlin, Einstein postulated that the correct interpretation of the special theory of relativity must also furnish a theory of gravitation and in 1916 he published his paper on the general theory of relativity. During this time he also contributed to the problems of the theory of radiation and statistical mechanics.

In the 1920's, Einstein embarked on the construction of unified field theories, although he continued to work on the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory, and he persevered with this work in America. He contributed to statistical mechanics by his development of the quantum theory of a monatomic gas and he has also accomplished valuable work in connection with atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology.

After his retirement he continued to work towards the unification of the basic concepts of physics, taking the opposite approach, geometrisation, to the majority of physicists.

Einstein's researches are, of course, well chronicled and his more important works include Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English translations, 1920 and 1950), General Theory of Relativity (1916), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), and The Evolution of Physics (1938). Among his non-scientific works, About Zionism (1930), Why War? (1933), My Philosophy (1934), and Out of My Later Years (1950) are perhaps the most important.

Albert Einstein received honorary doctorate degrees in science, medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities. During the 1920's he lectured in Europe, America and the Far East and he was awarded Fellowships or Memberships of all the leading scientific academies throughout the world. He gained numerous awards in recognition of his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925, and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1935.

Einstein's gifts inevitably resulted in his dwelling much in intellectual solitude and, for relaxation, music played an important part in his life. He married Mileva Maric in 1903 and they had a daughter and two sons; their marriage was dissolved in 1919 and in the same year he married his cousin, Elsa Löwenthal, who died in 1936. He died on April 18, 1955 at Princeton, New Jersey.

参考资料：http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html