跪求英语语法题目解答。。

Question

请学长学姐吧我的问题复制下来，在每个问题和我的备注后面答题并解释，希望能多纠正我的一些盲点，告诉一些相关的语法知识，帮助小弟早日得道，

This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _________.
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
答案上是A，可是选C不是更恰当吗？However much，无论它要花多少钱，我都会买
if you take money from the fund, _________ small the amount, you must record it in this book.
A. how B. however C. no matter D. Whatever
答案是C，我认为跟上题一样，无论多小的金额，为什么不用B

Before you send the letter, _________ with Bill to see if the address is right.
A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked
答案上是A，可是他说在发信之前检查，，然后send是现在，纳check应该是过去吧？这里又没有请求命令，应该不是祈使句啊。
If you can’t get in the front door, _________ to the back door.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going
答案上是A，同上，句子说如果你不能从前门进，就从后面进，也没有请求命令的意思啊。
________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever
答案上是A，可是这里主语we和宾语him和something都有了啊，为什么还要用whatever，我选的是C，

Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older.
A. while B. as C. when D. after
—May I go now?
这里答案上是B，可是用D更恰当吧，在他们长大之后他们睡眠时间就变少了。为什么不可以？AS什么意思？

It will be five years ________ we meet again.
A. since B. until C. before D. When
这句话怎么翻译？

You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.
A. in which B. in the place C. where D. That
这里答案上是C，我选B，这里前面没有地点，怎么可以地方副词指代啊。？

________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. While B. If C. As D. Unless
为什么这里不能用As，而一定要用while，as也有当。。。时的意思啊。

________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.
A. Where B. Even if C. While D. Although
我看不懂这句话 ，答案选C，当我的脚能浮在水平面之上，但那是个希望，怎么翻译？

Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that
这里答案上是A，可是这里没有能跑的主语啊，除了街什么都没有

Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. How
这里a visit 不是宾语吗？To Beijing也应该是后置定语吧，

The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
这里答案上是B，谓语+宾（人）+宾（物） 谓语+宾（物）+to+宾（人）才对吧，为什么选 B，A不行

Answer 1

说心里话，你这悬赏分有点少啊，但念你求知的强烈，所以。。。。。。
1.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _________.
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
C是然而，尽管如此的意思，你把however 与how much 弄混了。B项把how换成how much 就对了。另外A项用了倒装，加了no matter 的话就变成了让步状语从句，就得使用陈述语序且不倒装。
2.if you take money from the fund, _________ small the amount, you must record it in this book.
A. how B. however C. no matter D. Whatever
同上
3.Before you send the letter, _________ with Bill to see if the address is right.
A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked
这件事情还没发生呢，就是祈使句嘛 或者你这样想，如果不是祈使句，主语you能省略吗？
4.If you can’t get in the front door, _________ to the back door.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going
你对祈使句的理解不全所致，除了请求命令，告诉别人如何如何也属祈使
5.________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever
答案给错了，就是C 你是对的
6.Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older.
A. while B. as C. when D. after
—May I go now?
这里答案上是B，可是用D更恰当吧，在他们长大之后他们睡眠时间就变少了。为什么不可以？AS什么意思？
你用汉语思维看怎么行啊。汉语与英语不同，汉语较宽泛，英语很严格，实际上在他们长大之后这句话本身就不合理，只是我们自己习惯了而已，细细琢磨便会发现这么说不规范啊，长大之后那岂不是指老年？
7.It will be five years ________ we meet again.
A. since B. until C. before D. When
这句话怎么翻译？
选C在我们下次见面之前会有五年时间（直译）五年之后我们会再次相见的（灵活翻译）
8.You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.
A. in which B. in the place C. where D. That
这里答案上是C，我选B，这里前面没有地点，怎么可以地方副词指代啊。？
你把状语从句跟定语从句弄混了，状语从句不用先行词的
9.________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. While B. If C. As D. Unless
为什么这里不能用As，而一定要用while，as也有当。。。时的意思啊。
这里用当不合适， while 除了当的意思外，可表示......，而.......(对比两者)例如：While Tom is good at science ,his brother is absolutely hopeless .汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟也绝不是不可救药。
10.________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.
A. Where B. Even if C. While D. Although
我看不懂这句话 ，答案选C，当我的脚能浮在水平面之上，但那是个希望，怎么翻译？
表示当，在我的脚在水面上时，就有希望（直译）（还没掉进去呢，就有希望）
11.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that
这里答案上是A，可是这里没有能跑的主语啊，除了街什么都没有
现在分词作伴随状语表“主动；进行”，例如，The teacher came in ,carrying a lot of books .
12,Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. How
这里a visit 不是宾语吗？To Beijing也应该是后置定语吧，
你是对的。
13，The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
这里答案上是B，谓语+宾（人）+宾（物） 谓语+宾（物）+to+宾（人）才对吧，为什么选 B，A不行
定语从句，anything 后省略了 that ,如果选A项的话，那先行词anything 是做asks 的宾语，明显说不通嘛，b项to 后省略了paint

Answer 2

This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _________.
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
答案上是A，可是选C不是更恰当吗？However much，无论它要花多少钱，我都会买.
这道题的答案就是C， 让步状语从句。
if you take money from the fund, _________ small the amount, you must record it in this book.
A. how B. however C. no matter D. Whatever
答案是C，我认为跟上题一样，无论多小的金额，为什么不用B
这道题的答案应该是B . C 是错答案， 要用no matter how 还是让步状语从句。

Before you send the letter, _________ with Bill to see if the address is right.
A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked
答案上是A，可是他说在发信之前检查，，然后send是现在，纳check应该是过去吧？这里又没有请求命令，应该不是祈使句啊。
在before 引导的时间状语从句中，send 是一般现在时，表将来，主语时态也应该用现在时态，而且要用谓语动词, 主语you 省略了，所以选 A
If you can’t get in the front door, _________ to the back door.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going
答案上是A，同上，句子说如果你不能从前门进，就从后面进，也没有请求命令的意思啊。
同上主句用谓语动词，主语you 省略了。
________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever
答案上是A，可是这里主语we和宾语him和something都有了啊，为什么还要用whatever，我选的是C，
你的理解是正错的，答案错了。

Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older.
A. while B. as C. when D. after
—May I go now?
这里答案上是B，可是用D更恰当吧，在他们长大之后他们睡眠时间就变少了。为什么不可以？AS什么意思？
应该选 as .这里是随着的意思，同一个主语同时发出两个动作，用as

It will be five years ________ we meet again.
A. since B. until C. before D. When
这句话怎么翻译？
答案 C，我们还得5年才会见面。

You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.
A. in which B. in the place C. where D. That
这里答案上是C，我选B，这里前面没有地点，怎么可以地方副词指代啊。？
这里是地点状语从句，用where 引导 相当于in the place where ,B 答案要是有where 也可以，就是定语从句。

________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. While B. If C. As D. Unless
为什么这里不能用As，而一定要用while，as也有当。。。时的意思啊。
这里不是时间状语从句，是虽然的意思，引导让步状语，as 引导让步状语从句要倒装，所以只能选while，这里是虽然的意思。

________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.
A. Where B. Even if C. While D. Although
我看不懂这句话 ，答案选C，当我的脚能浮在水平面之上，但那是个希望，怎么翻译？
当我的我的脚还站在水平面上时候，就会有希望。

Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that
这里答案上是A，可是这里没有能跑的主语啊，除了街什么都没有
这里的run 不是跑的意思 ，是延伸的意思。街道延伸

Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. How
这里a visit 不是宾语吗？To Beijing也应该是后置定语吧，
选 A 定语从句 修饰 Beijing pay a visit to a place pay 跟双宾语。
The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
这里答案上是B，谓语+宾（人）+宾（物） 谓语+宾（物）+to+宾（人）才对吧，为什么选 B，A不行
这里是考察 ask sb to do sth 叫某人干某事
但他会画那小女孩叫他画的任何东西。he will paint anything（that） the little girl asks him to　（paint　）　　省略了括号里的东西，所以选　B

Answer 3

　　C. however much it may cost
　　B. however
　　记住：在让步状语从句中，however=no matter how，为副词，其后可接形容词或副词，这个规律以上两题都适用。
　　A. check
　　A. go
　　以上两题都是主从复合句，从句在先，主句为祈使句。
　　C. Whenever　“每当－－时”
　　as “随着”
　　C. before 　　　再过五年我们才能再见面。

　　C. where 地点状语从句

　　A. While 　　“尽管”让步状语从句　可以用though 和although替换

　　C. While 　“只要我的脚还在水面之上，就还有希望。”

　　A. running; that 　“running from east to west”为现在分词短语作方式状语；Those后that run from north to south为定语从句。

　　A. where　　“pay a visit to +地点”是固定短语

　　B. the little girl asks him to完整的应该是anything that the little girl asks him to paint，但是这里是动词不定式，可以把动词不定式的符号保留，省略后面的动词原形。

Answer 4

是什么问题啊