新浪科技讯 500多名美国科学家联合签名反对达尔文的进化论。在这些科学家联合签名的反对文章中写道:“我们对达尔文的进化理论表示非常怀疑”。
这篇文章还称:“我们对达尔文进化论中的自然选择理论表示怀疑。我们认为,作为科学家,我们有责任要求各领域科学界进行一系列更加深入的研究,以确定达尔文的理论是否合理”。
在这篇反对文章上签名美国科学家共有514名,其中有154名生物学家、76名化学家、63名物理学家,其余为毗邻学科的专家们。
据这篇反对文章的起草者认为,地球上的生命具有极其复杂的发展过程,达尔文进化理论狭窄的框架根本容纳不了地球生命的起源与未来发展进程。(久亮)
相关报道:
美国科学家成立新组织打响进化论保卫战
http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/2006-02-22/0958848200.shtml Over 500 Scientists Proclaim Their Doubts About Darwin’s Theory
By: Staff
Discovery Institute
February 20, 2006
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The Scientific Dissent From Darwinism list is now located at a new webpage,
www.dissentfromdarwin.org.SEATTLE — Over 500 doctoral scientists have now signed a statement publicly expressing their skepticism about the contemporary theory of Darwinian evolution.
The statement reads: “We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged.”
The list of 514 signatories includes member scientists from the prestigious US and Russian National Academy of Sciences. Signers include 154 biologists, the largest single scientific discipline represented on the list, as well as 76 chemists and 63 physicists. Signers hold doctorates in biological sciences, physics, chemistry, mathematics, medicine, computer science, and related disciplines. Many are professors or researchers at major universities and research institutions such as MIT, The Smithsonian, Cambridge University, UCLA, UC Berkeley, Princeton, the University of Pennsylvania, the Ohio State University, the University of Georgia, and the University of Washington.
Discovery Institute first published its Scientific Dissent From Darwinism list in 2001 to challenge false statements about Darwinian evolution made in promoting PBS’s “Evolution” series. At the time it was claimed that “virtually every scientist in the world believes the theory to be true.”
“Darwinists continue to claim that no serious scientists doubt the theory and yet here are 500 scientists who are willing to make public their skepticism about the theory,” said Dr. John G. West, associate director of Discovery Institute’s Center for Science & Culture. “Darwinist efforts to use the courts, the media and academic tenure committees to suppress dissent and stifle discussion are in fact fueling even more dissent and inspiring more scientists to ask to be added to the list.”
According to West, it was the fast growing number of scientific dissenters which encouraged the Institute to launch a website --
www.dissentfromdarwin.org -- to give the list a permanent home. The website is the Institute’s response to the demand for information and access to the list both by the public, and by scientists who want to add their name to list.
“Darwin’s theory of evolution is the great white elephant of contemporary thought,” said Dr. David Berlinski, one of the original signers, a mathematician and philosopher of science with Discovery Institute’s Center for Science and Culture (CSC). “It is large, almost completely useless, and the object of superstitious awe.”
Other prominent signatories include U.S. National Academy of Sciences member Philip Skell; American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow Lyle Jensen; evolutionary biologist and textbook author Stanley Salthe; Smithsonian Institution evolutionary biologist and a researcher at the National Institutes of Health’s National Center for Biotechnology Information Richard von Sternberg; Editor of Rivista di Biologia / Biology Forum --the oldest still published biology journal in the world-- Giuseppe Sermonti; and Russian Academy of Natural Sciences embryologist Lev Beloussov.
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