2021年湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读技能（共六个部分。35小题，计60分）A完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共1小题，计10分）
1．（10分）Everyone has hobbies．Hobbies（1） us a lot of happiness． For most of us， the activities we like to do are common and easy． However， there are（2） people who like to take risks．（3） are more interested in doing dangerous sports， such as snowboarding， diving（潜水）
Many people enjoy（4） ．You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains．There are many advantages to rock climbing﹣it is fun and it also helps people（5） their worries．
The most important tool to have is good shoes．They need to be half a size smaller than your usual（6） ． The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）． This allows you to move freely，（7） it will hold you up if you fall． It's important to know how to use your tools． If you are a beginner， it's best to have lessons． A climber with experience can help you a lot（8） you are learning to climb．
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages．Climbers，however，must be careful not（9） the environment．Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb． They should take it（10） them and throw it away．This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment．
一、根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（共1小题，计10分）
2．（10分）How much physical activity do you do in a week？ Are you getting enough exercise？（1） For example， people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases． Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%． It also improves your sleep quality．
Today， most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do．（2） This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past， so we need to do something to consume （消耗）our energy． Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week．（3） ．
Exercise can be expensive， but it doesn't have to be． Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field．（4） It can also be very social．
If you don't want to spend any money， try one of the following activities． Go for a run． The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes． If you take the bus， try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance． Go to the park． （5） You can play different kinds of games there． This is a great way to involve family members and friends．
In short， there are many easy ways of keeping fit． If we all recognize the value of doing this， we will live longer and be healthier．
A． Try getting a group of friends or family together．
B． This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road．
C． Regular activity benefits your health in many ways．
D． You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit．
E． Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise．
F． Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day．
一、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共1小题，计10分）
3．（10分） Do you like playing basketball？If so， you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant， a famous NBA basketball player（直升机）accident in California on January 26，2020．Just three days before the accident， and encouraged Chinese fans to live（实践） their dreams and dare to win．
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China． On March 7，2019，Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students．At the school
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best．And he called it "Mamba Spirit"． He once said， "Life is too short to get bogged down． You have to keep moving．You have to keep going．"He retired from basketball in 2016， but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4：00 a．m． From middle school to college， I began playing basketball，" one of his fans said． His excellent performance
（1）Who was Kobe Bryant？
（2）What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26，2020？
（3）What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning？
（4）What is "Mamba Spirit"？
（5）Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving． You have to keep going．"？
一、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）
4．（10分）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
（1）The fact about Apolong is that .
A. there is a driver in it
B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. it stops every time it sees a stop light
（2）Xiaoice CAN'T .
A. go out to play with you
B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend
（3）The painting is .
A. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B. worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C. studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Xiaoice is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
B.The Al anchor can only speak English.
C. The Al anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
（5）We can probably see the passage in .
A. a guidebook
B. a notice
C. a newspaper
5．（10分）People depend on plants． We use plants for food， cloth， shelter （住处）（呼吸）．
Plants keep our air and water clean． Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）． Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．
Plants are also part of the water cycle （水循环）． Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth． Fruits， vegetables， and grains （谷物）， we would not have bread， rice， apples， oranges
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables， you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops． You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food． You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource （资源）． Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture． Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school． And trees provide fruits that are good for you． Without trees， the earth would be a very different place．
（1） is part of the air we breathe．
A． Sunlight
B． Water
C． Food
D． Oxygen
（2）What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in？
A． It goes back into the air．
B． It stays in the plant．
C． It goes into the ground．
D． It stays in the river．
（3）What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5？
A． Cause．
B． Accept．
C． Reduce．
D． Expect．
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A． A Different Place
B． The Uses of Plants
C． Food on the Earth
D． Gardens at Home
（5）You would find the passage in ．
A． an interesting novel
B． a book about animals
C． a popular play
D． a book about nature
6．（10分）China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them？
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time， they were made of feathers， bamboo or silk. Some of them were round
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers， others were flowers and animals. Many people，including Su Dongpo， and Tang Bohu， a scholar of the Song Dynasty
Today， fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games， folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries， they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
（1）The fans were made of different materials except during the Shang Dynasty.
A. paper
B. bamboo
C. silk
（2）When did folding fans first become popular？
A. The Shang Dynasty.
B. The Song Dynasty.
C. Today.
（3）What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty？
A. Mountains.
B. Animals.
C. Audience.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C. Some fans were round， while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A. The Development of Fans
B. The Shapes of Fans
C. When Fans Became Popular
二、写作技能（共四个部分，计40分）A）单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5个小题，计5分）
7．（5分）The summer vacation is over.It's true that（1）t always flies fast.During the summer vacation，I lived happily.As the afternoon was hot，I did my study in the （2）m .I got up at 5：30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour.After having breakfast，I began （3）r English and Chinese books and did some math exercises.Those took me three hours or more.
I spent the afternoon outside.I went to practice （4） （游泳）and it was funny.I would not go home （5） （直到……为止）it was about five or six o'clock.
In the way I spent my summer vacation happily.And now I am both in good health and high spirits.
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
8．（10分）From deserts and （1） （beach） to playgrounds， sand is a common thing. But you might not know that sand is also a（2） （use） resource.
Sand is the （3） （two） most﹣used resource in the world after water， BBC reported. However， the UN said that we might be running （4） of it.
Sand is formed by very small pieces of rock，soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to turn into sand. But now we are using sand more （ 5） （quick） than it is being （6） （form）.
According to the news from BBC， we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses， roads and other things. That's enough for people to make a 20﹣meter﹣high and 20﹣meter﹣wide wall around the equator（赤道）
If people keep using too much sand， it will be used up in many places. For example，Vietnam may run out of sand by 2020
Since people need so （7） sand， they are trying to develop more of it. （8） this is bad for the environment. It may cause beaches to disappear and more（9） （problem） to happen in places close to the sea. Also， this may influence places （10） there are many plants and animals.
C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）A：What's your favorite season，Tim？
B：（1） .Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer，and I can plant trees.
A：（2） ？
B：Yes.We plant trees every year.
A：（3） ？
B：Because trees are important to us.We should plant more trees and protect them well.
A：Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.Could I join you to plant trees？
B：（4） .Welcome to join us!
A：（5） ？
B：Let's meet at the school gate at 8：00 a.m.
D）书面表达。（共15分）
10．（15分）某英文网站正在举办以"My School Life"为主题的征文活动．假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．
注意：1．文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3．词数：80﹣100；
4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My School Life
I'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China． I'd like to share my school life with you．_________．
答案
1．解答：（1）B．动词辨析；B带来；D有 a lot happiness应该是爱好给我们带来很多幸福．
（2）A．代词辨析；B两者中另一上；D每一个 是名词复数形式，故答案是A．
（3）D．代词辨析；B你们；D他们，应该是他们对危险活动感兴趣．
（4）C．名词辨析；B开车；D游泳 can it on walls outdoors real mountains，故答案是C．
（5）B．动词辨析；B忘记；D保持 are advantages rock is 攀岩有很多好处﹣﹣很有趣，故答案是B．
（6）A．名词辨析；B形状；D和蔼 need to half a smaller your ，故答案是A．
（7）B．连词辨析；B但是；D或者 allows to freely will you if fall这样可以让你自由移动，它会把你扶起来，故答案是B．
（8）B．连词辨析；B当…时；D直到 climber experience help a lot（8）you learning climb，有很大帮助．
（9）C．动词辨析；B生产；D节省 rock leave on mountains they ，可知是污染了环境．
（10）D．介词辨析；B到；D和．表伴随．
2．解答：细节推理题．
（1）C． 根据后句For ， people exercise are likely suffer many ．例如．可知结合选项．故选C．
（2）F． 根据前句Today， adults much active in past our are less than work grandparents to ．今天，因为我们的工作比祖父母过去做的工作要少得多，应说我们很多人每天花7个小时甚至更多的时间坐在椅子上．
（3）B．根据前句Experts adults to 2.8 of exercise week．可知结合选项．故选B．
（4）E． 根据前句Exercise be ， but doesn't to ． Team such football be because the share cost the ．运动可能很昂贵．足球等团体运动可能很便宜．可知结合选项．故选E．
（5）A． 根据后句You play kinds games ． This a great to family and ．你可以玩不同类型的游戏．可知结合选项．故选A．
3．解答：细节理解题．
（1）A famous NBA basketball player．根据第一段句子"If so， a famous NBA basketball player．故答案为A famous NBA basketball player．
（2）He died in a helicopter accident in California．根据第一段句子"Kobe died in a helicopter（直升机）accident in California on January 26．"可知2020年1月26日他死于加利福尼亚的一次直升机事故．
（3）At 4：00 a．m．根据第三段句子"He retired from basketball in 2016．m．"可知科比早上通常6点训练．m．
（4）Trying the hardest to be the best．根据第三段句子" Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best． "可知曼巴精神是尽最大努力成为最好的．
（5）Because life is too short to get bogged down．根据第三段句子" He once said． You have to keep moving．"可知因为生命太短暂．故答案为Because life is too short to get bogged down．
4．解答：（1）C细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中It stops every time it sees a stop light."它每次看到红绿灯就会停下来，Apolong的实际情况是。故选C。
（2）A细节理解题。根据Your close fliend中If you feel lonely， writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend，你可以和我谈谈、写诗和讲故事!"由此推知。故选A。
（3）B细节理解题。根据Popular AI artist中This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018. It sold for about 3，000 yuan，它卖了大约300万元，这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。
（4）C推理判断题。根据World's first AI anchor中It can work 24 hours without any mistakes."它可以24小时不出任何差错，AI可以不出错误地工作24小时。
（5）C文章来源题。根据AI（人工智能） our easier better. see amazing 。来看看神奇的AI，它不可能出现在旅游小册子，它最有可能出现在一张报纸上。
5．解答：（1）D．细节理解题 is of air breathe．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中．
（3）C．词义猜测题 you your fruits vegetables， help down pollution big don't to your to ．可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店．故选C．
（4）B．主旨大意题，尤其是根据第一段中 ． We use plants for food， shelter （住处）．可知人们依赖植物、衣服，甚至呼吸空气．故选B．
（5）D．推理判断题，尤其是根据第一段中 ． We use plants for food， shelter （住处）．可知人们依赖植物、衣服，甚至呼吸空气．因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中．
6．解答：（1）A.细节判断题。根据第二段It said fans first to the during Shang At time， were of ， bamboo silk.据说扇子在商朝时期首先用于扇风，它们是用皮革，因此判断纸张除外。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Folding fans became during Song 折纸扇首先在宋朝变得受欢迎。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据第三段There usually pictures the were and ， others flowers animals.扇子上通常有美丽的图片，其他的是花和动物，故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第二段Some them round， others square.可知在商朝有些扇子是圆的，故选C。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据第一段Fans everywhere our life. how do know them。但是有关扇子你知道多少呢，因此判断本文最好的标题为扇子的发展。
7．解答：（1）time.考查名词。根据上文"The vacation over"可知。时间总是过得飞快。应填不可数名词time。故填time.
（2）morning.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，因此我在早晨学习。故填morning.
（3）reading.考查动名词。根据语境可知句意是，我开始读中文和英文课本。begin doing/reading开始做（读）
（4）swimming.考查动名词。根据汉语提示，作为宾语，意思是"练习做某事"，这很有趣
（5）until.考查连词。根据汉语提示，即本句是"not…until"句型。句意：直到五。故填until.
8．解答：（1）beaches.考查名词。空格部分和deserts为并列关系，因此用复数形式。
（2）useful.考查形容词。根据下文提到沙子越来越少，用形容词useful作定语。
（3）second.考查序数词。根据句意，用two的序数词second，沙子世界上使用最多的资源。
（4）out.考查固定搭配。run out of为固定搭配，因此填out。
（5）quickly.考查副词。空格部分修饰动词use。故答案为quickly。
（6）formed.考查动词。根据句意，form与sand之间为动宾关系。故答案为formed。
（7）much.考查代词。根据句意可知，他们正试图开发更多的这种技术，因此填much。
（8）But.考查连词。上句为"因为人们用到很多沙子，本句表达这种替代的东西是对环境有害的，用but连接。故答案为But。
（9）problems.考查名词。problem为可数名词，因此用复数形式。
（10）where.考查关系词。分析题干可知，先行词是places，因此用where连接。
9．解答：细节推理题。
（1）My favorite season is spring.根据上文"What's your season，蒂姆？根据下文" in the gets and ，and I plant ，因为在春季，我可以种树。故填：My favorite season is spring.
（2）Do you plant trees every year？根据上文" in the gets and ，and I plant ，因为在春季，我可以种树 plant every ，是的。故知此处说的是：你们每年都种树吗？
（3）Why do you plant trees？根据上文" plant every ，我们每年都种树 trees important us"所说。故知此处说的是：你们为什么种树？
（4）Sure/ Certainly/ Of course.根据上文"Could I join to trees"所说？根据下文".Welcome join ，欢迎加入我们。故填：Sure/ Certainly/ Of course.
（5）When and where shall we meet？根据下文"Let's at school at a.m"所说。故知此处说的是：我们何时？故填：When and where shall we meet？
10．解答：
My School
I'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China． I'd like to share my school life with you
We have many subjects at school such as Chinese， English and so on， for I think it's getting more and more widely used the world．Whenever I have problems．（师生）School activities are rich and colorful， which brings me lots of fun． So I often spend my free time reading in the school library
My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.
一、阅读技能（共六个部分。35小题，计60分）A完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共1小题，计10分）
1．（10分）Everyone has hobbies．Hobbies（1） us a lot of happiness． For most of us， the activities we like to do are common and easy． However， there are（2） people who like to take risks．（3） are more interested in doing dangerous sports， such as snowboarding， diving（潜水）
Many people enjoy（4） ．You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains．There are many advantages to rock climbing﹣it is fun and it also helps people（5） their worries．
The most important tool to have is good shoes．They need to be half a size smaller than your usual（6） ． The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）． This allows you to move freely，（7） it will hold you up if you fall． It's important to know how to use your tools． If you are a beginner， it's best to have lessons． A climber with experience can help you a lot（8） you are learning to climb．
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages．Climbers，however，must be careful not（9） the environment．Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb． They should take it（10） them and throw it away．This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment．
一、根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（共1小题，计10分）
2．（10分）How much physical activity do you do in a week？ Are you getting enough exercise？（1） For example， people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases． Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%． It also improves your sleep quality．
Today， most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do．（2） This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past， so we need to do something to consume （消耗）our energy． Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week．（3） ．
Exercise can be expensive， but it doesn't have to be． Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field．（4） It can also be very social．
If you don't want to spend any money， try one of the following activities． Go for a run． The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes． If you take the bus， try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance． Go to the park． （5） You can play different kinds of games there． This is a great way to involve family members and friends．
In short， there are many easy ways of keeping fit． If we all recognize the value of doing this， we will live longer and be healthier．
A． Try getting a group of friends or family together．
B． This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road．
C． Regular activity benefits your health in many ways．
D． You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit．
E． Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise．
F． Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day．
一、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共1小题，计10分）
3．（10分） Do you like playing basketball？If so， you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant， a famous NBA basketball player（直升机）accident in California on January 26，2020．Just three days before the accident， and encouraged Chinese fans to live（实践） their dreams and dare to win．
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China． On March 7，2019，Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students．At the school
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best．And he called it "Mamba Spirit"． He once said， "Life is too short to get bogged down． You have to keep moving．You have to keep going．"He retired from basketball in 2016， but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4：00 a．m． From middle school to college， I began playing basketball，" one of his fans said． His excellent performance
（1）Who was Kobe Bryant？
（2）What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26，2020？
（3）What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning？
（4）What is "Mamba Spirit"？
（5）Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving． You have to keep going．"？
一、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共1小题，计10分）
4．（10分）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
（1）The fact about Apolong is that .
A. there is a driver in it
B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. it stops every time it sees a stop light
（2）Xiaoice CAN'T .
A. go out to play with you
B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend
（3）The painting is .
A. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B. worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C. studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Xiaoice is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
B.The Al anchor can only speak English.
C. The Al anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
（5）We can probably see the passage in .
A. a guidebook
B. a notice
C. a newspaper
5．（10分）People depend on plants． We use plants for food， cloth， shelter （住处）（呼吸）．
Plants keep our air and water clean． Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）． Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．
Plants are also part of the water cycle （水循环）． Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth． Fruits， vegetables， and grains （谷物）， we would not have bread， rice， apples， oranges
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables， you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops． You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food． You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource （资源）． Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture． Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school． And trees provide fruits that are good for you． Without trees， the earth would be a very different place．
（1） is part of the air we breathe．
A． Sunlight
B． Water
C． Food
D． Oxygen
（2）What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in？
A． It goes back into the air．
B． It stays in the plant．
C． It goes into the ground．
D． It stays in the river．
（3）What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5？
A． Cause．
B． Accept．
C． Reduce．
D． Expect．
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A． A Different Place
B． The Uses of Plants
C． Food on the Earth
D． Gardens at Home
（5）You would find the passage in ．
A． an interesting novel
B． a book about animals
C． a popular play
D． a book about nature
6．（10分）China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them？
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time， they were made of feathers， bamboo or silk. Some of them were round
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers， others were flowers and animals. Many people，including Su Dongpo， and Tang Bohu， a scholar of the Song Dynasty
Today， fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games， folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries， they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
（1）The fans were made of different materials except during the Shang Dynasty.
A. paper
B. bamboo
C. silk
（2）When did folding fans first become popular？
A. The Shang Dynasty.
B. The Song Dynasty.
C. Today.
（3）What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty？
A. Mountains.
B. Animals.
C. Audience.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C. Some fans were round， while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A. The Development of Fans
B. The Shapes of Fans
C. When Fans Became Popular
二、写作技能（共四个部分，计40分）A）单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5个小题，计5分）
7．（5分）The summer vacation is over.It's true that（1）t always flies fast.During the summer vacation，I lived happily.As the afternoon was hot，I did my study in the （2）m .I got up at 5：30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour.After having breakfast，I began （3）r English and Chinese books and did some math exercises.Those took me three hours or more.
I spent the afternoon outside.I went to practice （4） （游泳）and it was funny.I would not go home （5） （直到……为止）it was about five or six o'clock.
In the way I spent my summer vacation happily.And now I am both in good health and high spirits.
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）
8．（10分）From deserts and （1） （beach） to playgrounds， sand is a common thing. But you might not know that sand is also a（2） （use） resource.
Sand is the （3） （two） most﹣used resource in the world after water， BBC reported. However， the UN said that we might be running （4） of it.
Sand is formed by very small pieces of rock，soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to turn into sand. But now we are using sand more （ 5） （quick） than it is being （6） （form）.
According to the news from BBC， we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses， roads and other things. That's enough for people to make a 20﹣meter﹣high and 20﹣meter﹣wide wall around the equator（赤道）
If people keep using too much sand， it will be used up in many places. For example，Vietnam may run out of sand by 2020
Since people need so （7） sand， they are trying to develop more of it. （8） this is bad for the environment. It may cause beaches to disappear and more（9） （problem） to happen in places close to the sea. Also， this may influence places （10） there are many plants and animals.
C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）
9．（10分）A：What's your favorite season，Tim？
B：（1） .Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer，and I can plant trees.
A：（2） ？
B：Yes.We plant trees every year.
A：（3） ？
B：Because trees are important to us.We should plant more trees and protect them well.
A：Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.Could I join you to plant trees？
B：（4） .Welcome to join us!
A：（5） ？
B：Let's meet at the school gate at 8：00 a.m.
D）书面表达。（共15分）
10．（15分）某英文网站正在举办以"My School Life"为主题的征文活动．假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．
注意：1．文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3．词数：80﹣100；
4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My School Life
I'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China． I'd like to share my school life with you．_________．
答案
1．解答：（1）B．动词辨析；B带来；D有 a lot happiness应该是爱好给我们带来很多幸福．
（2）A．代词辨析；B两者中另一上；D每一个 是名词复数形式，故答案是A．
（3）D．代词辨析；B你们；D他们，应该是他们对危险活动感兴趣．
（4）C．名词辨析；B开车；D游泳 can it on walls outdoors real mountains，故答案是C．
（5）B．动词辨析；B忘记；D保持 are advantages rock is 攀岩有很多好处﹣﹣很有趣，故答案是B．
（6）A．名词辨析；B形状；D和蔼 need to half a smaller your ，故答案是A．
（7）B．连词辨析；B但是；D或者 allows to freely will you if fall这样可以让你自由移动，它会把你扶起来，故答案是B．
（8）B．连词辨析；B当…时；D直到 climber experience help a lot（8）you learning climb，有很大帮助．
（9）C．动词辨析；B生产；D节省 rock leave on mountains they ，可知是污染了环境．
（10）D．介词辨析；B到；D和．表伴随．
2．解答：细节推理题．
（1）C． 根据后句For ， people exercise are likely suffer many ．例如．可知结合选项．故选C．
（2）F． 根据前句Today， adults much active in past our are less than work grandparents to ．今天，因为我们的工作比祖父母过去做的工作要少得多，应说我们很多人每天花7个小时甚至更多的时间坐在椅子上．
（3）B．根据前句Experts adults to 2.8 of exercise week．可知结合选项．故选B．
（4）E． 根据前句Exercise be ， but doesn't to ． Team such football be because the share cost the ．运动可能很昂贵．足球等团体运动可能很便宜．可知结合选项．故选E．
（5）A． 根据后句You play kinds games ． This a great to family and ．你可以玩不同类型的游戏．可知结合选项．故选A．
3．解答：细节理解题．
（1）A famous NBA basketball player．根据第一段句子"If so， a famous NBA basketball player．故答案为A famous NBA basketball player．
（2）He died in a helicopter accident in California．根据第一段句子"Kobe died in a helicopter（直升机）accident in California on January 26．"可知2020年1月26日他死于加利福尼亚的一次直升机事故．
（3）At 4：00 a．m．根据第三段句子"He retired from basketball in 2016．m．"可知科比早上通常6点训练．m．
（4）Trying the hardest to be the best．根据第三段句子" Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best． "可知曼巴精神是尽最大努力成为最好的．
（5）Because life is too short to get bogged down．根据第三段句子" He once said． You have to keep moving．"可知因为生命太短暂．故答案为Because life is too short to get bogged down．
4．解答：（1）C细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中It stops every time it sees a stop light."它每次看到红绿灯就会停下来，Apolong的实际情况是。故选C。
（2）A细节理解题。根据Your close fliend中If you feel lonely， writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend，你可以和我谈谈、写诗和讲故事!"由此推知。故选A。
（3）B细节理解题。根据Popular AI artist中This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018. It sold for about 3，000 yuan，它卖了大约300万元，这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。
（4）C推理判断题。根据World's first AI anchor中It can work 24 hours without any mistakes."它可以24小时不出任何差错，AI可以不出错误地工作24小时。
（5）C文章来源题。根据AI（人工智能） our easier better. see amazing 。来看看神奇的AI，它不可能出现在旅游小册子，它最有可能出现在一张报纸上。
5．解答：（1）D．细节理解题 is of air breathe．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中．
（3）C．词义猜测题 you your fruits vegetables， help down pollution big don't to your to ．可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店．故选C．
（4）B．主旨大意题，尤其是根据第一段中 ． We use plants for food， shelter （住处）．可知人们依赖植物、衣服，甚至呼吸空气．故选B．
（5）D．推理判断题，尤其是根据第一段中 ． We use plants for food， shelter （住处）．可知人们依赖植物、衣服，甚至呼吸空气．因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中．
6．解答：（1）A.细节判断题。根据第二段It said fans first to the during Shang At time， were of ， bamboo silk.据说扇子在商朝时期首先用于扇风，它们是用皮革，因此判断纸张除外。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Folding fans became during Song 折纸扇首先在宋朝变得受欢迎。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据第三段There usually pictures the were and ， others flowers animals.扇子上通常有美丽的图片，其他的是花和动物，故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第二段Some them round， others square.可知在商朝有些扇子是圆的，故选C。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据第一段Fans everywhere our life. how do know them。但是有关扇子你知道多少呢，因此判断本文最好的标题为扇子的发展。
7．解答：（1）time.考查名词。根据上文"The vacation over"可知。时间总是过得飞快。应填不可数名词time。故填time.
（2）morning.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，因此我在早晨学习。故填morning.
（3）reading.考查动名词。根据语境可知句意是，我开始读中文和英文课本。begin doing/reading开始做（读）
（4）swimming.考查动名词。根据汉语提示，作为宾语，意思是"练习做某事"，这很有趣
（5）until.考查连词。根据汉语提示，即本句是"not…until"句型。句意：直到五。故填until.
8．解答：（1）beaches.考查名词。空格部分和deserts为并列关系，因此用复数形式。
（2）useful.考查形容词。根据下文提到沙子越来越少，用形容词useful作定语。
（3）second.考查序数词。根据句意，用two的序数词second，沙子世界上使用最多的资源。
（4）out.考查固定搭配。run out of为固定搭配，因此填out。
（5）quickly.考查副词。空格部分修饰动词use。故答案为quickly。
（6）formed.考查动词。根据句意，form与sand之间为动宾关系。故答案为formed。
（7）much.考查代词。根据句意可知，他们正试图开发更多的这种技术，因此填much。
（8）But.考查连词。上句为"因为人们用到很多沙子，本句表达这种替代的东西是对环境有害的，用but连接。故答案为But。
（9）problems.考查名词。problem为可数名词，因此用复数形式。
（10）where.考查关系词。分析题干可知，先行词是places，因此用where连接。
9．解答：细节推理题。
（1）My favorite season is spring.根据上文"What's your season，蒂姆？根据下文" in the gets and ，and I plant ，因为在春季，我可以种树。故填：My favorite season is spring.
（2）Do you plant trees every year？根据上文" in the gets and ，and I plant ，因为在春季，我可以种树 plant every ，是的。故知此处说的是：你们每年都种树吗？
（3）Why do you plant trees？根据上文" plant every ，我们每年都种树 trees important us"所说。故知此处说的是：你们为什么种树？
（4）Sure/ Certainly/ Of course.根据上文"Could I join to trees"所说？根据下文".Welcome join ，欢迎加入我们。故填：Sure/ Certainly/ Of course.
（5）When and where shall we meet？根据下文"Let's at school at a.m"所说。故知此处说的是：我们何时？故填：When and where shall we meet？
10．解答：
My School
I'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China． I'd like to share my school life with you
We have many subjects at school such as Chinese， English and so on， for I think it's getting more and more widely used the world．Whenever I have problems．（师生）School activities are rich and colorful， which brings me lots of fun． So I often spend my free time reading in the school library
My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.
温馨提示：内容为网友见解，仅供参考
第1个回答 2021-12-08
造句如下
We plant trees on the mountain from 9:00 to 12:00 every weekend
英文翻译如下
我们每个周末从9:00到12:00在山上植树
重点词汇释义
plant trees
种树; 栽树
例句
Spring is the best season to plant trees.
春天是最适合植树的季节。
We plant trees on the mountain from 9:00 to 12:00 every weekend
英文翻译如下
我们每个周末从9:00到12:00在山上植树
重点词汇释义
plant trees
种树; 栽树
例句
Spring is the best season to plant trees.
春天是最适合植树的季节。
第2个回答 2021-12-09
用9:00-12:00a.m plant trees可以造句为：
We plan to plant trees from 9:00-12:00a.m.(我们计划上午9点至12点植树)。
We plan to plant trees from 9:00-12:00a.m.(我们计划上午9点至12点植树)。
第3个回答 2021-12-08
用9:00-12:00a.m. plant trees造句
We planted trees from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock in the morning last Saturday.
上周六早上9:00~12:00我们种树。
We planted trees from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock in the morning last Saturday.
上周六早上9:00~12:00我们种树。
第4个回答 2021-12-07
We will plant trees during 9:00-12:00 a.m. in tomorrow morning.
用9:00-12:00a.m. plant trees造句?
(7) it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you
出勤时间() 上午() 9 :00--12:00
出勤时间(:) 上午(am) 9 ：00--12：00 或者上午后边不加符号也可以
用英文的晚上12点是a.m还是p.m?
12:00 a.m. is considered midnight, the beginning of the day, while 11:59 p.m. is right before midnight, the end of the day.
12:00A.M.是中午还是半夜?
a.m代表从凌晨0点算起的上午，例如:I get up at 8.00a.m(我早上8点钟起床);p.m代表从正午12点算起的下午，例如I can watch TV at 6.00p.m(我可以在下午六点钟看电视）.所以我认为是中午12点,也就是正午时候.
什么是p. m.和a. m.的区别和用法?
a.m.:表示上午或凌晨时间,即“上午”的简写,a是ante的缩写,m是meridiem的缩写,所以a.m.表示的是日正午之前的时间。我们生活中最常用的12小时制中,一天被等分为上下午各12个小时:上午12:01 至中午12:00 则用a.m.表示:如9:25 a.m.下午12:01至晚上12:00则用p.m.表示:如3:15 p.m.如果...
中午十二点是a.m.还是p.m.
在12小时制中，"a.m."（ante meridiem）通常用于表示中午之前的时段，例如9:00a.m. 指的是早上9点。相对地，"p.m."（post meridiem）用于表示中午之后的时段，例如5:20p.m. 指的是下午5点20分。"Meridiem"是拉丁语词汇，意为"中午"。因此，中午12点应被表述为"12:00p.m."或"12:00noon"...
听短文,完成信息表。 9:00am Meet at ___1__...
1-3 BCC
We usually do morning什么 at 9:00a.m?
填写：exercises We usually do morning exercises at 9:00a.m.意思是：我们通常在早晨9点做早操。
It's 9:00 a.m,we __(have) a class
are having.前面的时间暗示要用现在进行时。
英语缩写a.m. 还是am.表示上午?
英文缩写a.m.是指上午，p.m.是下午。一般是要两个点的。
相似回答
