春节的由来简介 要中文和英文 短一点！

Question

简短一点啊！我是用来做英文小报的，中英文都要有。

Answer 1

据介绍，相传中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。

According to introducing, said to the ancient China has a monster named nian head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Nian" deep in the seabed, every years to New Year's eve just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. Therefore, every day, New Year's eve CunCunZhaiZhai people FuLaoXieYou fled to the mountains, to avoid "nian" beast of damage.

这年除夕，桃花村的人们正扶老携幼上山避难，从村外来了个乞讨的老人，只见他手拄拐杖，臂搭袋囊，银须飘逸，目若朗星。乡亲们有的封窗锁门，有的收拾行装，有的牵牛赶羊，到处人喊马嘶，一片匆忙恐慌景象。这时，谁还有心关照这位乞讨的老人。只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避 “年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把“年”兽撵走。老婆婆惊目细看，见他鹤发童颜、精神矍铄，气宇不凡。可她仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。婆婆无奈，只好撇下家，上山避难去了。

This NianChuXi, peach blossom village people are FuLaoXieYou up from the village outside the evacuation, seemingly begging old man, see his hand on crutch, arm take bag sac, YinXu elegant, eye if lang stars. Hometowns some seals a window to lock the door, some packed up, some petunia driving sheep, everywhere people shout troops, a hurried panic scene. At this moment, who still heart care the begging the old man. Only village as an old woman gave the old man some food, and urged him quickly up the hill avoid "nian" beast, the old man knew something fine beard say with smile: mother-in-law if let me stay at home all night, and I must have put "nian" beast out. The old woman surprised mesh scrutiny, and, behold, he HeFaTongYan, vigorous and vigorous uncommon. But she still continue to persuasion, begging the old man smiling without a word. Her mother-in-law had no alternative but to leave home, and went up into the mountain asylum.

半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。“年”朝婆婆家怒视片刻，随即狂叫着扑过去。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。

At midnight, "nian" beast into village. It found the village atmosphere is different from the village as the family's home, wife: DaGongZhi room door post candle lit. "Nian" was a beast fazhaodou, call loudly. "Nian" toward her mother-in-law glare at home for a moment, then the barking rush toward the past. Nearly the door, hospital suddenly spread "banging spluttered" Fried sound, "nian" shuddered, again dare not go up. Originally, "nian" most afraid of red, the light of fire, and exploding. At this time, her mother-in-law's door open, see the old man in a red nosocomial in laughing. "Nian" was surprised and distressed. Escape flied

第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。乡亲们一齐拥向老婆婆家，只见婆婆家门上贴着红纸，院里一堆未燃尽的竹子仍在“啪啪”炸响，屋内几根红腊烛还发着余光……欣喜若狂的乡亲们为庆贺吉祥的来临，纷纷换新衣戴新帽，到亲友家道喜问好。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。

The second day is the first month, seek refuge back people see the village safe and sound amaze very much. At this time, the old woman is suddenly enlighted, quickly to the villagers told begging the old man's promise. The villagers toghter hug to wife the husband's family, see her mother-in-law house with a red paper, cinema a heap of not burn of bamboo is still in "as" exploding, lit a candle also root red la send out... Delight folks celebrating the advent of auspicious, are changing clothes wear new cap, to relatives and friends home daoxi to say hello. It quickly spread around the village, people know driven "nian" beast way.

从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日

Since then, every year New Year's eve put up red couplets, firecrackers, Family candle lit, ShouGeng for years. Kicks in early morning, still walk a friend congratulate. This customs more spreadses more and widely, became the most solemn Chinese folk traditional festival

Answer 2

The concept of "year" comes from the ancient calendar.

（“年岁”的概念，来自上古历法。）

According to the list of pangu king, "the emperor began to establish the name of the branch to fix the year".

（《盘古王表》载：“天皇氏始制干支之名，以定岁之所在”。）

"Year" is also known as "year star" and "too old".

（“岁”即“摄提”（原始干支），又名为“岁星”、“太岁”。）

The age of 60 years old with sixty - year - old (dry - branch method) for the operating cycle, the cycle reciprocating.

（岁以六十甲子（干支纪年法）为运转周期，循环往复。）

In the process of inheritance and development, the polysyllabic terms of era (year) were simplified into one word.

（在传承发展中后世将这套多音节的摄提纪元（岁）术语简化为一个字。）

It is recorded in erya and shiji that there is a comparative relationship between erya and the simplified branch.

（其与简化后的干支在《尔雅》与《史记》均有对照关系的记载。）

Answer 3

About the origin of "Spring Festival", have a kind of legend is: ancient China has a kind of call "years" the beast. "Year", head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" in the seabed, each elder deep to specific day (New Year's eve) is now just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. Therefore, every day, New Year's eve CunCunZhaiZhai people FuLaoXieYou fled to the mountains, to avoid "nian" damage. A NianChuXi, from the village outside a begging the old man. Village a hurried panic scene, nobody answered him, only village as an old woman gave the old man some food, and urged him quickly up the hill avoid "year", the old man beard pulls up say with smile: "mother-in-law if let me stay at home all night, and I'll get 'years' away." The old woman continue to persuasion, begging the old man smiling without a word. At midnight, "year" rush into village. It found the village atmosphere is different from the village as the family's home, wife: DaGongZhi room door post candle lit. "Nian" was a shake, call loudly. Nearly the door, hospital suddenly spread produced crackling sound, Fried "year" shuddered, again dare not go up. Originally, "nian" most afraid of red, the light of fire, and exploding. At this time, her mother-in-law's door open, see an old man in red's court in laughing. "Nian" was surprised and distressed. Escape flied The second day is the first month, seek refuge back people see the village safe, very surprised. At this time, the old woman is suddenly enlighted, quickly to the villagers told begging the old man's promise. It quickly spread around the village, people know driven "nian" way. Since then, every year New Year's eve put up red couplets, firecrackers, Family candle lit, ShouGeng for years. Kicks in early morning, still walk a friend congratulate. This custom widely spreads, has become China's folk ceremonious traditional festival.
翻译:
关于“春节”的起源，有一种传说是：中国古时候有一种叫“年”的兽。“年”，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到特定的一天（就是现在的除夕）才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡里一片匆忙恐慌景象，没有人理会他，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”，那老人把胡子撩起来笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年’赶走。”老婆婆继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“噼里啪啦”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门打开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。 第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙，十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”的办法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗广泛流传，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。