Many developing countries with a limited ability to liberalize their services industry have been reluctant to make too many requests of other countries, for fear that it will come under excessivepressure to liberalize in import sensitive sectors. More often than not, countries are overly concerned about the potential negotiating pressure generated by an extensive request list. By not listing requests that reflect true interests, a country forgoes the possibility of offers that might advance its commercial interests. If the price the other country asks for making an offer is too high, the country making the request can always pull back on its requests in subsequent rounds.
Moreover, the process of submitting requests in areas of real interest to exporting industries may generate enthusiastic political support from these industries, thus expanding the limits of what may be politically feasible in liberalizing domestic measures. If, as is likely, other countries press for the liberalization of these same measures, the lack of negotiating leverage will not be thereal issue anyway. Countries should construct a request list that reflects their true export
interests, since this will signal the country’s economic interests to the other negotiators, and increase the possibility that other countries will make favorable offers. As mentioned previously, a country needs to consider the adverse impact of its own regulations on the competitiveness of its enterprises when formulating requests and offers in international negotiations. Ideally, the formulation of requests and offers is accompanied by the development of a broader strategy for
strengthening the competitiveness of the country’s services industries.
At the Ministerial Meeting convened by the WTO in Hong Kong in the fall of 2005, ministers agreed to expand the bilateral request/offer process in services to include collective requests on a voluntary basis. Under this new procedure, groups of member countries can make requests for the liberalization or reform of measures in particular sectors or modes of supply to an identified list of other countries. This new procedure introduces a new dynamic in the negotiating process by establishing a common point of reference for negotiations on the particular sectors or modes
of supply covered by the collective requests. In some ways, the subsequent negotiations can take on many of the characteristics of negotiations focused on rule making., in the sense that the challenge is to achieve a broad consensus among a group of countries on negotiating proposals and on negotiating outcomes.
谢谢,可以的话剩余的的也一起翻完呢??
参考资料:Google
急急急急急急急,求英语高手帮忙翻译
摘 要:催化裂化是重质油在酸性催化剂存在下,在500℃左右、1×10下发生裂解,生成轻质油、气体和焦炭的过程。Pick to: the FCC is heavy oil acid catalyst in present in 500 ℃ or so, 1 x 10 happened under cracking, generating light, gas and coke process.催化裂化是现代化炼油厂用来...
急急急啊!anyoneofus中文音译,英语高手帮我翻译一下,不是翻译,是谐音音...
1. "Anyone Of Us" 的中文音译可以是 "我们都会犯错"。2. "I've been letting you down, down" 可以音译为 "我让你失望了,喊腊,很失望"。3. "Girl I know I've been such a fool" 可以音译为 "我的女孩,我真是个大傻瓜"。4. "Giving in to temptation, I should have played ...
急急急啊!anyone of us中文音译,英语高手帮我翻译一下,不是翻译,是谐...
Anyone can fail ,say you will believe me 谁都可能有把控不住自己的时候,说你会相信我 I can't escape my heart will break 我不能在逃避,我的心都要碎了 Cause I made a stupid mistake A stupid mistake 因为我犯了一个愚蠢的错误,一个愚蠢的错误 She was kind of exciting, A lit...
急急急,帮忙翻译英文,拜托,很急。
1.Help me transfer the code number to another account.帮我把筹码移到另一个帐号。2.This is another of my account ID.这是我另一个帐号id。3.If someone wlse comes in, you turn off the desktop, and follow me to get into another room.如果有外人进来,你就赶快离开桌面,跟随我换...
英语翻译翻译急急急.谢谢
Dear Sirs:尊敬的客户:Thank you for your letter of May 20 in which you lodge a claim for short delivery of 5000 kg of cement.感谢你的来信,5月20日在其中提出了5000公斤的水泥短的交货要求。We wish to express our deep regret at this incident.我们谨对这一事件深表遗憾。 We have...
英语翻译,急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急
如果我感到空虚,我会读书 I read whenever I feel empty.或 I read when I am vacuous.如果我想充实自己,我会读书 I read when I feel like to enrich myself.注:充实自己 = enrich oneself
求英语高手帮忙翻译下~~~谢谢啊~~~线上等~~~
英语高手进来。帮忙翻译。谢谢。线上等。 市场营销的主要目标是提供客户真正想要的产品和服务,要让顾客感受与营销者的联络与交往有助于建立两者之间的良好关系. 英语高手帮忙翻译~~~线上等 谢! 早期的20 世纪的一位著名美国最高法院法官被命名Oliver Wendell Holmes 铸造了ideas" 片语"the 市场; 说明怎么言论自由...
汉译英在线翻译句子 急急急~~哪位英语高手帮我翻译一下啊~~ 谢谢了...
做我们能做的,献出我们微薄的的一份力吧!Do what we can do, give us a meager force of it!那么对于我们来说,还有其它降耗低碳的好方法 So for us, there are other good ways of reducing carbon 纸张的双面使用,节约用纸 Using both sides of a paper, saving the paper;不用一次性的...
求英语大神翻译,急急急。翻译完后,给高分!!!
The aim of inquiry and quotation processing is to quickly hand over a binding quotation that is attractive for the customer and justifiable from a business point of view. An initial specification of the product is created in line with the customer’s requirements in the process.询价...
急急急!!请英文高手帮我翻译一下谢谢大家拉!译成英文
你好,翻译如下:The rise of the Internet to a certain extent, changed the whole community of goods trading. From major domestic enterprises in the 1990s when the rise of the Internet, creating a network to sell the idea.However, on the site enterprises to the credibility of ...