关于介绍中国的演讲~~~~~参加的一个比赛要介绍中国！！！拜托啦

Answer 1

　　第一篇
　　China, vast territory and abundant resources, is an beautiful country with a long history. China is fanous for her Great Wall, running across the northern land against the border area. In the middle of our country stand the Five Famous Mountains in China, they are the Mount Taishan in the east, the Mount Huashan in the west, the Mount Hengshan in the south and the Mount Hengshan in the north while the Mount Songshan is just between these four. Apart from these mounts, there are quite a few of other graceful famous mounts, such as Huangshang, Lushang, Emeishang, Wutaishang and so on. If you want to tour around all the mounts, it will take you several months just to appreciate their broad outlines. Otherwise, our ancestor has left us a great deal of human cultural heritage,some of them are in connection with construction, Gugong (the Imperial Palace) for example; some are with folk-customs as Water-splashing Festival of Dai and some other minority nationalities, Nadam Fair of Mongolian, Spring Festival of the whole nation; some, like the dragon and Monkey King are relation to old legends. It is too rich to mention them with a few words.

　　第二篇

　　China has one of the world's oldest civilizations and has the oldest continuous civilization. It has archaeological evidence dating back over 5,000 years. China was one of the largest and most advanced civilizations for most of the last two millenia; until the 1850s when it missed the industrial revolution. Subsequently, imperialism, wars and civil wars damaged the country and its economy for most of the twentieth century. In the 1970s, changes to economic policy transformed the country and made it one of the major powers once again. China is viewed as the source of many major inventions. It has also one of the world's oldest written language systems.
　　Historically, China's cultural sphere has extended across East Asia as a whole, with Chinese religion, customs, and writing systems being adopted to varying degrees by neighbors such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam. The first evidence of human presence in the region was found at the Zhoukoudian cave and is one of the first known specimens of Homo erectus, now commonly known as the Peking Man, estimated to have lived from 300,000 to 780,000 years ago.

　　第三篇 中英文版

　　中国位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸，它的版图被形象地比作雄鸡。是中华民族的主要聚居地。
　　China is located in eastern Asia, the Pacific West Bank, and its layout is vividly likened to cock. The main habitat of the Chinese nation
　　中国领土总面积为：陆地面积960万平方千米，内海和边海的水域面积约四百七十多万平方千米。总面积为1430多万平方千米。
　　The total area of China's territory: the land area of 9.6 million square kilometers, inland waters and border the sea area of about more than 4.7 million square kilometers. The total area of more than 1430 million square kilometers.
　　伟大的中华民族已经走过了5000年的文明历程。在古老的中华大地上，勤劳、勇敢、智慧的各族人民共同炎黄二帝开拓了幅员辽阔的国土，共同缔造了统一的多民族国家，共同发展了悠久灿烂的中华文化。一部厚重的中国史，就是一部中国各民族诞生、发展、交融并共同缔造统一国家的历史。

　　The great Chinese nation has gone through 5,000 years of civilization course. In the ancient land of China, the industrious, courageous, and wise people of all nationalities together Yanhuang two opened up a vast land of Emperor and build a unified multi-ethnic country, and common development of the splendid Chinese culture. A heavy Chinese history, that is, the birth of a Chinese ethnic groups, development, blending and co-founding a unified nation.

　　自秦汉开创多民族统一的中国以来，统一始终是国家发展的主流。各民族都为实现并维护国家的统一，作出了重要贡献。因此，我国宪法庄严写道：中华人民共和国是全国各族人民共同缔造的统自秦汉开创多民族统一的中国以来，统一始终是国家发展的主流。各民族都为实现并维护国家的统一，作出了重要贡献。因此，我国宪法庄严写道：中华人民共和国是全国各族人民共同缔造的统一的多民族国家。一的多民族国家。
　　Since the Qin and Han Dynasties to create a multi-ethnic, unified China since the unity has always been the mainstream of national development. Every ethnic group to achieve and maintain national unity, has made important contributions. Hence, our Constitution solemnly writes: The People's Republic of China is the common people of all nationalities to create a unified multi-ethnic country.

　　分类介绍
　　儒学:
　　Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China's history, and mastery of Confucian texts was the primary criterion for entry into the imperial bureaucracy. China's traditional values were derived from various versions of Confucianism. A number of more authoritarian strains of thought have also been influential, such as Legalism.

　　艺术，学术，文学:
　　Chinese characters have had many variants and styles throughout Chinese history. Tens of thousands of ancient written documents are still extant, from oracle bones to Qing edicts. This literary emphasis affected the general perception of cultural refinement in China, e.g. the view that calligraphy was a higher art form than painting or drama. Manuscripts of the Classics and religious texts (mainly Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist) were handwritten by ink brush.

　　Calligraphy later became commercialized, and works by famous artists became prized possessions. Chinese literature has a long past; the earliest classic work in Chinese, the I Ching or "Book of Changes" dates to around 1000 BC. A flourishing of philosophy during the Warring States Period produced such noteworthy works as Confucius's Analects and Laozi's Tao Te Ching. (See also: the Chinese classics.) Dynastic histories were often written, beginning with Sima Qian's seminal Records of the Historian, which was written from 109 BC to 91 BC.

　　The Tang Dynasty witnessed a poetic flowering, while the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature were written during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Printmaking in the form of movable type was developed during the Song Dynasty. Academies of scholars sponsored by the empire were formed to comment on the classics in both printed and handwritten form. Royalty frequently participated in these discussions as well.

　　The Song Dynasty was also a period of great scientific literature, and saw the creation of works such as Su Song's Xin Yixiang Fayao and Shen Kuo's Dream Pool Essays. There were also enormous works of historiography and large encyclopedias, such as Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian of 1084 AD or the Four Great Books of Song fully compiled and edited by the 11th century.

　　Chinese philosophers, writers and poets were highly respected and played key roles in preserving and promoting the culture of the empire. Some classical scholars, however, were noted for their daring depictions of the lives of the common people, often to the displeasure of authorities.The Chinese invented numerous musical instruments, such as the zheng (zither with movable bridges), qin (bridgeless zither), sheng (free reed mouth organ), and xiao (vertical flute) and adopted and developed others such the erhu (alto fiddle or bowed lute) and pipa (pear-shaped plucked lute), many of which later spread throughout East Asia and Southeast Asia, particularly to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.

　　音乐:
　　The music of China dates back to the dawn of Chinese civilization with documents and artifacts providing evidence of a well-developed musical culture as early as the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC – 256 BC). Today, the music continues a rich traditional heritage in one aspect, while emerging into a more contemporary form at the same time.

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