春节的风俗英语加翻译！！！急急急！！！！越长越好！！！

Answer 1

　　(1)聚财

　　俗传正月初一为扫帚生日，这一天不能动用扫帚，否则会扫走运气、破财，而把“扫帚星”引来，招致霉运。假使非要扫地不可，须从外头扫到里边。这一天也不能往外泼水倒垃圾，怕因此破财。今天许多地方还保存着一习俗，大年夜扫除干净，年初一不出扫帚，不倒垃圾，备一大.桶，以盛废水，当日不外泼。
　　mo

　　Common preach the first day of the first birthday that day broom, otherwise, it will not use brooms sweep away the lucky, the poorer SaoZhouXing "draws and incur bad luck. If must sweep the floor, must not from outside to inside Saul. The day is also cannot go toward outside splashed out the garbage, afraid so poorer. Today many places have kept a custom, eve swept away, BTW out broom, rubbish, prepare a VAT undeniable, to fill wastewater, that day comes spilt
　　(2)
　　占岁

　　旧时民间以进入新正初几日的天气阴晴来占本年年成。其说始于汉东方朔的《岁占》，谓岁后八日，一日为鸡日，二日为犬，三日为猪，四日为羊，五日为牛，六日为马，七日伟人，八日为谷。如果当日晴朗，则所主之物繁育，当日阴，所主之日不昌。后代沿其习，认为初一至初十，皆以天气清朗，无风无雪为吉。后代由占岁发展成一系列的祭祀、庆祝活动。有初一不杀鸡，初二不杀狗，初三不杀猪……初七不行刑的风俗。
　　Accounted for years

　　Old folk in order to enter XinZheng early days weather and cloudy skies to account for this year was established. It says the DongFangShuo began han ", refers to the age of 8, a day after the age for chicken day, 2 for dog, three days for pigs, 4, 5, for sheep for cattle, horses, seven days for six days, 8 of the valley great. If that day, the Lord sunny day things breeding, which the Lord, the date of Yin not chang. Offspring along its acquisition, think to 10th day, all in the junior cool weather, no wind without snow to achish. By the age of offspring development as a series of sacrifice, celebrations. Have not kill chickens, second day stattin don't kill dog, ising not kill pig... Seventh not executing customs.

　　(3)
　　爆竹

　　中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。爆竹是中国特产，亦称“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。其起源很早，至今已有两千多年的历史。放爆竹可以创造出喜庆热闹的气氛，是节日的一种娱乐活动，可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利。随着时间的推移，爆竹的应用越来越广泛，品种花色也日见繁多，每逢重大节日及喜事庆典，及婚嫁、建房、开业等，都要燃放爆竹以示庆贺，图个吉利。现在，湖南浏阳，广东佛山和东尧，江西的宜春和萍乡、浙江温州等地区是我国著名的花炮之乡,生产的爆竹花色多，品质高，不仅畅销全国，而且还远销世界。
　　fireworks

　　China folk have "open fireworks" say. In the New Year is coming, every family opened the first thing that fireworks to beep PaPa the firecracker used orientation. Fireworks is the Chinese specialities.it, also say "BaoZhang", "the firecracker went off", "firecrackers". Its origin, since the early history of more than 2,000 years. Firecrackers can create a festive lively atmosphere, is the holiday of a recreational activity, can give people bring joy and giovanni cobolli gigli. As time goes on, firecracker used more widely, breed is design and color also continued to various, every major holiday and funerals celebration, and weddings, builds a house, opening, etc, all firecrackers to show celebration, figure a lucky. Now, hunan, guangdong foshan and eastern liuyang yao, jiangxi yichun and pingsiang, wenzhou, zhejiang area such as famous Chinese wide of the township, the production of firecrackers design and color, high quality, not only sell well in the whole country, but also exported to the world.

　　(4)
　　除夕

　　农历一年最后一天的晚上。除是除旧布新。一年的最后一天叫“岁除”，那天晚上叫“除夕”。除夕人们往往通宵不眠，叫守岁。苏轼有《守岁》：“儿童强不睡，相守夜欢哗。” 关于除夕的由来有一种传说:是古时候有个凶恶的怪兽叫夕,我们的祖先曾遭受这种最凶猛的野兽的威胁，它每到岁末便出来害人,后来,人们发现，夕怕三种东西，红颜色、火光、响声。于是在冬天人们在自家门上挂上红颜色的桃木板，门口烧火堆，夜里通宵不睡，敲敲打打。这天夜里，"夕"闯进村庄，见到家家有红色和火光，听见震天的响声，吓得跑回深山，再也不敢出来。夜过去了，人们互相祝贺道喜，大家张灯结彩，饮酒摆宴，庆祝胜利。 于是以后的年三十晚上,家家户户贴红春联,燃放爆竹,来驱除夕兽.以求新的一年安宁.这种习俗从此流传下来,年三十晚上便称为除夕了.
　　New Year's eve

　　The lunar year the last night. It is not only a ChuJiuBuXin. The last day of the year called "SuiChu", that evening called "eve". New Year's eve people often a night's sleep, so that ShouSui. The SuShiYou ShouSui ":" children strong not sleep, phase vigil huan wow." About the origin of the Chinese New Year's eve is a legend: the old times, there lived a dragon monster called xi, our ancestors were subjected to the threat of the most fierce beast, it came out to harm the end of each, and later, they found out that the skarn afraid of three things, the red color, light and sound. So in winter people in ZiGuMen hang the red color of peach wood door in the fire pile, night don't sleep all night, knock renowned. This day night, "xi" broke into villages, meet every family is red and light and heard the sound of thundering, frighten run back to the mountains, dare not out. The night, people greet each other daoxi, everybody decorations, drinking banquet to celebrate the victory. Then later thirty night, every family stick red couplets, firecrackers, and to drive to the New Year eve beast. Peace. This custom has been handed down from henceforth, thirty evening she called on New Year's eve.

　　(5)
　　守岁

　　除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。最早记载见于西晋周处的《风土志》：除夕之夜，各相与赠送，称为“馈岁”；酒食相邀，称为“别岁”；长幼聚饮，祝颂完备，称为“分岁”；大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。

　　“一夜连双岁，五更分二天”，除夕之夜，全家团聚在一起，吃过年夜饭，点起蜡烛或油灯，围坐炉旁闲聊，等着辞旧迎新的时刻，通宵守夜，象征着把一切邪瘟病疫照跑驱走，期待着新的一年吉祥如意。这种习俗后来逐渐盛行，到唐朝初期，唐太宗李世民写有“守岁”诗：“寒辞去冬雪，暖带入春风”。直到今天，人们还习惯在除夕之夜守岁迎新。

　　古时守岁有两种含义：年长者守岁为“辞旧岁”，有珍爱光阴的意思；年轻人守岁，是为延长父母寿命。自汉代以来，新旧年交替的时刻一般为夜半时分。

　　各个地方还不一样：在云南农村有这样的传说：年30时小孩子。大人。。不能睡觉的也就是大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。不同的是说为什么不能睡觉呢？大人通常就和小孩子说：要是你睡着了第二年自己田地的地梗就会倒。。倒了就让睡觉的人去修理吧！好像说大家一个也没睡觉的话地梗就不会倒的！（云南风俗）
　　ShouSui

　　New Year's eve ShouSui is the most important festival customs in one of the common ShouSui activities, has a long history. The earliest recorded in the western zhou place weekday volunteers ": on Chinese New Year's eve, each paleotopography, giving called" parafeed years old;" Especially to invite, called "don't years old;" Pecking gather to drink, praise complete, called "points years old;" Everybody all night sleepless, waiting for the dawn, call yue "shou sui".

　　"Night even double age 12 days,", just before dawn points on New Year's eve, the family reunion together, eat meal, a.m. candles or the lamp and sat beside prattle, waiting for furnace, all-night vigil year time, a symbol of all evil BingYi according to run away, hot looking forward to a New Year luck. This custom prevailed, to later came early tang dynasty, emperor taizong li shi-mm write have "shou sui" poem: "cold, warm quit strong-minded.it into spring breeze". Until today, people still habit in New Year's eve ShouSui orientation.

　　Ancient ShouSui have two kinds of meanings: elder ShouSui as "old", have treasured garble time meaning; Young people ShouSui, is to lengthen the parents longevity. From han dynasty, new old alternate moment general for midnight.

　　Each place is not the same: in yunnan rural have such legend: the annual at 30 children. Adults. Can't sleep all night namely everybody not sleeping, waiting for the dawn, call yue "shou sui". Different is said "why can't sleep? Adults usually and child to say: if you asleep in the second his land will fall to infarction. The people poured let sleeping to repair! Like saying everyone a also didn't nap to infarction won't fall! (yunnan customs)

　　(6)
　　年画

　　春节挂贴年画在城乡也很普遍，浓黑重彩的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。年画，也和春联一样，起源于“门神”。 随着木板印刷术的兴起，年画的内容已不仅限于门神之类单调的主题，变得丰富多彩，在一些年画作坊中产生了《福禄寿三星图》、《天官赐福》、《五谷丰登》、《六畜兴旺》、《迎春接福》等精典的彩色年画、以满足人们喜庆祈年的美好愿望。 我国出现了年画三个重要产地：苏州桃花坞，天津杨柳青和山东潍坊；形成了中国年画的三大流派，各具特色。

　　我国现今我国收藏最早的年画是南宋《随朝窈窕呈倾国之芳容》的木刻年画，画的是王昭君、赵飞燕、班姬和绿珠四位古代美人。民间流传最广的是一幅《老鼠娶亲》的年画。描绘了老鼠依照人间的风俗迎娶新娘的有趣场面。民国初年，上海郑曼陀将月历和年画二者结合起来。这是年画的一种新形式。这种合二而一的年画，以后发展成挂历，至今风靡全国。
　　pictures

　　The Spring Festival pictures hang stick in urban and rural areas are popular, life of New Year paintings give innumberable families ach adds many happy festive atmosphere prosperity. Newyearpicture is our country's an old folk art, reflects people's simple customs and beliefs, entrusts they hope for the future. Pictures, also and same, originated in "Spring Festival couplets shot-stopper." With the rise of the board printing, has not only limited pictures content such as the theme, drab shot-stopper becomes rich and colorful, in some pictures workshop produced "fu lu shou three map", "TianGuan blessed", "the grain and multiply it", "the plague prosperous", "fu chun connect" classical color posters, satisfy people festival in the wishes of qi. Our country has arisen newyearpicture three important origin: suzhou TaoHuaWu, tianjin and shandong weifang; YangLiuQing Formed the Chinese paintings of the three schools, each has its own characteristics.

　　Our country nowadays, our country collect the earliest newyearpicture is toward the south song with a gentle and graceful pour a nation's looks "woodcarving pictures, paint is wang zhaojun, zhao delphiniums, class of satinique advanced and green beads four ancient beauties. The most popular folk of is a picture of the mouse wedding pictures. Painted in accordance with the customs of rat receives bride interesting scenes. The early republic, Shanghai ZhengManTuo will calendar and posters both together. This is a new form of pictures. This GeErErYi pictures, later developed into calendar so far, swept the country.