英文:
Chinese food refers to Chinese cuisine.
There are guangdong cuisine, sichuan cuisine, shandong cuisine, huaiyang cuisine, zhejiang cuisine, fujian cuisine, hunan cuisine, anhui cuisine "eight major cuisines". In addition to the "eight major cuisines", there are also some influential cuisines in China, such as: northeast cuisine, hebei cuisine, henan cuisine, hubei cuisine, benbang cuisine, hakka cuisine, jiangxi cuisine, Beijing cuisine, halal cuisine and so on.
The tableware of Chinese food basically has cup, dish, bowl, dish, chopsticks, spoon 6 kinds. At a formal dinner, the water glass is placed on the upper left of the plate and the wine glass on the upper right. Chopsticks and spoons can be placed on a special seat or in a paper cover. Public chopsticks and spoons are best placed on a dedicated seat.
Chinese food is usually served in the following order: cold dishes, hot dishes, and finally sweet food and fruit. Before dinner, the first wet towel served to everyone is a hand towel, preferably not a face towel.
Before serving shrimp, crab, chicken and other dishes, the waiter will present a small water bowl with a floating lemon or rose petal, which is not a drink, but for hand washing. When you wash your hands, take turns to dip your wet finger, gently rinse, and then dry with a small towel.
中文:
中餐,即指中国风味的餐食菜肴。
其中有粤菜、川菜、鲁菜、淮扬菜、浙菜、闽菜、湘菜、徽菜“八大菜系”。除”八大菜系“外还有一些在中国较有影响的菜系,如:东北菜、冀菜、豫菜、鄂菜、本帮菜、客家菜、赣菜、京菜、清真菜等菜系。
中餐的餐具主要有杯、盘、碗、碟、筷、匙六种。在正式的宴会上,水杯放在菜盘左上方,酒杯放在右上方。筷子与汤匙可放在专用的座子上,或放在纸套中。公用的筷子和汤匙最好放在专用的座子上。
中餐上菜的顺序一般是:先上冷盘,后上热菜,最后上甜食和水果。用餐前,服务员为每人送上的第一道湿毛巾是擦手用的,最好不要用它去擦脸。在上虾、蟹、鸡等菜肴前,服务员会送上一只小小水盂,其中漂着片柠檬片或玫瑰花瓣,它不是饮料,而是洗手用的。洗手时,可两手轮流蘸湿指头,轻轻涮洗,然后用小毛巾擦干。
中式菜肴大多数不会只有一种材料,通常有其他伴菜或配料衬托主菜,以做出色香味俱全的菜肴,例如烹煮猪肉,会以爽脆的绿色蔬菜做伴菜,如芹菜或青椒,衬托粉红色、柔的猪肉。一顿饭不会只有一款菜肴,通常同时端上两款、甚至四款菜肴,且每款菜肴都要色香味俱全,端上次序则以菜肴的搭配为大前题,通常同类的菜肴会同时端上,不会前后分别端上,总之整顿饭都要讲求协调的搭配。
中餐的饮宴礼仪号称始于周公,千百年的演进,当然不会再有“孟光接了梁鸿案”那样的日子,但也还是终于形成今天大家普遍接受的一套饮食进餐礼仪,是古代饮食礼制的继承和发展。中餐饮食礼仪因宴席的性质,目的而不同;不同的地区,也是千差万别。
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