国有企业用英语怎么说啊

Answer 1

State-owned enterprises, also known as SOEs, are entities in which the state holds ownership or controlling interests. The government's will and interests dictate the actions of these enterprises. State-owned enterprises are the backbone of the national economy and a pillar of socialism with Chinese characteristics. As a form of production and operation organization, state-owned enterprises exhibit both commercial and public welfare characteristics. Their commercial aspect is reflected in their pursuit of the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, while their public welfare aspect is evident in their role in realizing national economic regulatory objectives, thereby harmonizing the development of various aspects of the national economy.
In response to the needs of market competition, the Chinese government has implemented a series of reforms aimed at improving the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. These reforms include the "streamlining of personnel, reducing staff to enhance efficiency," the "establishment of a social security system," and the restructuring and listing of state-owned enterprises. The former primarily addresses the issues of excessive personnel and low efficiency in state-owned enterprises, while the latter aims to alleviate the unreasonable social burdens on these enterprises and resolve various labor mobility issues needed by businesses.