两者都有包含包括的意思
contain 全部(事物)
The atlas contains forty maps.
这地图集共有四十幅地图.
include 部分(事物或者人)
The conference delegates included represents from abroad.
大会代表中有来自海外的代表.
Does the price include VAT?这价钱是否已经包括增值税在内?
include还有两种特殊用法:
1.We all went,me/myself included.大家都去了,我也在内
2.We all went,including me/myself.大家都去了,我也在内
contain
1.包含,含有
2.可容纳(某事物)
This barrel contains 50 litres.
这个桶容量为50升
3.控制(某事物<自己>),抑制,克制
I couldn't contain myself.
我无法控制自己
4.阻止(某事物的)蔓延,恶化
Has the revolt been contained?
叛乱是否已经受到遏止?
5.作(某事物)的边
the angle contained by two sides of a triangle
三角形两边的夹角
6.可被(某数)除尽,(某数)可整除
12 contains 2,3,4 and 6
12可被2,3,4除尽
include
1.包括,包含(某人/事物)
2.使(某人/某事物)成为整体中的一部分 include sb./sth.(in/among sth.)
include an article
(在报纸上)登一篇文章
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