(请人工翻译)哪位大侠能帮忙翻译一下06年12月的四级听力,不胜感激

Passage One
Reducing the amount of sleep students get at night has a direct impact on their performance at school during the day. According to classroom teachers, elementary and middle school students who stay up late exhibit more learning and attention problems. This has been shown by Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital research. In the study, teachers were not told the amount of sleep students received when completing weekly performance reports, yet they rated the students who had received eight hours or less as having the most trouble recalling all the material,learning new lessons and completing high-quality work. Teachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying attention. The experiment is the first to ask teachers to report on the effects of sleep deficiency in children. Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy, well-functioning kids, said Garharn Forlone, the study’s lead author. So the results provide professionals and parents with a clear message: when a child is having learning and attention problems, the issue of sleep has to be taken into consideration. “If we don’t ask about sleep, and try to improve sleep patterns in kids’ struggling academically, then we aren’t doing our job”, Forlone said. For parents, he said, the message is simple, “getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time”.

学生夜间睡眠总量的减少会对其日间的学校表现产生直接影响。根据科任老师的说法,熬夜的初中和高中的学生在学习能力和注意力方面表现不佳。这一说法已经籍由Brown 医学院和Bradley基金的研究而得到证实。在研究过程中,即便教师在完成一周工作抱告时未被告知学生的睡眠量,他们仍可(察觉出并)记录下学生因睡眠不多于8小时而产生的种种问题(最突出的问题如难以回忆知识点、学习新课程、完成高质量的作业)。教师还反应说这些学生在集中注意力方面有更大的困难。这一项研究是首例要求教师报告学生睡眠不足影响的科研项目。研究的首席专家,Garharn Forlone表示对于平时表现良好的孩子,仅是熬夜这一行为即可导致除健康之外的学习困难和注意力方面的问题。所以这一研究明确地向教育界专家和学生家长证明:当一个学生存在学习和注意力问题时,应该把睡眠纳入其成因的考虑范畴。“如果我们不注重睡眠因素,也不注重科学的证明睡眠类型与孩子学习困难的关系,我们这项研究就毫无意义。”Forlone如是说,他认为,对于家长来说这一问题解决起来很简单,那就是“把让孩子准时睡觉视为与送孩子按时上学一样重要。”
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第1个回答  2007-03-05
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