高二英语非谓语动词作状语，定语和补语，作主语表语和宾语的窍门。

Question

1.非谓语动词作状语
2.非谓语动词作定语和补语
3.非谓语动词作作主语表语和宾语。
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拜托大师们告诉一下怎么正确分辨这些，并且每个要注意的地方T.T我现在很混乱。。

Answer 1

1. doing, done, to do 都是一般式,可以有变化: being done; to be done; to be doing; to have done 等.

2. 非谓语动词的否定式都是在最前面加not. 如 not having done; not to have done.

3. 主语

Some students’ being late is really a trouble to teachers. (doing 前可加逻辑主语,用形容词性物主代词)

To study abroad is my dream. (to do)

4. 表语

My hobby is reading novels. (Reading novels is my hobby.)

My dream is to study abroad. (To study abroad is my dream.)

I’m interested in this book. (done)

This book is interesting. (doing)

(interest, surprise, excite, frighten, move, astonish, amaze, shock, satisfy, disappoint, please…)

The greenhouse is controlled with the computer. (done)

The cup is broken. (done)

5. 宾语

介词+doing\having done\being done

apologize to the teacher for my being late

thank you for having helped me with English

look forward to his coming

动词后接doing 还是to do 视动词而定

enjoy, appreciate, understand, escape, avoid, practice, suggest, mind, miss等接 doing\being done

We don’t enjoy being made fun of.

Would you mind my\me opening the door?

agree, hope, demand, pretend 等接to do

6. 定语

如果和被修饰的名词构成主动关系的: 名词+doing \ to do

a sleeping boy (a washing machine)

I have something to announce.

如果和被修饰的名词构成被动关系的: 名词+done(完成)\being done\ to be done

We are concerned about the problem discussed yesterday.

being discussed now.

to be discussed tomorrow.

a developed country a developing country

boiled water boiling water

a retired worker

7. 宾补

一般的宾补都是want sb to do ask sb to do expect sb to do

感官动词: see\feel\notice\find\watch\hear\listen to … +宾语+ do\doing\done\being done

see him enter the house (do)

find him sitting\seated on my desk (doing\done)

feel the house shaking (doing)

watch cars being repaired (being done)

watch the flag being raised (being done)

使役动词: (改成被动还原to: sb be made to do)

have sb\sth do\ doing \done

get sb\sth to do\ doing\ done

make sb\sth do\ done make myself understood

let sb\sth do\ be done let the poem be remembered

send sb\sth doing send the chalk frying

其它,如catch sb doing keep\leave sb\sth doing\done

with sb\sth doing \done\to do\adj.\adv.\prep. Phrase

8. 状语

与句子的逻辑主语构成主动关系的: (not) doing \ having done

He was busy writing, preparing the speech. (doing)

Having cut the meat into pieces, my father began to cook. (having done)

与句子的逻辑主语构成被动关系的: (not) done\having been done\being done

The teacher came in, smiling and followed by a group of the small children.

Having been checked, the paper was handed in.

Being watched by the audience, she felt nervous, not knowing what to do.