Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/struts/WEB-INF/lib/struts

Question

Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/struts/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.3.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:195)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:273)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:254)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4542)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5215)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/E:/tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/struts/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.3.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:380)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)
... 13 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type: class:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory - bean - jar:file:/E:/tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/struts/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.3.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:232)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:180)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 15 more
Caused by: Bean type class com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory with the name xwork has already been loaded by bean - jar:file:/E:/tomcat-7.0.11/lib/struts2-core-2.2.3.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72 - bean - jar:file:/E:/tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/struts/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.3.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:216)
... 18 more
2011-6-10 13:15:53 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error filterStart

Answer 1

file:/E:/tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/struts/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.3.jar按照这路径找到struts2-core-2.2.3.jar文件，在这路径中存在相同类型的jar包（版本不一样），删除不适合你当前项目的一个，一般是删除旧版本的！我也刚遇到这问题了，琢磨了很久，发现了这个原因！

Answer 2

归根到底就是jar包之间的版本匹配问题。
这里出问题的是struts2-core-2.2.3.jar这个jar包。

Answer 3

原因：在工程中和tomcat中存在了两个struts2-core-2.3.1.2.jar。所以加载出错。解决方法就是删除其中的一个。

Answer 4

! 里了！

Answer 5

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