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Question

三、提高府信息透明度的有效途径
　　
　　（一）完善治理主体
　　治理主体应该由过去单一的政府行政部门变为由政府、企业和社会组织各方有序参与的合作集体。一方面，社会组织等多元主体可以为政府制定决策提供有效信息，并且在实际的执行中为政府提供有力的支持和帮助，提高解决问题的效率。另一方面，多元主体之间可以形成良性的监督和相互制约关系，有利于防止政府部门垄断资源和信息。
　　（二）建立健全法制约束机制
　　治理程序不仅要考虑效率因素，而且要考虑公平、自由、民主和效率并重，更要从管理体制或者运行机制等方面对公共部门进行深层次的改革。2008年5月《政府信息公开条例》的诞生，使得“政府信息公开”这一政治实验跨越了政府办事制度改革的层面，上升为政府责任和公民权利，它显示了打造“阳光政府”和“透明政府”的政治勇气［5］，但是行政法规制定之后要收到理想的效果，还需要执法部门的严格执法和相关行政官员的自律、自省。
　　（三）建立有效的监督及奖惩机制
　　治理的方向应当由过去单一的自上而下变为上下左右的互动模式。法律保障公民知情权仅仅是第一步，紧随其后的就应当是参与权和监督权的扩大与保障。有了政府信息公开、公民参与公共决策，监督政府行为才有制度基础和实现的可能。利用政府电子政务平台的有效支持，把只由政府传达信息，公民被动接收的单向模式变为信息互动、公开透明的双向模式，从而形成有效的信息传达机制和监督机制。对于查处的违规现象决不能姑息，要对责任部门及个人进行通报批评以及严厉处罚，防止类似事件再次发生。
　　（四）完善治理手段和治理工具
　　治理手段由过去单纯强调法治变为重视法治、德治和社会公民自觉自愿的合作相互补充。仅仅依靠政府制定法律加强约束力远远不够，应当利用多种治理手段和工具，如更加重视新闻传媒的力量，充分发挥其在信息传达和监督方面的中介和导向作用；同时，也要积极开发新的治理工具，如网络工具等，加大建设政府门户网站的力度，增加信息负载量和透明度，打破政府信息封闭的现状，开始实践知情、参与、监督等公民权利；此外，还要重视政府新闻发言人群体的崛起，特别是发挥他们在公共危机、突发事件的应对上的宣传作用，在第一时间让公民了解政府的态度和反映。
　　总之，完善政府信息公开机制，加强信息透明度不是一朝一夕就能做到的，只有在先进理论的指导下，在实践中不断改进、不断创新，政府信息才能真正透明化、公开化，使人民利益得到有效保障。

Answer 1

Three, enhance the effective way of government information transparency

(a) the improvement of control subjects
Governance by the past single main body should the administration department of the government by the government, enterprises and a social organization of cooperation in the parties and orderly collective. On one hand, the social organization for plural subjects such as government decision-making informative, and in an actual execution for government provide powerful support and help, improve the efficiency of solving problems. On the other hand, between multiple subject can form benign supervision and interdependent relationship to prevent government monopoly resources and information.
(2) establish and perfect the legal restriction mechanism
Governance procedures to consider not only the efficiency factors, but you also have to think justice, freedom, democracy and efficiency, more should pay equal attention from the management system or working mechanism of carny on the public sector reform. May 2008 the government information publicity statute, make "the birth of the disclosure of government information" the political experiment spanning the government eps system reform, the level for government responsibility rising and civil rights, it shows create "sunshine government" and "transparent government" political courage [5], but after the administrative regulations to get ideal effect, still need law enforcement department's strict law enforcement and relevant administrative officials of self-discipline, stone.
(3) establish effective supervision and the mechanism of rewards and punishments
Governance by the direction of past single top-down shall become the up and down or so interactive mode. Legal safeguard citizen right is only the first step, followed by government control and supervision should be expanded and guarantee. With the government information publicity, the citizen participation, supervision and government behavior public decision-making system foundation and realize only possible. Using the e-government, effective support only by government, citizen passive receive a message of one-way model into information interaction, open and transparent two-way mode, therefore to form effective information communication mechanism and supervision mechanism. To investigate the phenomenon of illegal never palliative, to the responsible departments and individual criticized and severe penalties, to prevent such a thing happening again.
(4) perfect management means and management tools
Governance by the past emphasizing only law means a rule of law, morality and social importance of citizen voluntary cooperation mutually supplement. Just rely on the government to enact laws to strengthen binding by far insufficient, should use various management means and tools, such as attaching more importance to the news media's strength, give full play to its message and monitoring in the intermediary and guidance; At the same time, also want to actively develop new management tools, such as network tools, increase the strength of government website construction, improve information load and the transparency, break the government information closed the status quo, beginning to practice informed, participation, supervision and other civil rights; In addition, but must take the government spokesman group's rise, especially in public crisis, play their emergency coping of publicity function and at first allow citizens to understand the government's attitude and reflection.
Anyhow, perfect the government information publicity mechanism, strengthen information transparency was not sudden can do it, only under the guidance of the advanced theory in practice, continuous improvement, innovation, government information can truly transparent, publicity, that effectively ensure the people's interests.
给分吧！

Answer 2

Three, enhance the effective way of government information transparency

(a) the improvement of control subjects
Governance by the past single main body should the administration department of the government by the government, enterprises and a social organization of cooperation in the parties and orderly collective. On one hand, the social organization for plural subjects such as government decision-making informative, and in an actual execution for government provide powerful support and help, improve the efficiency of solving problems. On the other hand, between multiple subject can form benign supervision and interdependent relationship to prevent government monopoly resources and information.
(2) establish and perfect the legal restriction mechanism
Governance procedures to consider not only the efficiency factors, but you also have to think justice, freedom, democracy and efficiency, more should pay equal attention from the management system or working mechanism of carny on the public sector reform. May 2008 the government information publicity statute, make "the birth of the disclosure of government information" the political experiment spanning the government eps system reform, the level for government responsibility rising and civil rights, it shows create "sunshine government" and "transparent government" political courage [5], but after the administrative regulations to get ideal effect, still need law enforcement department's strict law enforcement and relevant administrative officials of self-discipline, stone.
(3) establish effective supervision and the mechanism of rewards and punishments
Governance by the direction of past single top-down shall become the up and down or so interactive mode. Legal safeguard citizen right is only the first step, followed by government control and supervision should be expanded and guarantee. With the government information publicity, the citizen participation, supervision and government behavior public decision-making system foundation and realize only possible. Using the e-government, effective support only by government, citizen passive receive a message of one-way model into information interaction, open and transparent two-way mode, therefore to form effective information communication mechanism and supervision mechanism. To investigate the phenomenon of illegal never palliative, to the responsible departments and individual criticized and severe penalties, to prevent such a thing happening again.
(4) perfect management means and management tools
Governance by the past emphasizing only law means a rule of law, morality and social importance of citizen voluntary cooperation mutually supplement. Just rely on the government to enact laws to strengthen binding by far insufficient, should use various management means and tools, such as attaching more importance to the news media's strength, give full play to its message and monitoring in the intermediary and guidance; At the same time, also want to actively develop new management tools, such as network tools, increase the strength of government website construction, improve information load and the transparency, break the government information closed the status quo, beginning to practice informed, participation, supervision and other civil rights; In addition, but must take the government spokesman group's rise, especially in public crisis, play their emergency coping of publicity function and at first allow citizens to understand the government's attitude and reflection.
Anyhow, perfect the government information publicity mechanism, strengthen information transparency was not sudden can do it, only under the guidance of the advanced theory in practice, continuous improvement, innovation, government information can truly transparent, publicity, that effectively ensure the people's interests.

Answer 3

您老自己不学好，硬要别人来翻译，如果人家乱译，看得懂不？纠结

Answer 4

大哥，你认为真有这么闲的吗？