高一英语！跪求速度~

Question

谁能帮我总结一下高中英语，关于定语从句的知识点

Answer 1

好好学啊！！！！！！！！！！！！！

定语从句（the attributive clause）
1在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
定语从句修饰的名词叫做先行词
引导定语从句的词叫关系词（引导词）｛关系代词：That, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词：When, where, why.
关系代／副词既能连接主句和从句，又在定语从句中做成分。
2．先行词是人时，关系代词用that(主。宾。表) who (主。宾)whom (宾)
先行词是物时，关系代词用that （主。宾。表）which (主。宾)
The students who/that study hard will succeed.
I like the students who/that studies hardest in the class.
This is the book that/which is written by Lu xun.
I bought some books that/which are very interesting.
注意：如果关系代词在定语从句中做主语
1）。关系代词不能省
2）。定语从句谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致
E.g. He is one of the students who have finished it.
He is the only one of the students who has finished it.
2) The students (that/who /whom) I mentioned in my last letter has made great progress.
I’ll never forget the days (which/that) we spent together.
He works in the factory (which/that) we visited yesterday.
注意：如果在定语从句中做宾语，关系代词可以省。
3．The lady (that/who/whom) you talked with just now is our teacher.
=the lady with whom you talked is our teacher.
This is the factory (that/which) he works in
=-this is the factory in which he works.
注意：如果关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语，若介词在定语从句中，则关系代词可以省略。如果介词在关系代词之前，则关系代词不可以省略，而且只能用which 指物和whom 指人
2）若介词属于固定词组，仍在原位置。
The pen you are looking for was borrowed by Tom.
He is not the man that he used to be.
4.如果关系代词在定语从句中做地点状语，关系副词用where 做时间状语，关系副词用when.
This is the house where I live.
This is the house that/which I live in.
This is the house in which I live.
We haven’t found a room where we can hold the meeting.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the army.
I’ll remember the days when we played together.
5. whose 在定语从句中做定语，可指人，也可指物。先行词是物时，whose +n也可换成the +n +of +which 或of +which +the +n
The boy whose homework had been well done was praised .
I like the coat whose color is red.
I like the coat the color of which /of which the color is red.
6.先行词是reason，在定语从句中原因状语，关系副词用why ,有时也用for which .
The reason why I can’t go to the party is that I have to do my homework
7．先行词是way ,在定语从句中做方式状语，定语从句引导词1）in which 2)that 3）省略
I don’t like the way (in which/that) he spoke to me.
That was the way (in which/that) the old lady looks after us.
8.先行词如果被the same 或such 修饰，关系代词用as ,as 在定语从句中做主。宾。表。
Such books as we read just now are of great use to us.
I’d like to borrow the same pen as was used by you just now.
She isn’t the same as she was /used to be.

非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，如果去掉，定语从句意思不完整。主句与从句不用逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，只是一种附带说明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然完整，定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省。That 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
Mr. Black, whose native language is English, teaches us literature.
Jinan, which is the capital of Shandong, is a beautiful city.
Tom is looking forward to next week, when his father will return from abroad.
2.非限制性定语从句在表示先行词的出一部分怎么样时，用some .any .none .neither .both .each .several .many .half .three ……..) of which /whom
China has a large population, four fifths of which are farmers.
I like my friends, none of whom smokes.
He has two sisters, both of whom are doctors.
3., which 引导非限制性定语从句，可以把整个句子做先行词，which 引导的非限制性定语从句只放在主句后。
They said they were French, which was not true .
The clock struck thirteen, which made everyone laugh.
as 引导非限制性定语从句，可以把整个句子作为先行词，which 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前，主句中，主句后，常译做“ 正如。。。。这一点，常常与know .see .say .expect 等词连用。
As you can see/ as you know /as is known to all /as is well known as has been said before /
Tom is very lazy .as you know.
As you know, tom is very lazy.
Tom, as you know, is very lazy.
比较：As is known to all, the earth is round.
It is known to us that the earth is round.
That the earth is round is known to us.

注意问题：
关系代词只能用that 的情况
当先行词一个是人，一个是物
They talked about things and persons that they remembered.
2.用who 或which 提问的出特殊疑问句，关系代词用that .
Who is the man that is talking to our teacher?
Which is the car that killed the child?
3.当先行词是物时，关系代词只能用that 不能用 which
<1> 先行词为 anything .nothing .everything .all .much .little .none .few .这些词的时候。
This school is the one that we visited last year .
He did all that he could to help us .
<2>先行词被 all .little .much .little .the only .the very 等修饰
This is the very book that I want.
All the apples that fell down are eaten by pigs.
<3>先行词被最高级或序数词修饰。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
This is the first time that I have been here。
4.关系代词不能用that 的情况
（1）非限制性定语从句中引导词不能用
（2）介词后的关系代词不能用
5．当先行词为anybody .somebody ,everybody , nobody ,those 等，关系代词一般用who .
anybody who breaks the law should be punished.
He who does not reach the great wall is not a true man.
限制性定语才是句的先行词 一般不能被物主代词或指示代词修饰。
6．定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时中间也插入别的成分。
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
The film brought the hours back to me -----------I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where

Answer 2

有先行词，看先行词是哪个，再判断

Answer 3

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Answer 4

恩。。。。怎么讲呢，定语从句关键是看句子结构，看从句中有没有缺少结构，还要看先行词判断，把特殊的用法（即什么时候用which,什么时候用that）记住，