在中国,佛教和道教有2000年的历史,其思想根深蒂固地影响着中国人,更深深地植入到中国文化之中,对中国的语言词汇产生了不可低估的作用,其中相当一部分的成语都是与佛教有关的,例如“半路出家”,“救人一命,胜造七级浮屠”,“道高一尺,魔高一丈”等等,这些词语如果单单从字面上来译成英语的话,会让美国人无法理解。同样的,作为美国的主流宗教,基督教也深刻地植入到了美国文化之中,“上帝”(God)这个字代替了“佛”在中国的意义,一些习语和谚语也与这个上帝有关,如“God sends fortuneto fools”(傻人有傻福),更常听到的就是:“God blessyou(愿上帝保佑你)!”
可见,中美两国在语言文化、思维方式、价值观念、性格特点、交际模式、宗教信仰以及社会风俗习惯等方面都存在很大的差异。在跨文化交际中,交际的双方在遇到的现象、事物和行为的评价和解释是建立在本国文化的基础之上,他们往往用自己的文化标准来衡量其他民族的行为,想当然地认为自己民族或群体的价值观念、社会规范、社会语言规则更加真实,更加正确,这常常给交际者带来困惑,甚至会使交际双方产生误解和冲突,从而导致跨文化交际中的语用失误。
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How do you do!I am a girl, I am 14 years old.I have black and long hair.I am very high, and very thin, also very black.My birthday is May 11th.Do you know who I am?借鉴一下吧~
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so he can not smell the flower Taste
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should be the future direction of development.By previous crisis events can be observed that, when the financial crisis cannot be solved through market mechanisms, the Government-led solutions, such as the policy of "Note market funds, set up a special asset management companies acquire...
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