Challenges associated with coordinating crisis response are well documented via lessons learned from real-world disasters (The 9/11 Commission 2004; Aubrey2002; McEntire 2002; Perry 2003; Tierney et al.2001).The waves of e-government are rising through public management across the world. Compared to the traditional government, one of the major advantages of e-government lies in its timeliness and accuracy while transmitting information, which provides the favorable conditions for the effective prevention, rapid processing and comprehensive assessment of the crisis. This paper proposes a new type of information communication mechanism of governmental crisis management based on e-government.
II. INFORMATION COMMUNICATION AND GOVERNMENTAL
CRISIS MANAGEMENT
A. Definition and Key Concepts
Seeger, Sellnow and Ulmer[1] explain that crises are "specific, unexpected, and non-routine events or series of events that create high levels of uncertainty and threat or perceived threat to an organization's high priority goals." Venette[2] argues that "crisis is a process of transformation where the old system can no longer be maintained." It may be an unstable and dangerous social situation, in political, social, economic, military affairs, or a large-scale environmental event, especially one involving an impending abrupt change.
Governmental crisis management means that the Government's management activities of crisis events and other correlative affairs, aims to improve government's ability to foresee the crisis, ability to response and control during the crisis, treatment ability after the crisis, to handle crisis timely and effective, to restore normal order of society.
Information communication refers to the process that in order to achieve a certain goal, information publishers transmit compiled information to the message receiver, and then the receiver will compile and interpret the compiled information. A complete communication process is the role exchange process of the information sender and the information receiver.
能帮我翻译下列的句子 谢谢 一定要通顺 不要用软件
油漆这堵墙要花掉格林先生100美元。It will take Mr Green 100 dollars to paint this wall.预定这个房间他要付定金80元。He would spend 80 yuan in deserving this room.修理这辆小车花了我240元。It took me 240 yuan to mend this car.昨天我们选举Jack做班长。We made Jack monitor yesterda...
求翻译,不要用网上翻译工具直接翻译,求通顺,符合语序的翻译。内容如下...
routers, switches, servers and other network infrastructure builds a database logical structure and physical structure, and a multi-level security function security model. Realization of security middleware system,
英语翻译,通顺连贯,不要直接用翻译器翻译
There are a lot of recreation facilities in Disneyland.过山车,航天飞机都是有着先进技术和充满想象力的设备。The modern technology can be found in some facilities ,such as Roller Coaster ,Spaceplane and so on.不同的孩子有着不同的乐趣,所以,有的能从Fweeis Wheel中体验真真刺激快乐,...
...要求不要用翻译软件翻译,句子通顺。万分感谢~
由此以来,多少会给工作带来不便,也会给您添很大的麻烦。为了使今后的工作更好的进行。请原谅我们的作法。另外,今后的负责人由XXX担任。请更加给予支持和爱顾。多多拜托。首先,书此致谢。请允许向您表示问候。
求英译中,请意译,不要网上用那些百度翻译啥的,语句通顺,意思明了
要正确翻译有几个关键点,一个是many后面省略了一个名字,这里可以是某些人,including及后面的是插入语,然后born打头的也是插入语用来描绘怎么样的孩子,插入语没有特地要求其实可以不看。有许多人,包括那本世界银行影响力1992年报告做的关于亚洲经济奇迹的作者,将大量的区域性人口增长归咎于一个良性的...
求翻译 汉译英的 不要用网络词典 要人工翻译
No matter whether it's China Dream, or it's youth dream, in the end every one is a flesh living. The value of the country, the final analysis, or the composition of the country's value of the individual. China Dream is every Chinese people's dream. China Dream is not a...
求翻译谢谢 语句通顺
怕她快乐的密码会与她一起死去。“请告诉我们,“他们乞求。“告诉我们这位好心的仙女说的什么。”好心的老妇人只是笑了笑,说,“她告诉我,每个人,无论他们装作多么的无虑,无论多么老或年轻,富裕还是贫穷,都会有需求于我。” 有一些是意译,不是逐字的翻译的。希望你能有用!
...不要百度翻译,谷歌翻译,有道翻译。。。语句通顺,意思明了
翻译:在所有情况下,本文强调了需要解决艰难的权衡这些转移到预防贫困之间在其他社会养老和支出项目。
日语歌词翻译(求中文意译,不要用翻译软件翻译的)
一人じゃないよ --- 你也不是孤单一人哟男の人は --- 男人是何かあっても --- 就算遇到任何事情まわりには、泣き言なんて、 言えないでしょう(这三句要连在一起才能翻译) --- 也绝不会向四周的人哭诉吧そんな --- 那样孤独の夜には --- 孤独的夜晚里携帯の私が --- 电话里的我味方-...
100分求歌词翻译、要通顺的、软件翻译的不要。
请不要再打扰我 我正试图找到属于自己的世界 可我却无法创造我的命运 不!我结束了现在的生活 独自上路 但我还是要说 我不得不离开 我不愿再去躲避 我发誓自己从未想过离开 不知道方向在哪 但是我不得不逃离 (重复)哊 我的人生如此疲惫 每天都要工作很久 我正在寻找新的生活 我确信我的选择是...