法国介绍 英文的哦~~

如题所述

Republic of France in western Europe. Size 5 5 1 6 0 2 sq km. 3 0 0 0 km long coastline. Residents mostly France. Catholic residents more letter. French as an official language.5 century, a kingdom. 1 5 a centralized state at the end of the century. 1789 eruption of bourgeois revolution. Since then, the Republic has established a five and two empires. 1958 Fifth Republic was born.Prior to the Second World War, France was the second largest of the British colonial empire, the colonial area equivalent to 20 times the local community. After the war, most have separate French colony. January 27, 1964 to establish diplomatic relations with China.Southeast high-low topography. Central and southern central highlands, north-west of Northern France is plain. Most areas of the marine climate of temperate broadleaf forest, coastal and southern Rhone valley to the Mediterranean-type climate is subtropical. Annual average precipitation from northwest to southeast from 6 0 0 to 1 0 0 0 mm increments to mm. Bauxite, uranium ore reserves in Western European countries, tops the first. Iron, potassium is also abundant. Forest area accounted for 26% of the area.Industrialized countries, a high concentration of production and capital GDP amongst the highest in the world. The major industrial sectors of mining, metallurgy, automobiles, shipbuilding, machinery, textile, chemical, electrical, food, etc. Nuclear energy, petrochemical, marine development, arms, aviation and space sectors are developing rapidly and have amongst the highest in the world. 1993 output of major industrial products are : 16.61 million tons of steel, 12.01 million tons of pig iron, coal reached 10.35 million tons, 2.52 million tons of pulp, 2.8 million vehicles cars, generating 4 5 1 0 kW / hour. Agriculture developed for the world famous agricultural exporting countries. Category of major agricultural products are wheat, maize, potatoes, beet, rice, tobacco, grapes. 1 9 9 3 tons of wheat 24.9 million tonnes, barley 6.5 million tons, corn 13.3 million tons, 5.3 billion litres of wine grapes. France is Western Europe "common market" countries, the main target is Western Europe trade "common market" countries. Exports machinery, chemicals, automobiles, steel and food. Imported fuels, the Military Industrialization raw materials, ores. Rail 3 5 0 0 0 km, the road about 8 0 million metres. Capital Paris, a city renowned Eiffel transmission tower, construction, a city southwest Versailles Palace. Automobiles, electrical industry renowned textile and cosmetics industries are also developed. Le Havre, Lille, Rouen, Nantes, Lyon, Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Marseille are important industrial center. Other important festivals : National Day on July 14. Mrs. die for a good cause Japan May 30. Established diplomatic relations with Japan : January 27, 1964. Money : franc. Time : one hour earlier than Greenwich time;At night than seven hours. National flower : iris, roses. Name Interpretation : France moves by France evolution from tribal members. France moves in the Germanic language China and Italy as "courageous and free." Folk : France is champagne, brandy wine hometown. It was felt that if left home New Year's Eve Night wine coming year will be to stay. France is the most expensive dishes Egan, the Frenchman most favorite snail and frog legs.

原文:法兰西共和国位于欧洲西部。面积5 5 1 6 0 2 平方千米。海岸线长约3 0 0 0 千米。居民多为法兰西人。居民多信天主教。法语为官方语言。

5 世纪建立王国。1 5 世纪末形成中央集权国家。1 7 8 9 年爆发资产阶级革命。此后,先后建立过五次共和国和两次帝国。1 9 5 8 年第五共和国诞生。第二次世界大战前,法国是仅次于英国的第二号殖民帝国,殖民地面积等于本土2 0 倍。战后,法属殖民地大部先后独立。1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日同我国建交。

地势东南高西北低。中南部有中央高原,西北部是北法平原。大部分地区属海洋性温带阔叶林气候,南部沿海和罗讷河谷地属亚热带地中海式气候。年平均降水量从西北往东南由6 0 0 毫米递增到1 0 0 0 毫米左右。铝土矿、铀矿储量在西欧各国中均居第一位。铁、钾盐也相当丰富。森林面积占全国面积的2 6 % 。

工业发达国家,生产和资本高度集中,国内生产总值位居世界前列。主要工业部门有矿业、冶金、汽车、造船、机械、纺织、化学、电器、食品等。核能、石化、海洋开发、军火、航空和宇航等部门发展很快,已位居世界前列。1 9 9 3 年主要工业产品产量为:粗钢1 6 6 1 万吨、生铁1 2 0 1 万吨、原煤达1 0 3 5 万吨、纸浆2 5 2 万吨、小汽车2 8 0 万辆、发电4 5 1 0 千瓦/ 小时。农业发达,为世界著名的农产品出口国。主要农产品有麦类、玉米、马铃薯、甜菜、稻米、烟草、葡萄 等。1 9 9 3 年产小麦2 4 9 0 万吨、大麦6 5 0 万吨、玉米1 3 3 0 万吨、葡萄 酒5 3 亿升。法国是西欧“共同市场”成员国,主要外贸对象是西欧“共同市场”国家。出口机械、化学品、汽车、钢铁和粮食。进口燃料、军事工业原料、矿石等。有铁路3 5 0 0 0 多千米,公路约8 0 万千米。

首都巴黎,市内有著名的艾菲尔铁塔等建筑,城西南有凡尔赛宫。汽车、电器工业著名,纺织和化妆品工业亦发达。勒阿弗尔、里尔、鲁昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米卢斯、马赛等都是重要的工业中心。

其它

重要节日:国庆日7 月1 4 日。贞德就义日5 月3 0 日。

与我建交日:1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日。

货币:法朗。

时差:比格林尼治时间早1 小时;比北京时间晚7 小时。

国花:鸢尾花、玫瑰。

国名释义:法兰西由法兰克部落名演变而来。法兰克在日耳曼语中意为“勇敢的、自由的”。

民俗:法国是香槟酒、白兰地酒的故乡。人们认为除夕之夜家中若有剩酒,来年便要交厄运。法国最名贵的菜是鹅肝,法国人最爱吃蜗牛和青蛙腿。
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第1个回答  2011-03-04
The high Eiffel Tower, the colorful streets, the beautiful river Seine, the glorious palaces, the romantic people, the old history … Paris is a great place to all people in the world.

As the capital of France, Paris is a modern city with a long and rich history. So many events took place here and there are so many places for the visitors to have a trip.
The Triumphal Arch(凯旋门)
was finished in 1836. It’s a world famous building, too.
The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔), which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889.

翻译:耸入云的埃菲尔铁塔,流光溢彩的街道,美丽的塞纳河,金璧辉煌的宫殿,浪漫的民族,源远流长的历史…这就是巴黎 .
作为法国的首都,巴黎是一座古老而又现代的城市。这里发生了太多的历史事件,这里有那么多的地方让你流连忘返。
320米高的埃费尔铁塔是巴黎的标志。它建于1889年本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2011-03-04
本想给你发去更全面、完整的资料,谁知百度对字数限制太大。请告知你的qq号或其它邮箱,以便将完整资料寄给你,供你选择。文章开头已通过百度消息发给你了。

France is one of the world's most developed countries[18] and possesses the world's fifth largest economy by nominal GDP[19] and Europe's second largest economy. France enjoys a high standard of living as well as a high public education level, and has also one of the world's highest life expectancies[20]. France has been listed as the world's "best overall health care" provider by the World Health Organization[21]. It is the most visited country in the world, receiving 82 million foreign tourists annually[22].
France has the world's fourth largest nominal military budget, the third largest military in NATO and EU's largest army. France also possesses the third largest nuclear weapons stockpile in the world[23]-with ~300 active warheads as of 25 May 2010- and the world's second largest diplomatic corps (only second to the one of the United States)[24].
France is a founding member of the United Nations, one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, and a member of the Francophonie, the G8, G20, NATO, OECD, WTO, and the Latin Union. It is also a founding and leading member state of the European Union and the largest one by area[25]. In 2007, France was listed 14th on the Human Development Index and 24th on the Corruption Perceptions Index.

The name "France" comes from the Latin Francia, which means "country of the Franks".[26] There are various theories as to the origin of the name of the Franks. One is that it is derived from the Proto-Germanic word frankon which translates as javelin or lance as the throwing axe of the Franks was known as a francisca.[27]
Prehistory and Antiquity

Metropolitan French cities with over 100,000 inhabitants
Metropolitan France is situated mostly between latitudes 41° and 51° N (Dunkirk is just north of 51°), and longitudes 6° W and 10° E, on the western edge of Europe, and thus lies within the northern temperate zone
While Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe, France also has a number of territories in North America, the Caribbean, South America, the southern Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and Antarctica.[49] These territories have varying forms of government ranging from overseas department to overseas collectivity. France's overseas departments and collectivities share land borders with Brazil, and Suriname (bordering French Guiana), and the Netherlands Antilles (bordering Saint-Martin)

Metropolitan France covers 547,030 square kilometres (211,209 sq mi),[10] having the largest area among European Union members.[25] France possesses a wide variety of landscapes, from coastal plains in the north and west to mountain ranges of the Alps in the south-east, the Massif Central in the south-central and Pyrenees in the south-west. At 4,810.45 metres (15,782 ft)[51] above sea level, the highest point in Western Europe, Mont Blanc, is situated in the Alps on the border between France and Italy. Metropolitan France also has extensive river systems such as the Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, and the Rhone, which divides the Massif Central from the Alps and flows into the Mediterranean Sea at the Camargue. Corsica lies off the Mediterranean coast.
France's total land area, with its overseas departments and territories (excluding Adélie Land), is 674,843 km2 (260,558 sq mi), 0.45% of the total land area on Earth. However, France possesses the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world,[52] covering 11,035,000 km2 (4,260,637 sq mi), approximately 8% of the total surface of all the EEZs of the world, just behind the United States (11,351,000 km2/4,382,646 sq mi) and ahead of Australia (8,232,000 km2/3,178,393 sq mi).[53] The north and northwest have a temperate climate, while a combination of maritime influences, latitude and altitude produce a varied climate in the rest of Metropolitan France.[54] In the south-east a Mediterranean climate prevails. In the west, the climate is predominantly oceanic with a high level of rainfall, mild winters and cool to warm summers. Inland the climate becomes more continental with hot, stormy summers, colder winters and less rain. The climate of the Alps and other mountainous regions is mainly alpine, with the number of days with temperatures below freezing over 150 per year and snow cover lasting for up to six months.

Logo of the French Republic
The French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential republic with strong democratic traditions. The constitution of the Fifth Republic was approved by referendum on 28 September 1958.[82] It greatly strengthened the authority of the executive in relation to parliament. The executive branch itself has two leaders: the President of the Republic, currently Nicolas Sarkozy, who is head of state and is elected directly by universal adult suffrage for a 5-year term (formerly 7 years),[83] and the Government, led by the president-appointed Prime Minister, currently François Fillon.

Nicolas Sarkozy has been the President of the French Republic since 2007
The French parliament is a bicameral legislature comprising a National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) and a Senate.[84] The National Assembly deputies represent local constituencies and are directly elected for 5-year terms.[85] The Assembly has the power to dismiss the cabinet, and thus the majority in the Assembly determines the choice of government. Senators are chosen by an electoral college for 6-year terms (originally 9-year terms), and one half of the seats are submitted to election every 3 years starting in September 2008.[86]
The Senate's legislative powers are limited; in the event of disagreement between the two chambers, the National Assembly has the final say.[87] The government has a strong influence in shaping the agenda of Parliament.
French politics are characterised by two politically opposed groupings: one left-wing, centred around the French Socialist Party, and the other right-wing, centred previously around the Rassemblement pour la République (RPR) and now its successor the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).The executive branch is currently composed mostly of the UMP.

France is a founding member of the EEC in 1957 and the European Union in 1993.
France is a member of the United Nations and serves as one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council with veto rights. It is also a member of the G8, World Trade Organisation (WTO),the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)[93] and the Indian Ocean Commission (COI).It is an associate member of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS) and a leading member of the International Francophone Organisation (OIF) of fifty-one fully or partly French-speaking countries. It hosts the headquarters of the OECD, UNESCO,Interpol,Alliance Base and the International Bureau for Weights and Measures.In 1953, France received a request from the United Nations to pick a coat of arms that would represent it internationally. Thus the French emblem was adopted and is currently used on passports.
French foreign policy has been largely shaped by membership of the European Union, of which it was a founding member. In the 1960s, France sought to exclude the British from the organisation, seeking to build its own standing in continental Europe. Since the 1960s, France has developed close ties with reunified Germany to become the most influential driving force of the EU.

France is a member of the NATO, but under President de Gaulle, it excluded itself from the joint military command to avoid the American domination of its foreign and security policies. However, as a result of Nicolas Sarkozy's (much criticised in France by the leftists and by a part of the right) pro-American politics, France rejoined the NATO joint military command on 4 April 2009. In the early 1990s, the country drew considerable criticism from other nations for its underground nuclear tests in French Polynesia.[108] France vigorously opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq,straining bilateral relations with the US and the UK. France retains strong political and economic influence in its former African colonies (Françafrique) and has supplied economic aid and troops for peace-keeping missions in the Ivory Coast and Chad.
France has the second largest network of diplomatic missions in the world, second only to the USA.

France is a permanent member of the Security Council of the UN, and a recognised nuclear state since 1960, spending the third or fourth largest amount of money in military depending on the methodology and source. The French armed forces are divided into three branches, with the Gendarmerie Nationale being now attached to the Ministry of Interior and no longer part of the Ministry of Defence.

France is a major arms seller, as most of its arsenal's designs are available for the export market with the notable exception of nuclear-powered devices. Some of the French designed equipments are specifically designed for exports like the Franco-Spanish Scorpène class submarines. Some French equipments have been largely modified to fit allied countries' requirements like the Formidable class frigates (based on the La Fayette class) or the Hashmat class submarines (based on the Agosta class submarines).

求法国的英文简介,简单点,不要太多,要有翻译
France moves by France evolution from tribal members. France moves in the Germanic language China and Italy as "courageous and free."法兰西由法兰克部落名演变而来。法兰克在日耳曼语中意为“勇敢的、自由的”。5 century, a kingdom. 1 5 a centralized state at the end of the century. 1...

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France has a stable political development. Constitution of the Fifth Republic in 1958 for the strengthening of the executive power to the political development of France become more flexible, will be introduced to the traditional American-style presidential system and parliamentary system of combining so...

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country in Europe and the largest country in Western Europe.法兰西共和国(法语:République française,英语:French Republic),简称“法国”(France),是一个本土位于西欧的半总统共和制国家,海外领土包括南美洲和南太平洋的一些地区。法国为欧洲国土面积第三大、西欧面积最大的国家。

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France: A Brief Overview France, officially known as the French Republic, is a country located in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. France is known for its rich history, culture, and contributions to art...

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