贝多芬的英文简介

Question

注意是简介啊 别太多太复杂。

Answer 1

概述
路德维希·凡·贝多芬 Ludwig van Beethoven（1770－1827）伟大的德国作曲家、维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，对世界音乐的发展（从古典主义时期到浪漫主义时期）有着举足轻重的作用，被世人尊称为 “乐圣”。

姓名：路德维希·凡·贝多芬（Ludwig van Beethoven）
生日：1770年12月16日
星座：射手座
出生地：莱茵河畔距法国不远的城市--波恩
地位：德国作曲家，钢琴家

贝多芬1770年12月16日生于莱茵河畔距法国不远的小城—波恩。他出生于夫拉芒家族，一个音乐世家。他的祖父叫鲁特维克，是波恩宫廷乐团的乐团长，父亲是一个酗酒的男高音歌手。他的母亲是一个女仆，一个厨子的女儿。贝多芬自幼便已显露出他的音乐天分，父亲急于把他培养成为一个像莫扎特那样的神童，从小就把他一人和提琴关在家里，或整天逼在羽管键琴旁边练习。八岁时他已开始在音乐会上表演并尝试作曲，但是，他在这段时期中所受的音乐教育一直是非常零乱和没有系统的。

1789年法国资产阶级革命进步的思想意识给他了很多启发，从而奠定了他人文主义世界鄣幕.深信人类平等，追求正义和个性自由，憎恨封建专制的压迫。尽管维也纳古典乐派中的三位著名作曲家所处的生活年代相当接近，但是贝多芬的思想同海顿和莫扎特显然并不属同一个“时代”。海顿一生备受凌辱，他虽也偶而被激怒过，但却总是逆来顺受，当时进步的文学思潮和革命情绪都很少能使他激动，他的音乐同斗争也是永远绝缘的。莫扎特精神上遭受的苦难并不比海顿少，他勇敢于反抗，宁愿贫困而不能忍受大主教的侮辱，但在他的音乐中，从那充满阳光和青春活力的欢乐的背后，往往还是可以感觉得到一丝痛苦、忧郁和伤感的情绪。只有贝多芬，他不但愤怒地反对封建制度的专制，而且用他的音乐号召人们为自由和幸福而斗争。贝多芬在波恩时期（1782－1792）的创作，大都是一些小型的钢琴曲、重奏曲和歌曲等，这一时期可以说他还只是处于创作的准备阶段。他在维也纳最初十年（1792-1802）的创作，比较著名的作品也只有《悲怆》、《月光》钢琴奏鸣曲和“克罗采”小提琴奏鸣曲及第三钢琴协奏曲等。但在这期间，他对社会与政治诸问题又有了进一步的理解，也能意识到他要努力探寻的目标。1802－1812年，他的创作进入了成熟时期，这段时间后来成为他的“英雄年代”。

贝多芬的作品《第九合唱交响曲》、《第五命运交响曲》、《第六田园交响曲》、《第三、第四、第五皇帝钢琴协奏曲》、《月光曲》、《悲怆钢琴奏鸣曲》、《庄严弥撒曲》,《命运》等等，这些都是摆脱古典主义、展现自由、热情奔放的美丽乐章。
贝多芬生长的年代，正是约瑟夫二世实行“开明专制”的时期，波恩的统治者也实行了一些改良的措施。波恩成了当时德国启蒙运动的中心地之一。

Answer 2

可翻译中文至英文

Answer 3

Beethoven (Ludwig van, 1770-1827, German composer. The greatest composer of his day, he began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was deaf by 1819. His music, which formed a transition from classical to romantic composition, includes 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, a violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, several other sonatas, 2 Masses, and an opera.)

Answer 4

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), the second-oldest child of the court musician and tenor singer Johann van Beethoven, was born in Bonn. Ludwig's father drilled him thoroughly with the ambition of showcasing him as a child prodigy. Ludwig gave his first public performance as a pianist when he was eight years old. At the age of eleven he received the necessary systematic training in piano performance and composition from Christian Gottlob Neefe, organist and court musician in Bonn. Employed as a musician in Bonn court orchestra since 1787, Beethoven was granted a paid leave of absence in the early part of 1787 to study in Vienna under Mozart. he was soon compelled to return to Bonn, however, and after his mother's death had to look after the family.
In 1792 he chose Vienna as his new residence and took lessons from Haydn, Albrechtsberger, Schenck and Salieri. By 1795 he had earned a name for himself as a pianist of great fantasy and verve, admired in particular for his brilliant improvisations. Before long he was traveling in the circles of the nobility. They offered Beethoven their patronage, and the composer dedicated his works to them in return. By 1809 his patrons provided him with an annuity which enabled him to live as a freelance composer without financial worries. Beethoven was acutely interested in the development of the piano. He kept close contact with the leading piano building firms in Vienna and London and thus helped pave the way for the modern concert grand piano.
Around the year 1798 Beethoven noticed that he was suffering from a hearing disorder. He withdrew into increasing seclusion for the public and from his few friends and was eventually left completely deaf. By 1820 he was able to communicate with visitors and trusted friends only in writing, availing himself of "conversation notebooks".
The final years in the life of the restless bachelor (he changed living quarters no fewer than fifty-two times) were darkened by severe illness and by the struggle over the guardianship of his nephew Karl, upon whom he poured his solicitude, jealousy, expectations and threats in an effort to shape the boy according to his wishes. When the most famous composer of the age died, about thirty thousand mourners and curious onlookers were present at the funeral procession on March 26, 1827.

Answer 5

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