解方程:(x+1)/(x+2)+(x+6)/(x+7)=(x+2)/(x+3)+(x+5)/(x+6),为什么必须使方程两边分母常数差相等?

我的解法:原方程=
(x+1)/(x+2)+(x+6)/(x+7)=(x+2)/(x+3)+(x+5)/(x+6)
1-1/(x+2)+1-1/(x+7)=1-1/(x+3)+1-1/(x+6)
-1/(x+2)-1/(x+7)=-1/(x+3)-1/(x+6)
1/(x+2)+1/(x+7)=1/(x+3)+1/(x+6)
(2x+9)/(x^2+9x+14)=(2x+9)/(x^2+9x+18)
为什么这样就求不出来,只能按
1/(x+2)-1/(x+3)=1/(x+6)-1/(x+7)
(x+3-(x+2))/(x+2)(x+3)=(x+7-(x+6))/(x+6)(x+7)
1/(x+2)(x+3)=1/(x+6)(x+7)
(x+2)(x+3)=(x+6)(x+7)
x^2+5x+6=x^2+13x+42
8x=-36
x=-9/2
这样做?按道理应该也行的。
知其然而要知其所以然........
风唱梵音

一样可以解出来。
(2x+9)/(x^2+9x+14)=(2x+9)/(x^2+9x+18)
移项提取公因式:(2x+9)[1/(x^2+9x+14)-1/(x^2+9x+18)]=0
则有2x+9=0 =>x=-9/2
或:1/(x^2+9x+14)-1/(x^2+9x+18)=0,通分后得:4/【(x^2+9x+14)*(x^2+9x+18)】=0
此方程无解(此处判断需要用到一元二次方程判别式,如果你是初二,还没学到)。
故只有x=-9/2
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第1个回答  2011-04-02
你的做法也是对的。
能做出来。
续:(2x+9)/(x^2+9x+14)=(2x+9)/(x^2+9x+18)
去分母:(2x+9)*4=0
所以x=-9/2
第2个回答  2011-04-02
很简单
(x-1)/(x-2)=1-1/(x-2)
同理可以都表示出来
两边同-2并乘-1
之后把x+2、x+3放一边
通分得(x+2)(x+3)=(x+6)(x+7)
解得x=-9/2
第3个回答  2011-04-02
你的解法最后一步是除以(2x+9)吧?原方程的解是x=-9/2,代入2x+9得0
方程两边不能同时除以0,所以……你明白了吗?

以后有不会的数学问题还可以问我哈~

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