英语十六个时态、结构及简介、时态：

Question

一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、一般过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时、.现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时
例如（结构）、现在进行时：(肯定句) 八个主语 + be (am/is / are) + V.ing.
eg. I am playing. / He is playing. / They are playing.
(否定句) 八个主语 + be not (am not / is not / are not) +V.ing.
eg. I am not playing . / He is not playing. / They are not playing.
☆ am not = ain’t is not = isn’t are not = aren’t
(一般疑问句) Be + 八个主语 + V.ing ?
eg. Are you playing? / Is he playing? / Are they playing?
(特殊疑问句) 把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首
What/Where/… + be + 主语 +doing?
eg. What are you doing? / How is he playing? / Where are they playing?

如果写的好有更高的悬赏！！！

Answer 1

（1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）：
主动态：do；
被动态：doing、be done；
过去时：did；
第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；
肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他；
否定句：主语＋don‘t＋动词原形＋其他；
一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。
肯定回答：Yes，＋ 主语＋do．
否定回答：No，＋主语＋don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语序

2）一般过去时
be动词＋行为动词的过去式
was／were＋not；在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词
was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词
（3）一般将来时
am／are／is＋going to＋do
will／shall＋do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形
be able to +不定式
be about to+动词原形
(4)过去将来时
be（was，were）going to+动词原形
be（was，were）about to+动词原形
be（was，were）to+动词原形
肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.
疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？
肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.
疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？
(5)现在进行时
主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing +sth
第三人称+is+doing+sth
(6)过去进行时
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 答语：Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
(7)将来进行时
动词be的将来时+现在分词
(8)现在完成时
基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他
(9)过去完成时
基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定回答：Yes,主语+had
否定回答：No,主语+hadn't
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（had+主语+过去分词+其他）
语法判定:
（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
(10)将来完成时
（shall）will+have+动词过去分词
before+将来时间或by+将来时间
before或by the time引导的现在时的从句
(11)现在完成进行时
have/has been +-ing 分词
(12)过去完成进行时
had been +-ing 分词
(13)将来完成进行时
主语+ shall/will have been doing
(14)过去将来进行时
should(would)+be+现在分词
(15)过去将来完成时
should / would have done sth.
(16)过去将来完成进行时
should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称
would have been+现在分词用于其他人称
举例：
英语中有12个主要时态，都来自于三时（过去、现在、将来）
现在以I listen为例，举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示：
一般现在时：I listen
现在进行时：I am listening
过去进行时：I was listening
现在完成时：I have listened
现在完成进行时：I have been listening
一般将来时：I shall listen”或“I will listen.”
将来进行时：I shall be listening
一般过去时：I listened
过去完成时：I had listened
过去完成进行时：I had been listening
将来完成时： I shall have listened
将来完成进行时： I shall have been listening

Answer 2

1.一般现在时 the present tense
2.一般过去时 the past tense
3.一般将来时 the future tense
4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense

5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense
6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense
7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense
8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense

9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense
10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense
11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense
12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense

13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense
14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense
15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense
16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense

说实话只有12种，过去将来的一般归为would的用法或者虚拟语气中第一类:be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态结构：

现在时

1，般现在时，表示客观事实或真理。结构：主语＋动词原形（第三人称单数时动词加s）如：
He lives in Nanjing.
You look very hungry now.

2.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或继续的动作，状态。如：
He is writing a letter at present.
It is raining now.
John is doing his assignment right now.

3．现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在有影响或过去的动作持续到现在。如：
He has just come back.
I have already seen it.
I have lived here for ten years.

4.现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始，一直继续到目前的动作。其特点在强调“动作的继续”性质。如：
He”s very tired, he has been working hard all day.

过去时

一般过去时,表示过去的事情，动作，状态或过去的习惯。如：
Bill was very thin when he was a child.
John went to Shanghai yesterday.

过去进行时,表示过去某时正在进行的动作。如：
I was watching TV at eight o”clock last night.
He was sleeping when I arrived.

过去完成时,表示过去某个动作发生以前的动作。如：
The train had gone before we reached the station.
After you had gone, I went to sleep.

过去完成进行时,表示过去某个动作发生以前的持续的动作。如：
We had been waiting for him an hour when he arrived.

将来时

一般将来时, 表示将来的动作或状态。如：
I will go to the movies tonight.
It will be fine tomorrow.

将来进行时，表示将来某时正在进行的动作。如：
When we get there, they will be eating.

将来完成时，表示将来某点时间或将来某动作之前业已完成的动作。如：
By next May he will have lived here for six years.
I shall have finished the book when you come next time.

将来完成进行时, 表示将来某点时间或将来某动作之前业已完成的动作的继续。如：
By June, we shall have been learning English for three years

Answer 3

英语时态总结(完整)
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/0493501c59eef8c75fbfb3f4.html