什么是策略？策略的名词解释。

Question

在制定下一年度的规划时，常常遇到需要运用英文中focus,strategy，Initiatives，plan等，我有点搞不清这几者之间的关系，感觉上像是一个意思，请帮忙解释一下。

Answer 1

focus
n.
(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, [医]病灶, [地](地震的)震源
vi.
聚焦, 注视
vt.
使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中

strategy
The science and art of using all the forces of a nation to execute approved plans as effectively as possible during peace or war.
战略学：在和平或战争时期尽可能有效地利用一国的全部力量去实施核准的计划的一门科学与艺术
The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of large-scale combat operations.
战略术：用于全局性策划与指挥大规模作战的军事指挥的科学与艺术
A plan of action resulting from strategy or intended to accomplish a specific goal.See Synonyms at plan
战术谋划：为具体地实施战略或达到某一特定目标而采取的行动的计划参见 plan
The art or skill of using stratagems in endeavors such as politics and business.
谋略术：在政治和商业等方面的努力中运用谋略的艺术

initiative
n.（名词）
The power or ability to begin or to follow through energetically with a plan or task; enterprise and determination.
首创精神，进取心：开始并精力充沛地执行一项计划、任务的力量或能力；进取心和决心
A beginning or introductory step; an opening move:
率先，开端：开始的、初级的阶段；公开的行动：
took the initiative in trying to solve the problem.
开始着手试图解决这个问题
The power or right to introduce a new legislative measure.
立法提案权：采取一种新的立法措施的能力或权利
The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate.
革命立法提案权：一种权利和程序，通过它们公民可以通过请愿形式提出一项法案并将其提交给选举团
adj.（形容词）
Of or relating to initiation.
开始的：开始的或与开始有关的
Used to initiate; initiatory.
起初的，初步的：用来开始的；初步的

plan
n.（名词）
A scheme, program, or method worked out beforehand for the accomplishment of an objective:
计划：在完成某一目标之前订立的计划、方针或方法：
a plan of attack.
进攻的计划
A proposed or tentative project or course of action:
安排，方案：行动之前提议性或计划性的方案或进程：
had no plans for the evening.
没有今晚的安排
A systematic arrangement of important parts; an outline or a sketch:
大纲，概要：重要部分的系统性安排；纲要或草图：
the plan of a story.
故事梗概
A drawing or diagram made to scale showing the structure or arrangement of something.
进度表，设计图：绘制以表示某物结构或安排的表格或图表
In perspective rendering, one of several imaginary planes perpendicular to the line of vision between the viewer and the object being depicted.
轮廓，平面图概略：在透视的图表中，与被描述的观察者和物体之间的视觉线垂直的虚构位面之一
v.（动词）

Answer 2

strategy 是策略呀，
focus 焦点
initiatives 动议
plan 计划