定语从句中,whom只能在从句中充当宾语成分,who既可当主语又可当宾语.但是若是介词后的宾语,只能用whom而不能用who.
如:there is nobody who/whom he can turn to for help.没有谁可以让他寻求帮助.这里引导词当宾语,who和whom都行,当然这里既可指人也可指物的that也可以。
但是:there is nobody to whom he can turn for help.这里引导词同样当宾语,但是位于介词to后,只能用whom,而不能用who(that同样不行)。
定语从句中易混淆的难点
1、在限定性定语从句中指代物时,which 和that 一般可通用。
The new house that/which I has just bought is about six miles away.
They planted some trees that /which did n't need much water.
2、限定性定语从句中只用that 而不用which 的情况。A)先行词有形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best way that has been used against pollution. Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across .
B) 先行词有序数词修饰时 This is the third time that they have met. The very first time that Lester saw the film, he made up his mind to become a doctor.
定语从句中Who和Whom的区别:
1、定语从句中,指人的先行词我们用who或者whom做连接词,who用来做从句的主语,whom用来做从句的宾语。
2、This is a nurse who wears a white skirt,文中连接词who都做下文的主语,此时我们用who是最为恰当的。
3、而在连接词做下文的宾语时,更多的是用whom,She is a teacher whom I like best。
主格
主格是指名词的语法的格。主格通常表示主格在拉丁语和古英语中都有。现在的英语中仍然存在于与宾格相反的主格代名词:I、you、we、he、she、it以及they。古英语的用法包括ye以及单数第二人称代词thou。
示例
I am a teacher.(主格作主语)
Please call me Jim. (宾格作句子的宾语)
Who is knocking at the door? It's me.(宾格作句子的表语)
My brother is an engineer.(形容词性物主代词作定语)
Ours is a big country.(名词性物主代词作主语)
You use yours and I use mine.(名词性物主代词作宾语)
本回答被网友采纳定语从句中Who和Whom的区别:
1、定语从句中,指人的先行词我们用who或者whom做连接词,who用来做从句的主语,whom用来做从句的宾语。
2、This is a nurse who wears a white skirt,文中连接词who都做下文的主语,此时我们用who是最为恰当的。
3、而在连接词做下文的宾语时,更多的是用whom,She is a teacher whom I like best。
拓展资料
Who的用法
1、Who's there?
谁在哪儿?
2、Police have not been able to find out who was responsible for the forgeries
警方还未能查明谁是这些造假案的元凶。
3、There are those who eat out for a special occasion, or treat themselves
有些人会在特殊的日子或犒劳自己时出去吃饭。
4、Who is the least popular man around here?
这里谁最不受欢迎?
5、Who do you work for?
你为谁工作?
6、Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?
你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出?
7、'You reminded me of somebody.' — 'Who?'
“你让我想起了一个人。”——“谁?”
8、I went over to start up a conversation, asking her who she knew at the party
我凑过去搭讪,问她这个聚会上都认识谁。
9、You know who these people are.
你知道这都是些什么人。
10、The woman, who needs constant attention, is cared for by relatives
那个需要长期照料的女人由亲戚们照看着。
11、The hijacker gave himself up to police, who are now questioning him.
劫持者向警方自首了,目前警方正在审讯他。
Whom的用法
1、Whom would it profit to terrify or to kill James Sinclair?
恐吓或者干掉詹姆斯·辛克莱对谁会有好处?
2、From whom shall I get comfort?
我从谁那儿能得到安慰呢?
3、About six thousand people were arrested, several hundred of whom have since been released
约6,000人被捕,后来其中的几百人又被释放了。
4、Being there gave me a chance to touch base with three friends whom I had not seen for a year.
在那里,让我有机会和一年没见面的三个朋友取得了联系。
5、What would I do? Whom would I run to? Momma was still away
我该怎么办?我能向谁求助?妈妈还没回来。
本回答被网友采纳定语从句中Who和Whom的区别(举例说明)
定语从句中,whom只能在从句中充当宾语成分,who既可当主语又可当宾语.但是若是介词后的宾语,只能用whom而不能用who.如:there is nobody who\/whom he can turn to for help.没有谁可以让他寻求帮助.这里引导词当宾语,who和whom都行,当然这里既可指人也可指物的that也可以。但是:there is nobod...
定语从句中Who和Whom的区别(举例说明)
定语从句中Who和Whom的区别:1、定语从句中,指人的先行词我们用who或者whom做连接词,who用来做从句的主语,whom用来做从句的宾语。2、This is a nurse who wears a white skirt,文中连接词who都做下文的主语,此时我们用who是最为恰当的。3、而在连接词做下文的宾语时,更多的是用whom,She is...
who和whom在定语从句中的区别
who, whom在定语从句中的区别是:who指代人,在从句中作主语。whom也指代人,在从句中作宾语,此外当紧跟介词时只能用whom,不能用who。1,who在定语从句中指代人,在从句中作主语。例:They chose some men who knew how to make tools.例:They also chose men who could speak English.2, who...
whom和who的用法定语从句
1、who和whom都是人称代词,who为主格人称代词(Subject Pronoun), whom为宾格人称代词(Object Pronoun)2、whom是who的宾语格式,只能做宾语。3、who 可以做主语,又可以做宾语。4、关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替可省略。简单点说就是:Whom 只能出现在从句里面或是介词(如 to,from,at,...
定语从句中who, whom, whose有什么区别?
区别一:语法功能不同 who在定语从句中作主语,whom在定语从句中作宾语,whose在定语从句中表示所有格。例句:①The man who is standing there is my teacher. 站在那里的那个人是我的老师。②The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister. 你昨天遇见的那个女孩是我妹妹。③The boy whose bike...
whom和who用法有什么不同?
1、具体含义不同 who主格形式,经常用来做主语,有时也可以用来代替whom作宾语;whom 宾格形式,只能用来作宾语。2、用法不同 在定语从句,who可以用来代替whom作宾语,但whom不能代替who做主语;但是在【介词+关系代词】结构中,指人时只能用whom,不能用who。例句:He asked whom I'd told about ...
定语从句who和whom的区别有哪些?
定语从句中who和whom的区别:who 先行词指人,在定语从句中充当主语。例如:The man who is talking with my father is our headmaster.(who指the man,从句中做is talking with的主语)whom 先行词指人,在定语从句中充当宾语。例如:The man whom my father is talking to is our head...
定语从句who和whom怎么区分
这句话中,“who”(或“whom”)在从句中充当宾语,所以同样可以选择 "who" 或 "whom"。在口语中,很多人会选择使用 "who"。需要注意的是,当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中是主语时,只能使用 "who",而不能使用 "whom"。这是因为在主语位置上只能使用主格形式的代词。所以,在正确使用 "who" ...
定语从句who和whom的区别
简单地说就是他们所充当的句子成分是不一样的楼层: 2 who 可以做主语,又可以做宾语 whom只能做宾语 who和whom在定语从句中作关系代词时:1.who指人,在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. ...
定语从句中who, whom, whose的用法区别是什么?
您好,定语从句中的 who,whom,whose 都是(关系代词)作为(引导词)引导定语从句的,区别在于:1)who 在定语从句中充当从句的(主语),因为 who 是主格。比如:The man who is standing there is my father.定语从句 = who is standing there,who 引导定语从句修饰先行词 the man,而在从句中...