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Question

诚信是市场经济的基石，也是会计执业机构和会计人员安身立命之本。作为社会信用体系重要组成部分的会计，其一个基本职能就是为经济发展提供真实、可靠的会计信息。然而，目前会计诚信缺失的现象却较为严重，会计诚信缺失问题已成为一个世界性的话题。
文章首先对会计诚信缺失的含义、现状、危害作简单的介绍，其次从违规成本低下、公司法人治理结构不够完善、政治因素的影响、会计人员业务素质不高，职业道德水平低下来说明会计诚信缺失的原因；最后提出加大对会计诚信缺失行为的处罚力度、完善法人治理机构、加强政府诚信建设、建立信用档案，建立和完善会计职业道德的考评和奖惩机制这些对策来解决会计诚信缺失的问题。

Answer 1

Credibility is the cornerstone of the market economy, as well as accounting practice and accounting foundation for the staff. Social credit system as an important component of the accounting, a basic function is to provide real economic development. reliable accounting information. However, the current lack of credibility of the phenomenon has more serious lack of credibility has become a global issue. Firstly, the lack of credibility of the meaning of the status quo and endanger simple presentation, followed by the lower cost from the irregularities, the corporate governance structure is not perfect enough, the influence of political factors, accounting professional quality is not high, the low level of professional ethics accounting note down the reasons for the lack credibility; Finally, increase the lack of credibility of penalties, improve corporate governance, strengthen the government building of honesty, establish a credit file, establish and improve accounting professional ethics evaluation and incentive mechanisms for these strategies to deal with the lack credibility in the accounting problems.

Answer 2

The good faith is the market economy cornerstone, also is accountantthe disciple of a master organization and accountant the personnelsettles down and gets on with life the foundation. As social creditsystem important constituent accountant, its basic function is reallyprovides, the reliable accounting information for the economicaldevelopment. However, at present accountant the good faith flawphenomenon actually is serious, accountant the good faith flawquestion has become a world topic. The article first to accountant the good faith flaw meaning, thepresent situation, the harm makes the simple introduction, next islow, the company legal people from the contrary cost governs thestructure insufficient consummation, the political factor influence,accountant the personnel service quality is not high, the occupationalethics level low shows accountant the good faith flaw the reason;Finally proposed enlarges to accountant good faith flaw behaviorpunishment dynamics, consummates the legal person to govern theorganization, to strengthen the government good faith construction,the establishment credit file, establishes and consummates accountantthe occupational ethics the examination and critique and rewards andpunishment mechanism these countermeasures solves accountant the goodfaith flaw question.