“responsibility”的用法是什么？

Answer 1

你写的几个都是对的。加 the 表示特指的责任，不加 the 表示泛指的责任。take 是承担责任，对XX承担责任用 for 和 of
都可以。to do 是做某事，take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth.
对做某事负责。
另外，建议多多查阅字典，这些解释字典里都有。

responsibility noun

being responsible
负责

[搭配]ADJ.

full, total 全部责任； 所有责任

awesome, great, heavy, weighty
令人敬畏的职责；很大的责任；重大责任:

例句：It is a great
responsibility looking after other people’s children.

照看他人的孩子责任重大。

direct 直接责任

overall 整体的责任

primary 基本责任

ultimate 最终的责任:

例：Ultimate
responsibility rests with the prime minister.

首相承担最终的责任。

special 特定的责任

diminished（因精神失常）减轻的罪责:

例：He was found
not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.

他未被判谋杀罪是因精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。

sole 全权负责

collective, joint,
shared集体责任；共同责任

individual, personal
个人的责任；私人的责任

ministerial, parental
部长的职责；父母的职责

financial, legal, moral, social 财务/ 法律/ 道德/
社会责任

[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY

have 有责任:

例：She has
responsibility for public transport.

她负责公共交通。

accept, assume, bear, shoulder, take (on/over)
接受责任；负起责任；承担职责:

例：The bank
refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.

银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。

Will you take
responsibility for arranging the food?

你能负责安排食物的事宜吗？

share 分担责任

lay, place把责任置于:

The
government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.

这一时期政府让教会承担照顾穷人的责任。

delegate, devolve, hand over
授权负责；下放责任；移交责任:

例：devolving
responsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will
affect

下放责任以便所作决定更接近受影响的人

abdicate, evade, shirk, shift 放弃/ 逃避/ 推卸/
转移责任:

to shift
legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper

把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主

admit, claim 承认责任； 声称负责:

例：No
organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.

还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。

deny, disclaim, duck
否认责任；逃避责任:

例：Ducking
responsibility is fatal in a democracy.

在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的。

allocate, assign (sb), give
sb（给某人）分派任务；让某人负责

attribute 把责任归于:

例：He attributed
responsibility for the killing to the secret service.

他认为是特务机关杀的人。

burden sb with 使某人担负责任

absolve sb from/of
免除某人的责任

[搭配]RESPONSIBILITY + VERB

fall on sb, lie/rest with sb
责任落在某人身上；责任在于某人

[搭配]PREP.

~
for …的责任:

例：Full
responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.

这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。

~
towards 对… 的责任:

例：He feels a
strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

他对父母有一种强烈的责任感。

[搭配]PHRASES

the
age of criminal responsibility
刑事责任年龄；

the
burden of responsibility 承担责任:

例：The school
governors carry a special burden of responsibility.

学校理事肩负着特别的责任。

do
sth on your own responsibility (= without being told
to and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong)
自行负责地做某事；

a
position of responsibility 责任重大的职位；

a
sense of responsibility 责任感

job/duty
工作；职责

[搭配]ADJ.

heavy, onerous 繁重的任务；
艰巨的任务

additional, increased 额外的任务；
增加的职责

altered 改变了的职责

caring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial,
ministerial, parental, professional, teaching 照料人的/ 部门/ 家庭/ 财政/ 管理/
部长/ 父母的/ 专业上的/ 教学职务

contractual, statutory 契约责任；
法定义务

particular, special
具体职责；特定职责

[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY

have 有义务

carry out, discharge, fulfil
执行任务；履行职责

accept, face up to, take on, undertake
接受任务；承担责任:

例：

He seems
unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.

他似乎不愿接受做父亲的责任。

I don’t feel
ready to take on new responsibilities.

我觉得还没准备好接受新任务。

delegate 委派任务

avoid, evade, shirk
逃避责任；推卸责任

relieve sb of 免除某人的责任

[搭配]PREP.

~
for 对…负责:

例：The heads of
school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.

系主任专门负责课程的安排。

~
to/towards 对…的责任:

The club has
a responsibility to its members.

俱乐部对会员负有责任。

[搭配]PHRASES

duties and responsibilities
义务和责任；

rights and responsibilities
权利和义务:

parental
rights and responsibilities 父母的权利和责任