第1个回答 2013-10-18
S+V(主语+谓语)
S+V+DO(主语+谓语+宾语)
S+V+P(主语+谓语+表语)(跟在系动词后的是表语,系动词:am,is,are,sound,look,smell,taste,get,turn,become,feel,keep)
S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)(give,show,buy,lend,send后接双宾语)
S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补)(call,think,find,make后接宾补)
第2个回答 2013-10-18
一、简单句常见的五种基本结构
1.主+谓
I went to school at 9:00.
2.主+系+表
The food smells delicious.
3.主+谓+宾
He hopes to fly to the moon.
4.主+谓+间宾+直宾
He gave me a pen.
5.主+谓+宾+宾补
The boy wished his father to buy a bike for him.
超出这些简单句的范围之外的句子我们成为复杂句。复杂句的特点是句子冗长,大多数句子由20个以上单词组成,很多句子超过40个单词。另外结构复杂,频繁使用并列复合句、多重复合句等复杂句式
如:
Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a person's identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail.
分析:该句主语是automated techniques, 谓语是attract,宾语是attention, in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail在句子里起时间状语的作用。
意思是说:在信用卡和电子邮件越来越多地被使用的今天,用来测量这些特性和确认人的身份的自动技术吸引了广泛的关注。本回答被网友采纳