英语翻译：与中国人口老龄化相关（机器翻译请绕行~）

Question

1.For the first time in its history, China is a country characterized both by small,mostly one-child families and by citizens healthy and prosperous enough to live into old age. But as it enters this new and unfamiliar demographic era, there is much debate about how the rapid aging of the population will affect its long-term economic growth prospects.
2.To understand the changes looming in the offing, recall recent history for amoment. Back when reform and opening was getting underway, the governmentunveiled a host of policies that boosted the productivity of China’s youthfulpopulation. These included the expansion of compulsory education and efforts toboost college enrollment, the development of labor-intensive industries andexpansion of exports, the relaxation of regulations on labor flow, and heavyinvestments in infrastructure. Some academics estimate that such policiescreated a “demographic dividend” that contributed about 15 percent of China’soutsized growth in output per capita between 1982 and 2000.

Answer 1

1。在其历史上首次，中国是一个国家的特点是由小，大多是独生子女的家庭和市民的健康和繁荣的足够生活到老。但当它进入这个新的和不熟悉的人口的时代，有很多关于如何快速的人口老龄化会影响其经济的长期增长前景。2。理解这些变化在眼前若隐若现，回忆一下最近的历史。当改革开放刚刚起步，这governmentunveiled主机，推动了中国的youthfulpopulation生产力的政策。这些包括义务教育，努力提高高校招生规模的扩大，出口的劳动密集型产业的发展和壮大，对劳动力流动制度的松弛，在基础设施和heavyinvestments。一些学者估计，policiescreated一“人口红利”，贡献了约1982和2000之间的china'soutsized人均产出增长百分之15。