新概念英语第一册Lesson57~58重点内容
一、重要句型或语法
1、一般现在时与现在进行时
1)一般现在时,侧重日常行为或习惯的表达,如:The children go to school by car every day.
2)现在进行时,侧重此刻正在发生的行为或动作,如:...but today, they are going to school on foot.
2、时刻的问答
1)要提问几点钟,一般用:What's the time now?或What time is it now?
2)整点时刻的表达,一般用:基数词+o'clock,其中o'clock经常可以省略。如:It's eight o'clock. / It's eight.
二、课文主要语言点
The children go to school by car every day. by经常用来表示乘坐的交通工具,如:by ship/sea/plane/air/car/bus;如果要表达走路,要用on foot来表达。此外,要注意英语中状语的位置,一般以动词为中心,从近到远依次是表程度、方式(by car)、地点和时间(every day)的状语。
but today, they are going to school on foot. 注意句中的are going to school不是be going to do的表将来的用法,而是be doing表现在进行的用法。on foot表走路,注意表交通工具的by或on后面只能直接接表交通工具的名词单数形式,不能添加任何其他成分。
Mr. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning. stay at home表示待在家里。注意home很多时候是用作副词的,如go home或send him home。
Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 可以在此复习一下一套房子里的各种房间,如:kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom, study等。
At the moment, they are playing in the garden. at the moment是现在进行时的标志性时间状语,相当于now,表示“此刻”。
Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. 注意区分read与look at。read强调的是阅读文字内容,而look at侧重的是视觉上看着某人某物。
But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. tonight表示今晚,注意一般不说this night,但后面会学到last night的表达。
At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. 注意interesting是元音开头,所以前面要用不定冠词an。
三、双课补充内容
1、操练句型:What's the time? It's ....
2、操练句型:They usually ..., but today, they are ....
3、数字:序数词第13-22
新概念英语第一册Lesson59~60重点内容
一、重要句型或语法
1、have的用法
have作为实意动词(行为动词)在英语中的使用频率很高,本课的have主要表示“有”,如:
1) Do you have any writing paper? Yes, we do. (一般疑问句及其回答)
2) I don't have any small pads. I only have large ones. (肯定句和否定句)
2、选择疑问句
Dyou want the large size or the small size? The large size, please.
注意选择疑问句的回答不能用yes/no。
二、课文主要语言点
I want some envelopes, please. 注意区分want与like的区别,可参考第47-50课的内容。注意envelope的拼写和发音。
Do you want the large size or the small size? size表示大小、尺码。此处的size后面省略了of envelopes。
Do you have any writing paper? paper表示纸张,是不可数名词。
I don't have any small pads. pad表示信笺簿。注意提醒学生否定句和疑问句中的some要改为any。
And I want a large box of chalk, too. chalk是不可数名词。
Do you want one? one用来指代前面讲过的同类事物,复数形式为ones。可参考第21-24课的内容。
Is that all? 口语中经常用来确认对方是否已经说完了或是就这些了等。
What else do you want? else为副词,表示其他,常用来疑问词后面来表示还有什么或还有什么人等。如:Who else will come here?
I want my change. 这里的change是指零钱、找给的钱。此处的I want my change.有一定的诙谐效果,因为店员原本是问女士还要买什么(want),结果女士告诉他想要(want)该找回的钱,这样既回答了店员的问题,又提醒了他要找钱。
三、双课补充内容
1、操练句型:What's the time? It's ....
2、句型操练:Do you have any...
3、数字:序数词第13-36
新概念英语第一册Lesson61~62重点内容
一、重要句型或语法
1、have的用法
表示“患病”,如:He has a bad cold。
2、情态动词must的用法
表示“必须”,如:We must call the doctor.
3、感官系动词
英语里感官系动词主要有:look、sound、smell、taste、feel。感官系动词后面一般接形容词,如:He feels ill. / He looks ill.
二、课文主要语言点
He's in bed. 注意区分in bed(因生病等卧床不起)和in the bed(在床上,往往不是因为生病)。类似的例子还有:in hospital(因生病等住院)和in the hospital(在医院里,可能是医院的工作人员或是探望病人的人等)。
What's the matter with him? What's the matter with sb.?常用来询问某人出了什么事或是怎么了。matter表示“事情;问题”。
We must call the doctor. must为情态动词,表示“必须”,本课主要讲must的肯定句和疑问句的用法即可。call sb.,给某人打电话。
Can you remember the doctor's telephone number? can是情态动词,表示“能够”。remember表示“想起,记起”。
It's 09754. 注意电话号码里的“0”一般读作字母O的发音。
Open your mouth, Jimmy. 注意mouth与mouse的发音区别,以及与month的发音和拼写区别。
Show me your tongue. show为双宾动词,show sb. sth.或是show sth. to sb.,可参考第21-24中give的用法。
He has a bad cold, Mrs. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week. bad在此表示“严重的”。stay in bed表示“卧床”,stay在此属于系动词的用法。
That's good news for Jimmy. news为不可数名词,如果要表达“一则消息”,可以用a piece of news。
Why? Because he doesn't like school. why与because为成对搭配用法。doesn't like school表示“不喜欢上学或读书”,注意school前面不要加入任何成分。
三、双课补充内容
1、操练句型:What's the matter with sb.? She/He/They has/have a headache/an earache/....
2、句型操练:What must sb. do? He must take an aspirin. / She must see a doctor.
3、数字:序数词第41/52/63/74/85/96/107/118
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