宾语从句的陈述句是怎么变的?

如题所述

1、宾语从句是一定要用陈述句序的。如: I don't know how old you are.  

2、有的时候,如果宾语从句的引导词即疑问词刚好做从句的主语的话,那么该句本身就是陈述句序。(尽管看起来就好象句序没有改变似的。) 如:Can you tell me who is on duty today?

3、举的例子how to make dresses不是宾语从句,而是“疑问词+不定式”结构.。宾语从句也是一个句子,它要有自己的成分,how to make dresses中没有可做谓语的。不定式to make是不可能做句子谓语的,因为它是动词非谓语形式的一种.。

4、“疑问词+不定式”结构在语法上相当于一个名词.在你的例句中,how to make dresses做on的宾语,两者形成介宾短语,一起做course(课程)的后置定语。

宾语从句语序  

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即”主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)“句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下几种:  

1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。如:

Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?

你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?  

The small children don't know what is in their stockings。

这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。  

2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:  

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class。

他问我们班上谁的书法最好。  

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room。

老师问我们房间里有多少人。  

3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if/whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:  

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi。 

他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

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