跟一般的Web页面访问没什么区别,所以目前市面的防火墙都不会对SQL注入发出警报,如果管理员没查看IIS日志的习惯,可能被入侵很长时间都不会发觉。SQL注入的手法相当灵活,在注入的时候需要根据具体情况进行分析,构造巧妙的SQL语句,从而成功获取想要的数据.
SQL注入攻击的总体思路是:
1. 发现SQL注入位置;
2. 判断后台数据库类型;
3. 确定XP_CMDSHELL可执行情况
4. 发现WEB虚拟目录
5. 上传ASP木马;
6. 得到管理员权限;
一般来说,SQL注入一般存在于形如:
http://xxx.xxx.xxx/abc.asp?id=XX等带有参数的ASP动态网页中,有时一个动态网页中可能只有一个参数,有时可能有N个参数,有时是整型参数,有时是字符串型参数,不能一概而论。总之只要是带有参数的动态网页且此网页访问了数据库,那么就有可能存在SQL注入。如果ASP程序员没有安全意识,不进行必要的字符过滤,存在SQL注入的可能性就非常大。
为了全面了解动态网页回答的信息,首选请调整IE的配置。把IE菜单-工具-Internet选项-高级-显示友好HTTP错误信息前面的勾去掉。
如过网站存在注入漏洞,黑客即可使用正常URL后面跟随入侵代码的方式执行任何操作,比如以下列出系统盘目录的命令:
http://xxx.xxx.xxx/abc.asp?p=YY;insert into temp(id)&nbs ... cmdshell ''dir c:\'';
为了防止注入攻击,最基本的方法是进行关键字过滤,现在推荐两种典型代码,可以全局调用或加在每个动态网页之中.
<%
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''ASP通用防注入代码
''您可以把该代码COPY到头文件中.也可以单独作
''为一个文件存在,每次调用使用
''作者:y3gu - 2005-7-29
''
http://www.dosu.cn ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Dim GetFlag Rem(提交方式)
Dim ErrorSql Rem(非法字符)
Dim RequestKey Rem(提交数据)
Dim ForI Rem(循环标记)
ErrorSql = "''~;~and~(~)~exec~update~count~*~%~chr~mid
~master~truncate~char~declare" Rem(每个敏感字符或者词语请使用半角 "~" 格开)
ErrorSql = split(ErrorSql,"~")
If Request.ServerVariables("REQUEST_METHOD")="GET" Then
GetFlag=True
Else
GetFlag=False
End If
If GetFlag Then
For Each RequestKey In Request.QueryString
For ForI=0 To Ubound(ErrorSql)
If Instr(LCase(Request.QueryString(RequestKey)),
ErrorSql(ForI))<>0 Then
response.write "<script>alert(""警告:\n请不要使用敏感字符"");location.href=""Sql.asp"";</script>"
Response.End
End If
Next
Next
Else
For Each RequestKey In Request.Form
For ForI=0 To Ubound(ErrorSql)
If Instr(LCase(Request.Form(RequestKey)),
ErrorSql(ForI))<>0 Then
response.write "<script>alert(""警告:\n请不要使用敏感字符"");location.href=""Sql.asp"";</script>"
Response.End
End If
Next
Next
End If
%>
第二个
Function Checkstr(Str)
If Isnull(Str) Then
CheckStr = ""
Exit Function
End If
Str = Replace(Str,Chr(0),"", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, """", """, 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str,"<;","<;", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str,">;",">;", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "script", "script", 1, -1, 0)
Str = Replace(Str, "SCRIPT", "SCRIPT", 1, -1, 0)
Str = Replace(Str, "Script", "Script", 1, -1, 0)
Str = Replace(Str, "script", "Script", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "object", "object", 1, -1, 0)
Str = Replace(Str, "OBJECT", "OBJECT", 1, -1, 0)
Str = Replace(Str, "Object", "Object", 1, -1, 0)
Str = Replace(Str, "object", "Object", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "applet", "applet", 1, -1, 0)
Str = Replace(Str, "APPLET", "APPLET", 1, -1, 0)
Str = Replace(Str, "Applet", "Applet", 1, -1, 0)
Str = Replace(Str, "applet", "Applet", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "[", "[")
Str = Replace(Str, "]", "]")
Str = Replace(Str, """", "", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "=", "=", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "’", "’’", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "select", "select", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "execute", "execute", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "exec", "exec", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "join", "join", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "union", "union", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "where", "where", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "insert", "insert", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "delete", "delete", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "update", "update", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "like", "like", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "drop", "drop", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "create", "create", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "rename", "rename", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "count", "count", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "chr", "chr", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "mid", "mid", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "truncate", "truncate", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "nchar", "nchar", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "char", "char", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "alter", "alter", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "cast", "cast", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str, "exists", "exists", 1, -1, 1)
Str = Replace(Str,Chr(13),"<;br>;", 1, -1, 1)
CheckStr = Replace(Str,"’","’’", 1, -1, 1)
End Function