make的用法？

Answer 1

(来自中古英语 maken<古英语 macian，与德语 machen 同缘<印欧语词干 mag-，捏，压，挤)
vt, vi
made, making
做；制造；创造
Please make a written declaration of all the goods you've brought with you.
请将你随身携带的全部货物写一份书面申报单。
Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil.
牛奶瓶盖是用锡箔制成的。
This spade is made of iron.
这把铲子是用铁做的。
He made a model plane out of wood.
他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
整理（床铺）
使；使之
Cruelty an injustice often make our blood boil.
残暴与不公正常常使我们怒不可遏。
Water can be made pure by distilling it.
水可以通过蒸馏而提纯。
Have I made myself clear?
我讲清楚了没有?
His terrible stories made our blood freeze. (喻)
他讲的恐怖故事吓得我们浑身冰冷。
She will make him happy.
她将使他幸福。
赚（钱）；挣得；赢得
He made a profit of $500.
他赚了500美元。
迫使；令
I can't make the horse go.
我无法使这匹马走动。
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.
我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
使呈…；使看来像
This photograph makes her look very young.
她在这张照片中显得很年轻。
计算而得；估计
I make the distance across the river 150 feet.
我估计这条河有150英尺宽。
总计；等于；得到…之数目
3 and 3 make 6.
三加三等于六。
计为
（指好的方面）成为
If you work hard, you will make a good sailor.
如果你肯努力，你将成为一个好水手。
旅行（某一路程）；以…速度行进
We've made 80 miles since noon.
从中午我们赶了80英里的路。
到达
The ship made port.
船抵港。
形成
Experience has made him a man.
经历把他磨练成男子汉。
提出；给予
I'll make you an offer of ￡100.
我向你出价100镑。
正要
He made to speak, but I stopped.
他刚要说话，但是我阻止了他。
使有特色；完成
It's the bright paint which really makes the room.
真正使这房间具有特色的是鲜艳的油漆。
make as if to
装着要（做）
He made as it to speak.
他装着要讲话。
make believe
假装
make it
及时到达；成功
make love (to)
与…做爱；与…性交；向…求爱
make one's way
前去；去
make
n
样式；牌子
on the make
急求得利； 急求获得某种东西；谋求与他人性交
make for
移向；走向
攻击 (= make at)
造成
The large print makes for easier reading.
大号字体便于阅读。
make of
懂得；了解；解释
I can't make of what he wants.
我不了解他要什么。
make off
匆匆逃走
make out
勉强了解
开出，写（支票、账目等）
He immediately sat down and made out a check.
他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。
成功
有（友好）关系
How did you make out with your classmates?
你和同班同学关系如何？
声称；伪装；把…说成
He makes out he's younger than me.
他声称比我年轻。
论证；证明
He's not such a good doctor as some people make out.
他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。
make over
更改；修改
Can you make over this old shirt?
你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？
〈法〉转让财产
His wealth was made over to his children.
他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。
make up
和解；和好
化妆；化装
She made up her face to look prettier.
她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
捏造，虚构（故事、诗等）
The boy made up a story; it was not true.
男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
配（药）
补足；凑足
缝制；做成
整理；收拾
make up a bed
整理床铺
make up for
补偿
How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?
我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？
make up for lost time
补回失去的时间
They hurried on to make up for lost time.
他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
make up to
奉承；献媚
make it up to sb.
报答；回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.)
make out of... 与 make of ...的意思相同。makeout of 常用于口语
They make bottles out of glass.
他们用玻璃做瓶
The box is made out of cedar wood.
这盒子是用杉木做的。
由……制造(与 from 连用，from 后接的名词侧重指加工，(原样起化学变化)。
These wines are made from grapes.
这几种酒都是葡萄酿造的。
Bread is made from flour.
面包是由面粉加工而成的。
把……做成……(与 into 搭配)
They make glass into bottles.
他们把玻璃制成瓶。
We made the material into a skirt.
我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。
获得，挣得
He soon made a name for himself.
他很快出了名。
Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.
霍克沃德用这种方法挣得大笔钱。
In the last try she made 7 points.
最后一次她得了7分。
Last year they made a profit of ￡22,000,000
去年，他们获得了2,200万镑的利润。
认为，估计
I make the distance across the room 15 feet.
我估计这间房子有15英尺宽。
What time do you make it?(i.e. What do you make the time?)
你认为现在几点钟？
How large do you make the audience?
你估计有多少观众？
整理，准备
My mother is making the bed.
我母亲在铺床。
Can you make the tea, John?
约翰，你能沏茶吗？
Shall I make some coffee?
我煮点咖啡好吗？
保持(速度)，走
The train makes 10 miles an hour.
这列火车时速为40英里。
We've made 70 miles since 9 o'clock.
自9点起，我们已走了70英里。
make one's way 往前跑，前进
The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot.
医院遭到了轰炸，汉斯就步行回到了西德。
We quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream
我们加快步伐，朝那条小河迅速走去。
使得，迫使
A Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.
俄国人可能看不出会使英国人笑出泪来的笑话有什么可笑之处。
This made the driver following her brake hard.
这使得跟在她后面的司机猛地刹车。
Really honest people are ofter made to feel guilty.
真正老实的人常被弄得感到犯了罪似的。
使作为，使成为
He made her his wife.
他娶她为妻。
This photograph makes you an old man.
这张照片使你看起来象个老头。
Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.
收音机及电视机使得做广告的人有可能用这种方法吸引千百万人的注意力。
成为，变得
If you work hard, you will make a good teacher.
如果你肯努力，你将成为一个好教师。
This makes our third party this month.
这成了我们本月第三次舞会。
When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, wives automatically assume that their husbands will somehow put things right.
当电灯保险丝烧断、家具变得摇摇晃晃、水管变得堵塞时，妻子们便会自然而然地认为丈夫总会设法修好的。
总计，等于
Three plus six makes nine. 3
加6等于9。(注意，此句中的 plus 是介词，plussix 是介词短语，作 three 的定语，因此，动词用 makes，不用 make)。
Twelve inches make one foot. 12
英寸等于1英尺。
Two and two make four. 2
加 2 等于 4。
构成，成为……组成部分
He made the football team.
他成了足球队队员。
Bread and milk will make a supper for us.
面包和牛奶将是我们的一顿晚餐。
A single flower does not make the spring.
独花不成春。
与表示动词的名词连用，即具有那个名词的意思
It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
在进入一个很深的岩洞之前，光是装配绳梯和建立供应基地就需要八天之久。(make a descent 下降)
Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.
广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类。(make a close study 仔细研究)
He knows that he had made a real discovery.
他知道他已经发现了一件真正的珍品。(make a real discovery 发现了一件真正的珍品)
A shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.
某轮船公司要求赔赏打捞沉船的费用。(make a claim 要求)
进行
Over a year passed before the first attempt was made.
一年时间过去了，才有人进行第一次尝试。
We often go out to make social investigation.
我们经常出去进行社会调查。
赶上(用于俗语)
If you hurry, you can make the next train.
你如果快点，还可以赶上下一趟火车。
I don't think she'll make 8 o'clock flight.
我认为她赶不上 8 点的班机。
写作，订立
She's making a shopping-list, Tom.
汤姆，她在写一份购物单。
He's making a sentence.
他在写一个句子。
He's making a plain.
他在订计划。
被列入
The novel made the list of the 50 best books of the year.
这本小说被列入全年五十本最佳书籍中。
Did you make the Dean's list?
你被列入系主任写的名单了吗？
make 后可接形容词
make sure (certain)
弄清楚，搞确实。
I only came to make sure that everything was all right.
我只是来弄清楚是否一切都无问题。
We must make certain that they can come.
我们一定要搞确实他们是否能来