社会主义和谐社会应该是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。构建社会主义和谐社会,就是要妥善解决社会纠纷,化解社会矛盾,稳定社会秩序。而犯罪是对社会和谐的严重破坏。在我们党提出构建社会主义和谐社会的时代背景下,作为一种刑事案件解决方式的创新机制,刑事和解在司法实践中应运而生,并逐渐受到人们的广泛关注。通过刑事和解程序,调动社会各阶层、各社会组织和社区的积极性,让其参与化解犯罪引起的各类矛盾和问题,最大限度地恢复被犯罪破坏的社会和谐。我国实行刑事和解不仅具有诸多的有利条件,如重和合的文化传统,而且具有重大而深远的现实意义,对建设以人为本的和谐社会将产生积极的促进作用。
刑事和解注重国家权力和个人权利的平衡,被害人和犯罪人权益的平衡,是以人为本、和谐有序理念在刑事司法领域的体现。我国应立足于中国传统调解,充分借鉴国外的有益经验,积极探索刑事和解制度的确立和完善。本文结合理论与实践,对构建和谐社会背景下刑事和解制度的优势、必要性和可行性进行了阐述,并立足于传统文化和法治的本土资源,最终提出了在我国构建刑事和解制度的具体设想。
本文除引言和结语外共分以下五个部分:
第一部分:刑事和解制度概述。本部分从刑事和解制度的缘起、几种定义的分析,提出自己的见解,认为刑事和解是指刑事案件的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人与被害人或其法定代理人双方在调停人的帮助下,促成犯罪嫌疑人真诚悔悟,就犯罪行为的损害赔偿自愿达成和解协议并实际履行,被告人或其法定代理人对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人予以谅解,司法机关据此对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的刑事责任给予从宽处理的法律制度。并从其主体、内容、法律行为是方面对其特点进行认真分析。
第二部分:刑事和解制度的优势。本部分从西方国家的实践以及我国部分省份的试点探索,提出刑事和解制度具有良好的心理治疗效果;能够帮助当事人增强司法满意程度;有助于降低再犯罪率,提高预防犯罪效果;提高了被害人的获赔率,缓解了其经济压力。节约司法资源,提高了司法机关的工作效率等优势。
第三部分:我国引入刑事和解制度的必要性和可行性。本部分从有利于化解社会矛盾,促进社会和谐稳定;顺应司法改革潮流,是刑罚改革发展的必然方向;符合构建和谐社会要求;社会生活中存在和解的需要和现实以及其文化、法律、实践和社会基础等方面对在我国引入刑事和解制度的必要性和可行性进行全面阐述。
第四部分:我国引入刑事和解需要解决的问题就解决思路。本部分对一些学者提出的刑事和解与国家本位价值观、与我国刑法刑诉法基本原则、是否具有合法性等种种质疑进行详细的探讨并提出了解决思路。
第五部分:刑事和解制度在我国的构建设想。本部分从适用原则、适用条件、适用范围、适用阶段以及注意事项等几个方面提出了在我国构建刑事和解制度的具体设想。
论文主题词:刑事和解; 优势;问题;构建设想
请帮我用英文翻译以下内容,谢谢!
Thanks for your coming!谢谢光临
请帮我用英语翻译以下内容,急用,谢谢
justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, stability and order, harmony between man and nature of the society. Building a harmonious socialist society is to properly resolve social disputes, resolve social contradictions,
帮我用英语翻译一下以下的内容。急!先谢谢了
We must keep our earth is destroyed. So we can low carbon life. In order to walking and cycling. Can't cut the trees. Therefore, to plant more trees. We must correctly handle the garbage classification.To protect our earth is to protect ourselves. I hope you care for the e...
请帮我用英语翻译一下下面的简单语句! 谢谢了! (注意grammar!)
What is his IQ? It's 185 2.这篇新闻的主人公是谁?Singh Who is the hero in the news? It's Singh 3.他的特质是?神童 What is his characteristic? Whiz kid 4.他来自哪里? Indian Where is he from? He's from India.5.他遇到了什么问题? 种族歧视 What problem does he ...
请帮我用英文翻译以下一段文字,急用谢谢!
good communication skills. I'm positive, hard-working and adaptive, and I can work under pressure. I'm honored to have the opportunity to be interviewed by your company today, and I'm willing to give full play to the post of sales representative and grow with the company....
请帮我用英语翻译下这几句话,谢谢!
谢谢!翻译:Students Hello, everyone!Schools will hold its annual athletic meets, in 2009 December 23 to 25 was held in the school playground.Events are running, high jump, swimming, sailing, basketball.Interested students in the December 15 prior to student registration office.Urged ...
请大家帮助我将以下内容翻译成英语,谢谢!(急用)
(1) England : A, the seller had the right to require the buyer to pay the contract price and interest B, The seller asked the buyer the right to not accept the goods to the buyer for damages caused by the C, the seller had the right to terminate the contract of D, buy...
帮忙用英语翻译以下的内容,急用(请不要用翻译器,谢谢)
foreign schools are already accepting great numbers of Chinese international students for the sake of earning money, causing its quality of teaching and environment to degrade tremendously. Besides, employments issues back home are rather controversial too!不是专业翻译,翻错了请指点。
请帮我用英语翻译以下句子
such as singsing and swimming.我最喜欢的科目是语文,体育和外语。不喜欢数学。My favorite subject is Chinese PE and English.I don't like math.我喜欢音乐,擅长的乐器是古筝,每天都要练习。Music is my hobby,I'm good at zheng and practice everyday.我爱自己的家和身边的每一个人。
请帮我用英语翻译一下这篇作文,谢谢.
I like the dog. A dog is a smart and beautiful animal. A dog has a good sense of smell. Dogs are our good friends. It is our friend.我喜欢狗.狗是一种聪明,漂亮的动物.狗的嗅觉很灵敏.狗是我们的好朋友.它是我们的朋友.