我有第三册的！！
Lesson1 A puma at large
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles (to) south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the des criptions given by people who claimed宣称 to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ‘a large cat’ only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed观察 at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits it. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of about ‘cat-like noises’ at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed成功 to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
New words and expressions
puma 美洲狮
spot 看出，发现
evidence 证据
accumulate 积累，积聚
oblige 使…感到必须
hunt 追猎，寻找
blackberry 黑莓
human being 人类
corner 使走投无路
trail 一串，一系列
print 印痕
cling(clung) 粘
convince 使…信服
somehow 反正
disturb 令人不安
Notes on the text
l Britain English & America English
1. [α:]→[æ]
class
half
advance
2. [i]→[ ]
because
believe
3. [ ]→[α]
dog
dollar
popular
4. [r] 卷舌（除在前面）
forty
water
sister
l puma
├mountain lion
├cougar
└panther
rattlesnake（响尾蛇）
┌jaguar 美洲虎
└cheetah 猎豹
l spot 点，发现（点）
I can spot a thief in the crowd.
recognize （短暂）认出
identify 确认（ID）
UFO－Unidentified Flying Object
confirm 确认
detect 侦察
l evident 明显的
└sure （主观）
proof 证据
witness 证人，亲眼见
affirmation （抽象）肯定
That’s for sure! 肯定的
l accumulate （抽象）
assemble 组装
amass （大块）聚集
accelerate 速度
collect
gather 聚集
l oblige
obligation 义务
I must
I ought to
I have got to
I’m forced to
I’m obliged to 理应
┌hunt for 找寻
├go for 喜欢
├go after 追求
├chase 追赶
├seek 寻觅
├pursue （抽象）追求
└search for 寻找
l blackberry
strawberry *莓
l human beings 可复数
individual 个人
l at large 逍遥的
(a criminal at large)
├in general 大体上
├in detail 详细地
└largely 在部分地
l 朗读
1．句长；名词后顿
2．重读；只要不是介词都可重读；只要强调都可重读
3．陈述句；句尾降调
l cat-like
├child-like
├womanish sissy女人希希的
├motherly 亲属的象
└friendly 加ly
l nevertheless虽然如此，但是…
├therefore (so) 因此
├however 然而
└moreover 更为甚之
l life in the army
├check in/out 检查
├look into 调查
├investigate （对已发生的事）调查
└examine （仔细）检查
l 口语
A lot you know 你知道的真多
Allow me 让我来吧
A little too far 有点过份
Anything you say! 你说了算
A promise is promise! 一诺千斤
A deal! 一言为定
l be cornered to
be trapped in 逼到…里面
l trail―to rail 轨道
├trace 痕迹
└print
l be clung to
l convince sb.
convincing 让人信服
I convinced him of his honesty.
What he did convinced me that he is a responsible man.
l 〔口语〕┄〔写作〕
believe convince
（太主观）
know understand
I see
I’m clear
I think In my opinion
to my knowledge
personally
as far as I know
l somewhat 有点
anyhow 总之，无论如何
l It is disturbing to think that
upset （弱化）
annoyed （长期）烦恼的
l He has no experience, so he failed.
└Lack of experiedce, results into his failure.
l It’s a cute boy.
It表孩子，cute同smart
l The search proved difficult.
proved=(was) 表肯定
many a good many
a great many
a number of
numerous ┐
countless ┴无数的
much a great deal of
a great amount of
a couple of（几个）days
for years （几年）
l For her it’s fur
爱她就买裘皮
I found the brid killed.
I found the paper clinging to the tree. 粘附
With his head held high, he came into the room. (holding, held)
l go fishing 钓鱼
├cast a fly 垂钓
├go angling 钓鱼
└catch fish 捕鱼
l the puma up a tree动态上树
at 地点
in 在里面
l the lady has ┐
own ┤a car.
Possess ┤拥有
be in possession of┘
in the possession of 被拥有
┌in charge of
└in the charge of 被管理
must have done 推测
l Men are created ___.
A. equally
B. equal√ 形容词做主语补足语
Subordination 英语从句
定语从句：
1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.
2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 灯亮的大楼
4. Please find a place whice we can have a private talk in.
5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.
which is beautiful.
7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn’t finish it in time. 无需做
8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.
9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.
10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.
l As is known to us, he is a good man.
同位语（Appositive）：
l 能接同位语从句的名词有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor（谣言），evidence（证据），conclusion（结论），suggestion（建议），problem，order，answer，discovery（发现），explanation（解释），principle（可能性），truth，promise（承诺），report（报告），statement（声明），knowledge（知识），opinion（观点），likelihood（可能性）。（主要跟人主观产生的思想观点）
Exercises
1. He is the man about whom we have heard so much about.久仰
2. The shelf on which you put those books on has collapsed.
3. From whom did you receive a letter from?
4. This is the road by which we came by.
5. Where is the pencil with which you were playing with?
1. What are you looking for(at)?
2. Where is your mother going to?
3. Whom has the letter been sent to?
4. This is the house I was born in.
5. What does your decision depend on?
1. The woman saw ‘a large cat’ no more than five yards away from her.
2. A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be in a trap.
3. A business man on a fishing trip is probably someone who fishes for pleasure.
4. A private collector is a man who collects on his own.
5. The accumulating evidence made the experts think the animal was a puma.
6. People said they and seen the puma.
7. On being observed, it immediately ran away.
8. Pumas never attack a human being except when they are cornered.
9. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal could only have been a puma.
Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
One night, however, our vicar woke up with s start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 同位语
‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill?’ asked the vicar in surprise.
‘I’m trying to repair the bell,’ answered Bill. ‘I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.’
‘You certainly did give me a surprise!’ said the vicar. ‘You’ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I’m glad the bell is working again.’
‘That’s the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill. ‘It’s working all right, but I’m afraid that at one o’clock it will strike thirteen times and there’s nothing I can do about it.’
‘We’ll get used to that, Bill,’ said the vicar. ‘Thirteen is not as good as one, but it’s better than nothing. Now let’s go downstairs and have a cup of tea.’
New words and expressions
equal 等于
vicar 牧师
raise 募集，筹（款）
torchlight 电筒光
Notes on the text
l One and one is two equals
equal pay for equal work同工同酬
the two girls are of equal height.
l vicar
├father 教父，圣诞老人
├priest 牧师
├clergyman 牧师
├minister 牧师
└missionary 传教士
l Her smile is evidence of her happiness.
l take
┌take it seriously
├take sth. into account 考虑
├take it easy 别着急
├take one’s time 慢慢来
└take one’s time about doing 认真做某事
l raise
1．提高，升起
raise price
raise one’s head
2．养育
raise children
raise cattle 牛群
3．筹集 raise money
4．引起怀疑 raise doubts
5．raise one’s spirits 使人振奋
├raise the roof 大怒后的感觉
└raise one’s eyebrows at sth. 感到惊讶
l be always doing 有感情色彩（抱怨）
l one（名词）or another 这个那个
l 代替get：获得
├acquire （抽象）
├obtain
└achieve 获得（成就）
l I’m to have my hair cut.
l used to be(do) 过去常常
strike the hours 报时，no report
┌day after day 一天又一天
├day in day out 日复一日
├year in year out
└day and night 日以继夜
He works____, and sleeps____.
A. by day, by night √
B. during the day, at night √
l ever since 从那以后
l with a start 吓了一跳
├in surprise 吃惊
├you scared me 你吓我一跳
└you are scaring me
l 只要人身体任何部位发生的动作，可把该动词加ing，放在前面作状语。
Looking at his watch
Shrugging his shoulder, he left.（耸耸肩）
Thinking of my boss, I want kill him.
l Before在句中翻译成“然后”
being Armed with a torch.
必须省 装配，幽默用法
l ____from the earth, the moon is very bright.
A. Seeing B. Seen √月亮被看起来很亮
l 如何引起话题：
1. What’ up? What’s new?
2. Wow, I can’t imagine that you can repair bicycle. （见人候车）
l 只要在发出的光线中都用in. In the torchlight.
Sit in the sun.
In the moonlight.
l Caught sight of = see
l 英语中的文化方位词：
┌ . over there
├ .
│ up there
├ .
│ up here
├
│ . down there
├
│ . down here
└ me . he 位置
well ┐
you know ┼ 连接词
and ┘
l I only wanna gave you a surprise. （托辞）
You did give me a surprise. 讽刺上面的托辞
l still放在句首，后有逗号
相当于however然而（弱）
That’s the trouble. 问题就在这
I can do nothing about this. 对此我无能为力
l have a cup of tea
l get used to ┌doing
└sth.
Exercise
1 I left home very quickly so as not to miss the rain.
2 I suppose I shall finish this eventually.
3 In the early morning there was not a person to be seen.
4 Shall I write with a pen or with a pencil?
5 They haven’t many interests which they share.
6 Why is that little girl crying?
1. In the past the big clock always struck the hours.
2. It was not until the thirteenth stroke that the bell stopped.
3. The vicar asked Bill what he was doing in the church tower.
4. ‘I have mended it all right, but I’m afraid…’
5. We’ll get used to hearing that, Bill.’
1. Money which is collected for a cause is known as a fund.
2. A grocer is a man who runs a shop.
run a school经营
3. ‘I’ve been coming here every night for weeks now.
4. ‘Just the same, I’m glad the bell is working again.’
┌Just the same ┐
├All the same ┼然而
└However ┘
Yet放在句首时不能用‘，’
Phrases with in.
l ‘Whatever are you ding up here Bill?’ asked the vicar in surprise.
l Please write in ink, not in pencil.
l We have a great deal in common.
l The swimmer seemed to be in difficulty有困难, but he managed to reach the shore in the end.
l I didn’t feel well so I spent the day in bed.卧床
l We have received fifty applications in all.总共
l The thieves were disturbed and left in a hurry.
l I can’t borrow any more money; I’m already in debt.
l Mary’s in love with a sailor.
l There wasn’t a person in sight.看不见
l He didn’t realize that he was in danger.
l The little boy was in tears.哭
l in despair 绝望的
l in every respect每个方面
l in poor health身体不好
l in high spirits情绪激动
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses - often three storeys high - were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship（朝圣之地） from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood (was) three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far到目前为止, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
New words and expressions
goddess 女神
archaeologist 考古学家
Aegean 爱琴海的
explore 考察
promontory 海角
prosperous 繁荣的
civilization 文明
storey 楼层
drainage 排水
worship 崇拜
sacred 宗教的
fragment 碎片
remains 遗迹
classical 古文化的
reconstruct 修复
rest 倚放
hip 屁股
full-length 拖地长的
graceful 优雅的
identity 身份
Notes on the text
l Tips for listening听力方法
1．concentration集中
2．Catch key words (n,v)
3．skip 跳词
4．forget
5．crazy English简短笔记（三字母内）
l God 上帝
god 男神
she-tiger 母老虎
goddess
woman-teacher
female
l arch-aeolog-ist古的 人
l explore 探索（任何）
├explode 爆炸
├expect 以为（期望）
├expedition 探险
├employ 雇佣
└employee 被雇佣
explore ┌outer space
├possibilities可能性
└ancient temple古庙
l prosperous修饰经济
├wealth 富有的
├abundant 充足的
├flourishing 兴旺的
├thriving 兴隆的
├booming 火的迅猛发展的
└adequate 充足的
l Beijing enjoys a high level of civilization
l worship（非理性）
├admire 敬佩
├adore 爱戴
└respect 尊敬
l 代替some time ago：
├a head of time提前
├at one time曾几何时
├once曾经
├at a time 一次
├each time每一次
├for the time being暂时
└I quit the job for the time being
The river is 3000 meters long.
l 习语
1．Leave me alone. 烦着呢
2．It’s almost done. 快完了
3．Move your ass. 让开
4．Piss off! ≈Get lost. 滚开 小解
5．He burns when he sings 热情似火在何时
6．See ya = see you later
7．We got no ties.我们已没关系
8．Shut ****ing up. （强烈）
“F”word. 脏话
l beneath 紧贴的下方
├below 下方
└under 正下方
l It depends! 看情况而定
l 阅读，读题时间占30%
on doing 一…就
on being observed, it immediately ran away.
except that 除了
except when 除了当…时
no more than = only
l sacred神圣的（可修职业）
├divine神的
├mystic神秘的
├blessed神佑的
├religions宗教的
└holy神圣的
sacred ┌career
├room
└万能形容
l remains遗迹，遗体
ruins废墟
l classic精典的
└classical古典的（未必精）
┌economic与经济学有关的
└economical节约的
┌historic有历史意义的(event)
└historical历史的
┌electric有电的
└electronic电子的
l construct（抽象虚的）建设
construction of socialism社会主义建设
l rest…on 搭在…上
├Her eyes rest on the picture.
├rest with +sb由某人决定
└This great decision rests with your mother.
hips只能用复数
l at full speed全速前进
├be fully convinced全服了
├full grown完全熟了
├be full of 全是
└make full use of 充分利用
These papers are full of lies.
His speech is full of lies.
l graceful优雅的
├elegant优雅的
├gentle ┬温柔的
├tender ┘
└naive可爱的
l identity
establish identity验证身份
l B.C.
Before Christ [ai]
l 只要名词的主语能翻译成带“一”，后就用单数
Each of them has been abroad.
Neither of them is teacher. 没有一个
Either of them works hard. 两者之中一个
Both milk and water are important.
（both后用复数）
l represent代表（具体）
├A stands for Angel代表(抽象)
├delegation代表团
└on be half of（身份）代表
l date from ┐
└trace by ┴追溯（时间）
You must be a teacher.
must have been
even than即便在那时
l I’m┌surprised ┐to find
├shocked ┤
├amazed ┤
├thrilled ┤
└petrified ┘
（平淡）吃惊的；震惊的（不好的事）；惊奇的（好的）；惊喜万分的；惊呆的
l Turn out to be原来是
The graceful girl turn out to a thief
l strange-looking普通
├odd-looking古怪
├good-looking ┐可修男人
├smart ┘潇洒，聪明
├ungainly相貌平平
└modern-looking时髦的
l 文化差异：
1．对外国人不要过度关心，不要劝他多穿衣或脱衣
I appreciate your consideration.
谢谢你的关心 (concern)
2．大街上不要随便帮别人
l Despite+名词（尽管…）
You may remain in your seat because of your advanced years.你可在座位上不动因为年事已高
so far 迄今为止
Despite he great age, he is very energyed indeed.
l 补充口语习语
1．be nuts about
=be crazy about感兴趣
You’re out of mind.
You’re nuts.
You’re turkey. 火鸡
You’re insane. 精神病
你这傻瓜
2．Don’t beat around the bush.别拐弯没角
3．I’m all ears.(eyes)我正在听着呢
4．cut corners偷工减料
5．beat one’s brains out挖空心思
6．back up = support 支持
I’ll back you up.
Exercises
1. The city had once known prosperity.
2. The temple has not been used as a place of worship since（现在完成时）Roman times.
3. The found to their surprise that the goddess turned out to be…
4. In sp
Lesson1 A puma at large
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles (to) south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the des criptions given by people who claimed宣称 to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ‘a large cat’ only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed观察 at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits it. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of about ‘cat-like noises’ at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed成功 to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
New words and expressions
puma 美洲狮
spot 看出，发现
evidence 证据
accumulate 积累，积聚
oblige 使…感到必须
hunt 追猎，寻找
blackberry 黑莓
human being 人类
corner 使走投无路
trail 一串，一系列
print 印痕
cling(clung) 粘
convince 使…信服
somehow 反正
disturb 令人不安
Notes on the text
l Britain English & America English
1. [α:]→[æ]
class
half
advance
2. [i]→[ ]
because
believe
3. [ ]→[α]
dog
dollar
popular
4. [r] 卷舌（除在前面）
forty
water
sister
l puma
├mountain lion
├cougar
└panther
rattlesnake（响尾蛇）
┌jaguar 美洲虎
└cheetah 猎豹
l spot 点，发现（点）
I can spot a thief in the crowd.
recognize （短暂）认出
identify 确认（ID）
UFO－Unidentified Flying Object
confirm 确认
detect 侦察
l evident 明显的
└sure （主观）
proof 证据
witness 证人，亲眼见
affirmation （抽象）肯定
That’s for sure! 肯定的
l accumulate （抽象）
assemble 组装
amass （大块）聚集
accelerate 速度
collect
gather 聚集
l oblige
obligation 义务
I must
I ought to
I have got to
I’m forced to
I’m obliged to 理应
┌hunt for 找寻
├go for 喜欢
├go after 追求
├chase 追赶
├seek 寻觅
├pursue （抽象）追求
└search for 寻找
l blackberry
strawberry *莓
l human beings 可复数
individual 个人
l at large 逍遥的
(a criminal at large)
├in general 大体上
├in detail 详细地
└largely 在部分地
l 朗读
1．句长；名词后顿
2．重读；只要不是介词都可重读；只要强调都可重读
3．陈述句；句尾降调
l cat-like
├child-like
├womanish sissy女人希希的
├motherly 亲属的象
└friendly 加ly
l nevertheless虽然如此，但是…
├therefore (so) 因此
├however 然而
└moreover 更为甚之
l life in the army
├check in/out 检查
├look into 调查
├investigate （对已发生的事）调查
└examine （仔细）检查
l 口语
A lot you know 你知道的真多
Allow me 让我来吧
A little too far 有点过份
Anything you say! 你说了算
A promise is promise! 一诺千斤
A deal! 一言为定
l be cornered to
be trapped in 逼到…里面
l trail―to rail 轨道
├trace 痕迹
l be clung to
l convince sb.
convincing 让人信服
I convinced him of his honesty.
What he did convinced me that he is a responsible man.
l 〔口语〕┄〔写作〕
believe convince
（太主观）
know understand
I see
I’m clear
I think In my opinion
to my knowledge
personally
as far as I know
l somewhat 有点
anyhow 总之，无论如何
l It is disturbing to think that
upset （弱化）
annoyed （长期）烦恼的
l He has no experience, so he failed.
└Lack of experiedce, results into his failure.
l It’s a cute boy.
It表孩子，cute同smart
l The search proved difficult.
proved=(was) 表肯定
many a good many
a great many
a number of
numerous ┐
countless ┴无数的
much a great deal of
a great amount of
a couple of（几个）days
for years （几年）
l For her it’s fur
爱她就买裘皮
I found the brid killed.
I found the paper clinging to the tree. 粘附
With his head held high, he came into the room. (holding, held)
l go fishing 钓鱼
├cast a fly 垂钓
├go angling 钓鱼
└catch fish 捕鱼
l the puma up a tree动态上树
at 地点
in 在里面
l the lady has ┐
own ┤a car.
Possess ┤拥有
be in possession of┘
in the possession of 被拥有
┌in charge of
└in the charge of 被管理
must have done 推测
l Men are created ___.
A. equally
B. equal√ 形容词做主语补足语
Subordination 英语从句
定语从句：
1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.
2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 灯亮的大楼
4. Please find a place whice we can have a private talk in.
5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.
which is beautiful.
7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn’t finish it in time. 无需做
8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.
9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.
10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.
l As is known to us, he is a good man.
同位语（Appositive）：
l 能接同位语从句的名词有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor（谣言），evidence（证据），conclusion（结论），suggestion（建议），problem，order，answer，discovery（发现），explanation（解释），principle（可能性），truth，promise（承诺），report（报告），statement（声明），knowledge（知识），opinion（观点），likelihood（可能性）。（主要跟人主观产生的思想观点）
Exercises
1. He is the man about whom we have heard so much about.久仰
2. The shelf on which you put those books on has collapsed.
3. From whom did you receive a letter from?
4. This is the road by which we came by.
5. Where is the pencil with which you were playing with?
1. What are you looking for(at)?
2. Where is your mother going to?
3. Whom has the letter been sent to?
4. This is the house I was born in.
5. What does your decision depend on?
1. The woman saw ‘a large cat’ no more than five yards away from her.
2. A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be in a trap.
3. A business man on a fishing trip is probably someone who fishes for pleasure.
4. A private collector is a man who collects on his own.
5. The accumulating evidence made the experts think the animal was a puma.
6. People said they and seen the puma.
7. On being observed, it immediately ran away.
8. Pumas never attack a human being except when they are cornered.
9. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal could only have been a puma.
Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
One night, however, our vicar woke up with s start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 同位语
‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill?’ asked the vicar in surprise.
‘I’m trying to repair the bell,’ answered Bill. ‘I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.’
‘You certainly did give me a surprise!’ said the vicar. ‘You’ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I’m glad the bell is working again.’
‘That’s the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill. ‘It’s working all right, but I’m afraid that at one o’clock it will strike thirteen times and there’s nothing I can do about it.’
‘We’ll get used to that, Bill,’ said the vicar. ‘Thirteen is not as good as one, but it’s better than nothing. Now let’s go downstairs and have a cup of tea.’
New words and expressions
equal 等于
vicar 牧师
raise 募集，筹（款）
torchlight 电筒光
Notes on the text
l One and one is two equals
equal pay for equal work同工同酬
the two girls are of equal height.
l vicar
├father 教父，圣诞老人
├priest 牧师
├clergyman 牧师
├minister 牧师
└missionary 传教士
l Her smile is evidence of her happiness.
l take
┌take it seriously
├take sth. into account 考虑
├take it easy 别着急
├take one’s time 慢慢来
└take one’s time about doing 认真做某事
l raise
1．提高，升起
raise price
raise one’s head
2．养育
raise children
raise cattle 牛群
3．筹集 raise money
4．引起怀疑 raise doubts
5．raise one’s spirits 使人振奋
├raise the roof 大怒后的感觉
└raise one’s eyebrows at sth. 感到惊讶
l be always doing 有感情色彩（抱怨）
l one（名词）or another 这个那个
l 代替get：获得
├acquire （抽象）
├obtain
└achieve 获得（成就）
l I’m to have my hair cut.
l used to be(do) 过去常常
strike the hours 报时，no report
┌day after day 一天又一天
├day in day out 日复一日
├year in year out
└day and night 日以继夜
He works____, and sleeps____.
A. by day, by night √
B. during the day, at night √
l ever since 从那以后
l with a start 吓了一跳
├in surprise 吃惊
├you scared me 你吓我一跳
└you are scaring me
l 只要人身体任何部位发生的动作，可把该动词加ing，放在前面作状语。
Looking at his watch
Shrugging his shoulder, he left.（耸耸肩）
Thinking of my boss, I want kill him.
l Before在句中翻译成“然后”
being Armed with a torch.
必须省 装配，幽默用法
l ____from the earth, the moon is very bright.
A. Seeing B. Seen √月亮被看起来很亮
l 如何引起话题：
1. What’ up? What’s new?
2. Wow, I can’t imagine that you can repair bicycle. （见人候车）
l 只要在发出的光线中都用in. In the torchlight.
Sit in the sun.
In the moonlight.
l Caught sight of = see
l 英语中的文化方位词：
┌ . over there
├ .
│ up there
├ .
│ up here
├
│ . down there
├
│ . down here
└ me . he 位置
well ┐
you know ┼ 连接词
and ┘
l I only wanna gave you a surprise. （托辞）
You did give me a surprise. 讽刺上面的托辞
l still放在句首，后有逗号
相当于however然而（弱）
That’s the trouble. 问题就在这
I can do nothing about this. 对此我无能为力
l have a cup of tea
l get used to ┌doing
└sth.
Exercise
1 I left home very quickly so as not to miss the rain.
2 I suppose I shall finish this eventually.
3 In the early morning there was not a person to be seen.
4 Shall I write with a pen or with a pencil?
5 They haven’t many interests which they share.
6 Why is that little girl crying?
1. In the past the big clock always struck the hours.
2. It was not until the thirteenth stroke that the bell stopped.
3. The vicar asked Bill what he was doing in the church tower.
4. ‘I have mended it all right, but I’m afraid…’
5. We’ll get used to hearing that, Bill.’
1. Money which is collected for a cause is known as a fund.
2. A grocer is a man who runs a shop.
run a school经营
3. ‘I’ve been coming here every night for weeks now.
4. ‘Just the same, I’m glad the bell is working again.’
┌Just the same ┐
├All the same ┼然而
└However ┘
Yet放在句首时不能用‘，’
Phrases with in.
l ‘Whatever are you ding up here Bill?’ asked the vicar in surprise.
l Please write in ink, not in pencil.
l We have a great deal in common.
l The swimmer seemed to be in difficulty有困难, but he managed to reach the shore in the end.
l I didn’t feel well so I spent the day in bed.卧床
l We have received fifty applications in all.总共
l The thieves were disturbed and left in a hurry.
l I can’t borrow any more money; I’m already in debt.
l Mary’s in love with a sailor.
l There wasn’t a person in sight.看不见
l He didn’t realize that he was in danger.
l The little boy was in tears.哭
l in despair 绝望的
l in every respect每个方面
l in poor health身体不好
l in high spirits情绪激动
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses - often three storeys high - were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship（朝圣之地） from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood (was) three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far到目前为止, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
New words and expressions
goddess 女神
archaeologist 考古学家
Aegean 爱琴海的
explore 考察
promontory 海角
prosperous 繁荣的
civilization 文明
storey 楼层
drainage 排水
worship 崇拜
sacred 宗教的
fragment 碎片
remains 遗迹
classical 古文化的
reconstruct 修复
rest 倚放
hip 屁股
full-length 拖地长的
graceful 优雅的
identity 身份
Notes on the text
l Tips for listening听力方法
1．concentration集中
2．Catch key words (n,v)
3．skip 跳词
4．forget
5．crazy English简短笔记（三字母内）
l God 上帝
god 男神
she-tiger 母老虎
goddess
woman-teacher
female
l arch-aeolog-ist古的 人
l explore 探索（任何）
├explode 爆炸
├expect 以为（期望）
├expedition 探险
├employ 雇佣
└employee 被雇佣
explore ┌outer space
├possibilities可能性
└ancient temple古庙
l prosperous修饰经济
├wealth 富有的
├abundant 充足的
├flourishing 兴旺的
├thriving 兴隆的
├booming 火的迅猛发展的
└adequate 充足的
l Beijing enjoys a high level of civilization
l worship（非理性）
├admire 敬佩
├adore 爱戴
└respect 尊敬
l 代替some time ago：
├a head of time提前
├at one time曾几何时
├once曾经
├at a time 一次
├each time每一次
├for the time being暂时
└I quit the job for the time being
The river is 3000 meters long.
l 习语
1．Leave me alone. 烦着呢
2．It’s almost done. 快完了
3．Move your ass. 让开
4．Piss off! ≈Get lost. 滚开 小解
5．He burns when he sings 热情似火在何时
6．See ya = see you later
7．We got no ties.我们已没关系
8．Shut ****ing up. （强烈）
“F”word. 脏话
l beneath 紧贴的下方
├below 下方
└under 正下方
l It depends! 看情况而定
l 阅读，读题时间占30%
on doing 一…就
on being observed, it immediately ran away.
except that 除了
except when 除了当…时
no more than = only
l sacred神圣的（可修职业）
├divine神的
├mystic神秘的
├blessed神佑的
├religions宗教的
└holy神圣的
sacred ┌career
├room
└万能形容
l remains遗迹，遗体
ruins废墟
l classic精典的
└classical古典的（未必精）
┌economic与经济学有关的
└economical节约的
┌historic有历史意义的(event)
└historical历史的
┌electric有电的
└electronic电子的
l construct（抽象虚的）建设
construction of socialism社会主义建设
l rest…on 搭在…上
├Her eyes rest on the picture.
├rest with +sb由某人决定
└This great decision rests with your mother.
hips只能用复数
l at full speed全速前进
├be fully convinced全服了
├full grown完全熟了
├be full of 全是
└make full use of 充分利用
These papers are full of lies.
His speech is full of lies.
l graceful优雅的
├elegant优雅的
├gentle ┬温柔的
├tender ┘
└naive可爱的
l identity
establish identity验证身份
l B.C.
Before Christ [ai]
l 只要名词的主语能翻译成带“一”，后就用单数
Each of them has been abroad.
Neither of them is teacher. 没有一个
Either of them works hard. 两者之中一个
Both milk and water are important.
（both后用复数）
l represent代表（具体）
├A stands for Angel代表(抽象)
├delegation代表团
└on be half of（身份）代表
l date from ┐
└trace by ┴追溯（时间）
You must be a teacher.
must have been
even than即便在那时
l I’m┌surprised ┐to find
├shocked ┤
├amazed ┤
├thrilled ┤
└petrified ┘
（平淡）吃惊的；震惊的（不好的事）；惊奇的（好的）；惊喜万分的；惊呆的
l Turn out to be原来是
The graceful girl turn out to a thief
l strange-looking普通
├odd-looking古怪
├good-looking ┐可修男人
├smart ┘潇洒，聪明
├ungainly相貌平平
└modern-looking时髦的
l 文化差异：
1．对外国人不要过度关心，不要劝他多穿衣或脱衣
I appreciate your consideration.
谢谢你的关心 (concern)
2．大街上不要随便帮别人
l Despite+名词（尽管…）
You may remain in your seat because of your advanced years.你可在座位上不动因为年事已高
so far 迄今为止
Despite he great age, he is very energyed indeed.
l 补充口语习语
1．be nuts about
=be crazy about感兴趣
You’re out of mind.
You’re nuts.
You’re turkey. 火鸡
You’re insane. 精神病
你这傻瓜
2．Don’t beat around the bush.别拐弯没角
3．I’m all ears.(eyes)我正在听着呢
4．cut corners偷工减料
5．beat one’s brains out挖空心思
6．back up = support 支持
I’ll back you up.
Exercises
1. The city had once known prosperity.
2. The temple has not been used as a place of worship since（现在完成时）Roman times.
3. The found to their surprise that the goddess turned out to be…
4. In sp
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